Test Bank For Psychiatric Advanced Practice Nursing-A Biopsychosocial Foundation for Practice -1st Edition by Eris F. Perese-test bank

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Chapter 3: Postnatal influences on development of psychopathology

 

Multiple Choice

Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

 

____     ;  It is known that childhood exposure to maltreatment

A.	Is associated with increased rates of physical and psychiatric disorders
B.	Occurs in 10% of children
C.	Is most often exposure to sexual abuse
D.	Usually involves a perpetrator who is unknown to the child

 

 

____     ;  Genetic influence on prenatal brain development is different for different areas of the brain and may underlie psychopathology. There is strong genetic influence on the development of which of the following areas?

A.	Sensorimotor
B.	Cerebellum
C.	Frontal cortex
D.	Corpus callosum

 

 

____     ;  Cell synaptogenesis refers to

A.	Birth of new neuronal cells
B.	Migration of neurons
C.	Programmed cell death
D.	Establishment of connections between neurons

 

 

____     ;  In considering fetal exposure to prenatal risk factors, it is known that

A.	Damage due to maternal stress is greatest during the third trimester.
B.	Nutritional deficits can damage the brain as well as the spinal cord.
C.	Radiation exposure has no effect on brain development during the first trimester.
D.	There are safe periods of time for maternal consumption of alcohol.

 

 

____     ;  Premature birth disrupts brain development in specific areas. Disruption of brain development in the sensorimotor area is thought to be associated with later development of

A.	Cerebral palsy
B.	Language impairment
C.	Hearing impairment
D.	Depression

 

 

____     ;  Impairment of ability to self-regulate emotions is thought to be related to

A.	A slow-to-warm-up temperament
B.	An insecure pattern of attachment
C.	Poverty and poor housing
D.	An authoritarian style of parenting

 

 

____     ;  In the biopsychosocial theory of the development of psychiatric disorders, it is proposed that psychiatric disorders are due to a combination of

A.	Exposure to adverse experiences and a large social support network
B.	Compromised brain development and adverse experiences
C.	Small family size and challenging learning experiences
D.	Democratic parenting style and limited financial resources

 

 

____     ;  Among children who have experienced chronic exposure to family violence, it has been found that

A.	The children may lack capacity for emotional self-regulation.
B.	Most of the children are able to integrate their experiences into a positive inner model of the world.
C.	As adolescents, they have lower rates of aggressive behavior problems.
D.	The rate of adult psychopathology is the same as that of the general population.

 

 

____     ;  Among children who use an accommodating response to maltreatment, there is increased likelihood of impaired capacity for

A.	Controlling impulsivity
B.	Knowing their own feelings and emotions
C.	Showing regressive behaviors
D.	Integrating memories of pain and fear

 

 

____   ;  Following prenatal exposure to neurotoxic drugs, an adverse effect that is shared by   many infants is

A.	Abnormalities of finger ridges
B.	High-steepled palate
C.	Microencephaly
D.	Curved little finger

 

Chapter 3: Postnatal influences on development of psychopathology

Answer Section

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

1. ANS:  A                   PTS:   1

 

2. ANS:  C                    PTS:   1

 

3. ANS:  D                   PTS:   1

 

4. ANS:  B                    PTS:   1

 

5. ANS:  A                   PTS:   1

 

6. ANS:  B                    PTS:   1

 

7. ANS:  B                    PTS:   1

 

8. ANS:  A                   PTS:   1

 

9. ANS:  B                    PTS:   1

 

10. ANS:  C                    PTS:   1