1. Ch 1: Matter and Measurements
2. 1-1 Matter and Its Classifications
3. 1-2 Measurements
4. 1-3 Properties of Substances
5. Summary Problem
6. Questions and Problems
7. Ch 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
8. 2-1 Atoms and the Atomic Theory
9. 2-2 Components of the Atom
10. 2-3 Quantitative Properties of the Atom
11. 2-4 Introduction to the Periodic Table
12. 2-5 Molecules and Ions
13. 2-6 Formulas of Ionic Compounds
14. 2-7 Names of Compounds
15. Summary Problem
16. Questions and Problems
17. Ch 3: Mass Relations in Chemistry; Stoichiometry
18. 3-1 The Mole
19. 3-2 Mass Relations in Chemical Formulas
20. 3-3 Mass Relations in Reactions
21. Summary Problem
22. Questions and Problems
23. Ch 4: Reactions in Aqueous Solution
24. 4-1 Precipitation Reactions
25. 4-2 Acid-Base Reactions
26. 4-3 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
27. Summary Problem
28. Questions and Problems
29. Ch 5: Gases
30. 5-1 Measurements on Gases
31. 5-2 The Ideal Gas Law
32. 5-3 Gas Law Calculations
33. 5-4 Stoichiometry of Gaseous Reactions
34. 5-5 Gas Mixtures: Partial Pressures and Mole Fractions
35. 5-6 Kinetic Theory of Gases
36. 5-7 Real Gases
37. Summary Problem
38. Questions and Problems
39. Ch 6: Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table
40. 6-1 Light, Photon Energies, and Atomic Spectra
41. 6-2 The Hydrogen Atom
42. 6-3 Quantum Numbers
43. 6-4 Atomic Orbitals; Shapes and Sizes
44. 6-5 Electron Configurations in Atoms
45. 6-6 Orbital Diagrams of Atoms
46. 6-7 Electron Arrangements in Monatomic Ions
47. 6-8 Periodic Trends in the Properties of Atoms
48. Summary Problem
49. Questions and Problems
50. Ch 7: Covalent Bonding
51. 7-1 Lewis Structures; the Octet Rule
52. 7-2 Molecular Geometry
53. 7-3 Polarity of Molecules
54. 7-4 Atomic Orbitals; Hybridization
55. Summary Problem
56. Questions and Problems
57. Ch 8: Thermochemistry
58. 8-1 Principles of Heat Flow
59. 8-2 Measurement of Heat Flow; Calorimetry
60. 8-3 Enthalpy
61. 8-4 Thermochemical Equations
62. 8-5 Enthalpies of Formation
63. 8-6 Bond Enthalpy
64. 8-7 The First Law of Thermodynamics
65. Summary Problem
66. Questions and Problems
67. Ch 9: Liquids and Solids
68. 9-1 Comparing Solids, Liquids, and Gases
69. 9-2 Liquid-Vapor Equilibrium
70. 9-3 Phase Diagrams
71. 9-4 Molecular Substances; Intermolecular Forces
72. 9-5 Network Covalent, Ionic, and Metallic Solids
73. 9-6 Crystal Structures
74. Summary Problem
75. Questions and Problems
76. Ch 10: Solutions
77. 10-1 Concentration Units
78. 10-2 Principles of Solubility
79. 10-3 Colligative Properties of Nonelectrolytes
80. 10-4 Colligative Properties of Electrolytes
81. Summary Problem
82. Questions and Problems
83. Ch 11: Rate of Reaction
84. 11-1 Meaning of Reaction Rate
85. 11-2 Reaction Rate and Concentration
86. 11-3 Reactant Concentration and Time
87. 11-4 Models for Reaction Rate
88. 11-5 Reaction Rate and Temperature
89. 11-6 Catalysis
90. 11-7 Reaction Mechanisms
91. Summary Problem
92. Questions and Problems
93. Ch 12: Gaseous Chemical Equilibrium
94. 12-1 The N2O4-NO2 Equilibrium System
95. 12-2 The Equilibrium Constant Expression
96. 12-3 Determination of K
97. 12-4 Applications of the Equilibrium Constant
98. 12-5 Effect of Changes in Conditions on an Equilibrium System
99. Summary Problem
100. Questions and Problems
101. Ch 13: Acids and Bases
102. 13-1 Bronsted-Lowry Acid-Base Model
103. 13-2 The Ion Product of Water
104. 13-3 pH and pOH
105. 13-4 Weak Acids and Their Equilibrium Constants
106. 13-5 Weak Bases and Their Equilibrium Constants
107. 13-6 Acid-Base Properties of Salt Solutions
108. 13-7 Extending the Concept of Acids and Bases: The Lewis Model
109. Summary Problem
110. Questions and Problems
111. Ch 14: Equilibria in Acid-Base Solutions
112. 14-1 Buffers
113. 14-2 Acid-Base Indicators
114. 14-3 Acid-Base Titrations
115. Summary Problem
116. Questions and Problems
117. Ch 15: Complex Ion and Precipitation Equilibria
118. 15-1 Complex Ion Equilibria; Formation Constant (Kf)
119. 15-2 Solubility; Solubility Product Constant (Ksp)
120. 15-3 Precipitate Formation
121. 15-4 Dissolving Precipitates
122. Summary Problem
123. Questions and Problems
124. Ch 16: Spontaneity of Reaction
125. 16-1 Spontaneous Processes
126. 16-2 Entropy, S
127. 16-3 Free Energy, G
128. 16-4 Standard Free Energy Change, DeltaGDegree
129. 16-5 Effect of Temperature, Pressure, and Concentration on Reaction Spontaneity
130. 16-6 The Free Energy Change and the Equilibrium Constant
131. 16-7 Additivity of Free Energy Changes; Coupled Reactions
132. Summary Problem
133. Questions and Problems
134. Ch 17: Electrochemistry
135. 17-1 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Revisited
136. 17-2 Voltaic Cells
137. 17-3 Standard Voltages
138. 17-4 Relations between EDegree, DeltaGDegree, and K
139. 17-5 Effect of Concentration on Voltage
140. 17-6 Electrolytic Cells
141. 17-7 Commercial Cells
142. Summary Problem
143. Questions and Problems
144. Ch 18: Nuclear Reactions
145. 18-1 Nuclear Stability
146. 18-2 Radioactivity
147. 18-3 Rate of Radioactive Decay
148. 18-4 Mass-Energy Relations
149. 18-5 Nuclear Fission
150. 18-6 Nuclear Fusion
151. Summary Problem
152. Questions and Problems
153. Ch 19: Complex Ions
154. 19-1 Composition of Complex Ions
155. 19-2 Naming Complex Ions and Coordination Compounds
156. 19-3 Geometry of Complex Ions
157. 19-4 Electronic Structure of Complex Ions
158. Summary Problem
159. Questions and Problems
160. Ch 20: Chemistry of the Metals
161. 20-1 Metallurgy
162. 20-2 Reactions of the Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals
163. 20-3 Redox Chemistry of the Transition Metals
164. Summary Problem
165. Questions and Problems
166. Ch 21: Chemistry of the Nonmetals
167. 21-1 The Elements and Their Preparation
168. 21-2 Hydrogen Compounds of Nonmetals
169. 21-3 Oxygen Compounds of Nonmetals
170. 21-4 Oxoacids and Oxoanions
171. Summary Problem
172. Questions and Problems
173. Ch 22: Organic Chemistry
174. 22-1 Saturated Hydrocarbons: Alkanes
175. 22-2 Unsaturated Hydrocarbons: Alkenes and Alkynes
176. 22-3 Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Derivatives
177. 22-4 Functional Groups
178. 22-5 Isomerism in Organic Compounds
179. 22-6 Organic Reactions
180. Summary Problem
181. Questions and Problems
182. Ch 23: Organic Polymers, Natural and Synthetic
183. 23-1 Synthetic Addition Polymers
184. 23-2 Synthetic Condensation Polymers
185. 23-3 Carbohydrates
186. 23-4 Proteins
187. Summary Problem
188. Questions and Problems
189. Appendices
190. Appendix 1: Units, Constants, and Reference Data
191. Appendix 2: Properties of the Elements
192. Appendix 3: Exponents and Logarithms
193. Appendix 4: Molecular Orbitals
194. Appendix 5: Answers to Even-Numbered and Challenge Questions and Problems
195. Index/Glossary

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