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Test Bank for Anatomy Physiology and Disease 3rd Edition by Colbert

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This is completed downloadable of Test Bank for Anatomy Physiology and Disease 3rd Edition by Colbert

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ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0134876369
ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0134876368
Author: Colbert

This is the eBook of the printed book and may not include any media, website access codes, or print supplements that may come packaged with the bound book. For courses in anatomy & physiology for health professions, and comprehensive medical assisting. Where A&P meets pathology: A stimulating exploration Anatomy, Physiology, & Disease: An Interactive Journey for Health Professionals provides an engaging introduction to interrelationships in A&P and pathology, with emphasis on clinical applications. Conversational and humorous, the text uses real-world analogies to enable true understanding – rather than memorization – and to create lasting connections. The 3rd edition presents the latest research and clinical applications in human A&P, plus new visual aids and practice opportunities. A student workbook, available separately, offers interactive exam prep resources, including concept maps and crossword puzzles. New! Also available with MyLab Health Professions By combining trusted author content with digital tools and a flexible platform.

Table of Content:

Brief Contents
Anatomy, Physiology, & Disease An Interactive Journey for Health Professionals
Anatomy, Physiology, & Disease An Interactive Journey for Health Professionals
Dedications
Contents
Special In-Text Features Directory Listing
About the Authors
Contributing Authors
Preface
New to This Edition
What Is NOT New to This Edition
Resources
Reviewers
A User’s Guide to the Features of the Book
MyLab Health Professions with Pearson eText
1 Anatomy, Physiology, and Disease
Learning the Language and Customs
Learning Outcomes
What Is Anatomy and Physiology?
Anatomy
Physiology
Putting It All Together
What Is Disease?
Test Your Knowledge 1–1
The Language
Medical Terminology
Abbreviations
Test Your Knowledge 1–2
The Metric System
Anatomy, Physiology, and Disease Concepts You Will Encounter on Your Journey
Metabolism
Homeostasis
Disease Concepts
Test Your Knowledge 1–3
The Body’s Defense System
Body Barriers
Understanding Routes of Transmission
Standard Precautions
Test Your Knowledge 1–4
Summary
Snapshots from the Journey
Review Questions
Multiple Choice
Fill in the Blank
Short Answer
Suggested Activities
2 The Human Body
Reading the Map
Learning Outcomes
The Map of the Human Body
Body Positions
Test Your Knowledge 2–1
Body Planes and Directional Terms
Additional Directional Terms
Test Your Knowledge 2–2
Body Cavities
Body Regions
Test Your Knowledge 2–3
Test Your Knowledge 2–4
Radiology: The Science of Viewing the Body
X-Rays (Radiograph or Roentgenogram)
Computerized Tomography (CT or CAT Scan)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Ultrasound (Sonography)
Summary
Snapshots from the Journey
Review Questions
Multiple Choice
Fill in the Blank
Short Answer
Suggested Activities
3 Biochemistry
The Basic Ingredients of Life
Learning Outcomes
Atoms, Elements, and Ions
Ions and Electrolytes
Molecular Bonding
Acids and Bases
Water
Solutions
Test Your Knowledge 3–1
Biological Molecules
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Test Your Knowledge 3–2
Metabolism
Enzymes: Making Reactions Happen
Cellular Respiration and Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP): The Energy Molecule
Test Your Knowledge 3–3
Summary
Snapshots from the Journey
Review Questions
Multiple Choice
Fill in the Blank
Short Answer
4 The Cells
The Raw Materials And Building Blocks
Learning Outcomes
Overview of Cells
Cell Structure
Cell Membrane
Transport Methods
Passive Transport
Diffusion
Osmosis
Filtration
Facilitated Diffusion (Carrier-Mediated Passive Transport)
Active Transport
Active Transport Pumps (Carrier-Mediated Active Transport)
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Test Your Knowledge 4–1
Cell Components
Cytoplasm
Nucleus and Nucleolus
Ribosomes
Centrosomes
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Apparatus
Lysosomes
Other Interesting Parts
Test Your Knowledge 4–2
Cellular Reproduction
Cellular Mitosis
The Cell Cycle
The Phases of Mitosis
Mitosis in Your Body
Test Your Knowledge 4–3
Microorganisms
Bacteria
Viruses
Fungi
Protozoa
Prions
Summary
Snapshots from the Journey
Review Questions
Multiple Choice
Matching
Short Answer
Suggested Activities
5 Tissues and Systems
The Inside Story
Learning Outcomes
Overview of Tissues
Tissue Types
Epithelial Tissue
Membranes
Connective Tissue
Connective Tissue Proper
Muscle Tissue
Skeletal Muscle
Cardiac Muscle
Smooth Muscle
Nervous Tissue
Meningitis and Vaccinations
Test Your Knowledge 5–1
Organs
Systems
Skeletal System
Muscular System
Integumentary System
Nervous System
Endocrine System
Cardiovascular System
Respiratory System
Lymphatic and Immune System
Gastrointestinal (Digestive) System
Urinary System
Reproductive System
Test Your Knowledge 5–2
Summary
Snapshots from the Journey
Review Questions
Multiple Choice
Fill in the Blank
Short Answer
Suggested Activities
6 The Skeletal System
The Framework
Learning Outcomes
System Overview: More Than the “Bare Bones” About Bones
General Bone Classification
Basic Bone Anatomy
Bone Tissue
Surface Structures of Bones
Bone Growth and Repair
Test Your Knowledge 6–1
Cartilage
Joints and Ligaments
Test Your Knowledge 6–2
Movement Classification
Test Your Knowledge 6–3
The Skeleton
Special Regions of the Skeletal System
The Skull
The Bony Thorax
The Spinal Column
Upper and Lower Extremities
Test Your Knowledge 6–4
Maintaining Good Bone Health
Summary
Snapshots from the Journey
Review Questions
Multiple Choice
Fill in the Blank
Short Answer
Suggested Activities
7 The Muscular System
Movement for the Journey
Learning Outcomes
Overview of the Muscular System
Types of Muscles
Test Your Knowledge 7–1
Skeletal Muscles
Skeletal Muscles of Specific Body Regions
Facial Skeletal Muscles.
Anterior and Posterior Trunk Skeletal Muscles.
Skeletal Muscles of the Arm and Shoulder.
Skeletal Muscles of the Legs.
Skeletal Muscle Movement
Contraction and Relaxation
Movement Terminology
Test Your Knowledge 7–2
Muscular Movement at the Cellular Level
The Functional Unit of the Muscle
Important Ingredients: ATP and Calcium
Muscular Fuel
Test Your Knowledge 7–3
Visceral or Smooth Muscle
Cardiac Muscle
Summary
Snapshots from the Journey
Review Questions
Multiple Choice
Fill in the Blank
Short Answer
Suggested Activities
8 The Integumentary System
The Protective Covering
Learning Outcomes
System Overview
Integumentary System Functions
The Skin
Epidermis
Dermis
Sweat and Sebaceous Glands
Subcutaneous Fascia
Infections of the Skin
Warts
Fungi
Other Infections of the Skin
Test Your Knowledge 8–1
How Skin Heals
Nails
Hair
Test Your Knowledge 8–2
Temperature Regulation
Summary
Snapshots from the Journey
Review Questions
Multiple Choice
Fill in the Blank
Short Answer
Suggested Activities
9 The Nervous System
The Body’s Control Center
Learning Outcomes
Organization
The Parts and Basic Operation of the Nervous System
Nervous Tissue
Neuroglia
Neurons
Test Your Knowledge 9–1
How Neurons Work
Excitable Cells
Action Potentials
Local Potentials
Impulse Conduction
How Synapses Work
Chemical Synapses
Electrical Synapses
Test Your Knowledge 9–2
Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves
External Anatomy of the Spinal Cord
Meninges
Internal Anatomy of the Spinal Cord
Spinal Nerves
Reflexes
Test Your Knowledge 9–3
The Brain and Cranial Nerves
The Brain’s External Anatomy
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
The Brain Stem
Internal Anatomy of the Brain
Cerebrum
Diencephalon
The Cerebellum
Cerebrospinal Fluid and Ventricles
Cranial Nerves
Test Your Knowledge 9–4
The Big Picture: Integration of Brain, Spinal Cord, and PNS
The Somatic Sensory System
The Motor System
Cerebral Cortex
Subcortical Structures
Cerebellum.
Spinal Cord Pathways.
Test Your Knowledge 9–5
The Autonomic Nervous System
The Sympathetic Branch
The Parasympathetic Branch
Summary
Snapshots from the Journey
Review Questions
Multiple Choice
Fill in the Blank
Short Answer
Suggested Activities
10 The Endocrine System
The Body’s Other Control Center
Learning Outcomes
Organization of the Endocrine System
Endocrine Organs
Hormones
How Hormones Work
Test Your Knowledge 10–1
Control of Endocrine Activity
Homeostasis and Negative Feedback
Sources of Control of Hormone Levels
Neural Control
Hormonal Control
Humoral Control
Test Your Knowledge 10–2
The Major Endocrine Organs
The Hypothalamus
The Pituitary
The Posterior Pituitary (or Neurohypophysis)
The Anterior Pituitary (or Adenohypophysis)
Test Your Knowledge 10–3
The Thyroid Gland
Parathyroid Glands
The Thymus Gland
The Pineal Gland
The Pancreas
The Adrenal Glands
The Adrenal Medulla
The Adrenal Cortex
Cortisol and the Stress Response
The Gonads
Prostaglandins: Short-Range Hormones
Summary
Snapshots from the Journey
Review Questions
Matching
Multiple Choice
Short Answer
Suggested Activities
11 The Senses
The Sights and Sounds
Learning Outcomes
Types of Senses
Sense of Sight
The External Structures of the Eye
The Internal Structures of the Eye
Test Your Knowledge 11–1
The Sense of Hearing
Structures of the Ear
The External (Outer) Ear
The Middle Ear
The Inner Ear
Test Your Knowledge 11–2
Other Senses
Taste
Smell
Touch
Summary
Snapshots from the Journey
Review Questions
Multiple Choice
Matching
Fill in the Blank
Short Answer
Suggested Activities
12 The Cardiovascular System
Transport and Supply
Learning Outcomes
System Overview
Incredible Pumps: The Heart
General Structure and Function
Cardiac Cycle
Test Your Knowledge 12–1
The Electric Pathway
Hematology
Blood Composition
Red Blood Cells
White Blood Cells
Inflammation
Thrombocytes
Test Your Knowledge 12–2
Blood Types and Transfusions
Blood Vessels: The Vascular System
Structure and Function
Capillaries and Veins
Blood Clotting
Test Your Knowledge 12–3
The Lymphatic Connection
Summary
Snapshots from the Journey
Review Questions
Multiple Choice
Fill in the Blank
Matching
Short Answer
Suggested Activities
13 The Respiratory System
It’s a Gas
Learning Outcomes
System Overview
Ventilation versus Respiration
The Upper Respiratory Tract
The Nose
Test Your Knowledge 13–1
Going to Ride the Mucociliary Escalator
The Sinuses
The Pharynx
The Larynx
Test Your Knowledge 13–2
The Lower Respiratory Tract
Trachea and Bronchi
The Alveolar Capillary Membrane: Where the Action Is
Pulmonary Function Testing
Test Your Knowledge 13–3
The Housing of the Lungs and Related Structures
The Lungs
The Protective Bony Thorax
How We Breathe
Test Your Knowledge 13–4
Summary
Snapshots from the Journey
Review Questions
Multiple Choice
Fill in the Blank
Matching
Short Answer
Suggested Activities
14 The Lymphatic and Immune Systems
Your Defense Systems
Learning Outcomes
The Defense Zone
The Lymphatic System
Lymph Circulation Overview
Lymph Organs
Test Your Knowledge 14–1
The Immune System
Antigens and Antibodies
Innate versus Adaptive Immunity
Test Your Knowledge 14–2
Components of the Immune System
Barriers
Cells
Types of White Blood Cells
Chemicals
Inflammation
Test Your Knowledge 14–3
How the Immune System Works
Innate Immunity
Adaptive Immunity
Lymphocyte Selection
Lymphocyte Activation
Lymphocyte Proliferation
Test Your Knowledge 14–4
B- and T-Cell Action
B Cells
T Cells
Test Your Knowledge 14–5
The Big Picture
Summary
Snapshots from the Journey
Review Questions
Multiple Choice
Short Answer
Suggested Activities
15 The Gastrointestinal System
Fuel for the Trip
Learning Outcomes
System Overview
The Mouth and Oral Cavity
Oral Cavity
Tongue
Salivary Glands
Teeth
Pharynx
Esophagus
The Walls of the Alimentary Canal
Test Your Knowledge 15–1
Stomach
Small Intestine
Test Your Knowledge 15–2
Large Intestine
Test Your Knowledge 15–3
Accessory Organs
Liver
Gallbladder
Pancreas
Test Your Knowledge 15–4
Common Symptoms of Digestive System Disorders
Summary
Snapshots from the Journey
Review Questions
Multiple Choice
Fill in the Blank
Short Answer
Suggested Activities
16 The Urinary System
Filtration and Fluid Balance
Learning Outcomes
System Overview
The Anatomy of the Kidney
External Anatomy
Internal Anatomy
Blood Vessels
Microscopic Anatomy of the Kidney: The Nephron
Test Your Knowledge 16–1
Urine Formation
Control of Filtration
Filtration Rate
Control of Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion
Test Your Knowledge 16–2
The Urinary Bladder and Urination Reflex
Summary
Snapshots from the Journey
Review Questions
Multiple Choice
Fill in the Blank
Short Answer
Suggested Activities
17 The Reproductive System
Replacement and Repair
Learning Outcomes
Tissue Growth and Replacement
Asexual Reproduction: Mitosis
Sexual Reproduction: Meiosis
The Human Life Cycle
Test Your Knowledge 17–1
Female Anatomy
The Ovary
The Uterine Tubes
The Uterus
The Vagina
The External Genitalia
Mammary Glands
Test Your Knowledge 17–2
Reproductive Physiology: Female
The Menstrual Cycle
Oogenesis, Follicle Development, and Ovulation
Test Your Knowledge 17–3
Hormonal Control of Female Reproduction
Test Your Knowledge 17–4
Male Anatomy
The Testes (Testicles)
The Penis
The Epididymis
The Vas Deferens
Accessory Glands
Test Your Knowledge 17–5
Reproductive Physiology: Male
Spermatogenesis
Hormonal Control of Male Reproduction
Erection and Ejaculation
Test Your Knowledge 17–6
Pregnancy
Summary
Snapshots from the Journey
Review Questions
Multiple Choice
Fill in the Blank
Short Answer
Suggested Activities
18 Basic Diagnostic Tests
What Do the Tests Tell Us?
Learning Outcomes
Overview of Diagnostic Testing
Blood Testing
Blood Basics
General Blood Disorders
Specific Blood Tests
Complete Blood Count (CBC)
RBC (Red Blood Cell Count)
Hct (Hematocrit)
Hgb (Hemoglobin)
WBC (White Blood Cells)
Diff (Differential Leukocyte Count)
Test Your Knowledge 18–1
Platelet Count
PT (Prothrombin Time or Pro Time)
PTT (Partial Thromboplastin Time)
Blood Chemistry
BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen)
Electrolytes
Enzymes
Test Your Knowledge 18–2
Urine Testing
Dipsticks
Specific Urine Tests
Specific Gravity (SG)
Concentration
Urine Color
Urine Odor
Urine pH
Turbidity
Sugar (Glucose)
Protein (Albumin)
Ketone Bodies (Acetone)
Bacteria
Sediment Examination
Fecal Testing
Amount, Consistency, Form, and Shape
Stool pH
Stool Color
Blood in Stool
Mucus in Stool
Test Your Knowledge 18–3
Cerebral Spinal Fluid (CSF) Testing
CSF Color
CSF Cell Counts
Culture and Sensitivity (C&S) Testing
Cardiac Diagnostics
Electrocardiogram
Holter Monitor
Stress Testing
“SCOPES”
Pulmonary Function Testing
Polysomnography
Imaging
X-Rays
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Computed Tomography Scan
Ultrasound
Test Your Knowledge 18–4
Summary
Snapshots from the Journey
Review Questions
Multiple Choice
Matching
Fill in the Blank
Short Answer
Suggested Activities
19 The Journey’s End
Now What?
Learning Outcomes
Forensic Science
Disease Detection
Primitive Surgery
Remains Identification
Murder Most Foul!
Fingerprints
DNA Fingerprinting
Test Your Knowledge 19–1
Geriatrics
General Body Changes
Gustatory Changes
The Brain and Nervous System
The Cardiovascular System
Genitourinary System
Integumentary System
Polypharmacy
Test Your Knowledge 19–2
Wellness
Nervous System
Skeletal System
Muscular System
Integumentary System
Cardiovascular System
The Financial Importance of Cardiovascular Health
Respiratory System
Gastrointestinal System
Endocrine System
Sensory System
Immune System
Reproductive System
Diet
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Cancer Prevention and Treatment
Test Your Knowledge 19–3
More Amazing Facts
Some Things to Ponder and Some Things to Keep You Up at Night
Summary
Snapshots from the Journey
Review Questions
Multiple Choice
Fill in the Blank
Short Answer
Suggested Activities
The Study Success Companion
The Key to Your Successful Journey
Why Use This Study Success Companion?
Study Skills
1. Select a Good Time and Place to Study
Test Your Knowledge 1
2. Use Good Study Habits
3. Take Care of Yourself
Test Your Knowledge 2
Stress Management
Stress Misconceptions
What Causes Physical and Emotional Stress?
A Stress Management System
Effective Coping Strategies
Effective Physical Strategies
Rest and Leisure
Exercise
Nutrition
Relaxation Techniques
The Mathematical Language of Medicine
Why Learn the Metric System?
Exponential Powers of 10
Systems of Measurement
Example Calculation 1
Example Calculation 2
Test Your Knowledge 3
Conversion of Units
Example Calculation 3
Example Calculation 4
Test Your Knowledge 4
Using the Factor-Label Method for Conversion Between Systems
Example Calculation 5
Example Calculation 6
Test Your Knowledge 5
Appendices
Appendix A Medical Terminology, Word Parts, and Singular and Plural Endings
Appendix B Clinical Abbreviations and “Do Not Use” List
Appendix C Infectious Diseases and Their Pathogens
Appendix D Laboratory Reference Values
Appendix E Multisystem Effects of Various Diseases and Conditions
Appendix F Vitamins and Minerals: Sources, Functions, and Effects of Deficiency and Toxicity
Appendix G Standard and Transmission-Based Precautions
Hand Hygiene
Respiratory Hygiene/Cough Etiquette
Personal Protective Equipment
Procedures
Gown
Mask
Goggles/Face Shield
Gloves
Removing Personal Protective Equipment
Mouthpieces, Resuscitation Bags, and Other Ventilation Devices
Caring For Soiled Linens
Disposing of Sharps
Communicable Diseases
HIV
MRSA (Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus)
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)
Glossary
Answer Key
Test Your Knowledge
Chapter 1
Page 4, 1–1
Page 8, 1–2
Page 15, 1–3
Page 19, 1–4
Chapter 2
Page 27, 2–1
Page 31, 2–2
Page 23, 2–3
Page 37, 2–4
Chapter 3
Page 50, 3–1
Page 53, 3–2
Page 55, 3–3
Chapter 4
Page 69, 4–1
Page 75, 4–2
Page 78, 4–3
Chapter 5
Page 99, 5–1
Page 115, 5–2
Chapter 6
Page 125, 6–1
Page 130–131, 6–2
Page 134, 6–3
Page 140, 6–4
Chapter 7
Page 155, 7–1
Page 165, 7–2
Fill in the Blank
Page 170, 7–3
Chapter 8
Page 186–187, 8–1
Page 195, 8–2
Chapter 9
Page 213, 9–1
Page 219, 9–2
Page 228, 9–3
Page 241, 9–4
Page 245, 9–5
Chapter 10
Page 260, 10–1
Page 264, 10–2
Page 268, 10–3
Chapter 11
Page 295, 11–1
Page 300–301, 11–2
Chapter 12
Page 323–324, 12–1
Page 331–332, 12–2
Page 341, 12–3
Chapter 13
Page 361–362, 13–1
Page 367, 13–2
Page 380, 13–3
Matching
Page 389, 13–4
Chapter 14
Page 400, 14–1
Page 401, 14–2
Page 406, 14–3
Page 412, 14–4
Page 415, 14–5
Chapter 15
Page 434, 15–1
Page 442, 15–2
Page 446, 15–3
Page 450, 15–4
Chapter 16
Page 471, 16–1
Page 481, 16–2
Chapter 17
Page 498, 17–1
Page 503, 17–2
Page 505, 17–3
Page 510, 17–4
Page 513, 17–5
Page 516, 17–6
Chapter 18
Page 686, 18–1
Page 538–539, 18–2
Page 544–545, 18–3
Page 550, 18–4
Chapter 19
Page 557, 19–1
Page 560, 19–2
Page 571, 19–3
Study Success Companion
Page SS-585, 3
Page SS-586, 4
Page SS-588, 5
Index