1. Ch 1: Transformers and Power Supplies
2. 1.1 Control Transformers
3. 1.2 Transformer Regulation
4. 1.3 Sizing a Transformer
5. 1.4 Operating Transformers in Parallel
6. 1.5 Temperature Rise in a Transformer
7. 1.6 50-Hz vs 60-Hz Operation
8. 1.7 Constant Voltage Regulators
9. 1.8 Power Supplies for Control Voltage
10. 1.9 Uninterruptible Power Systems (UPS)
11. 1.10 Circuit Diagram
12. 1.11 Insulation Classifications
13. 1.12 Conductor Ampacity
14. 1.13 Conductor Color Code
15. 1.14 Electrical Symbols
16. Ch 2: Fuses, Disconnect Switches, and Circuit Breakers
17. 2.1 Protective Factors
18. 2.2 Fuse Construction and Operation
19. 2.3 Fuse Types
20. 2.4 Peak Let-Thru Current (Ip) and Ampere Squared Seconds (I2t)
21. 2.5 Voltage and Frequency Surges
22. 2.6 Circuit Breaker Types
23. 2.7 Programmable Motor Protection
24. 2.8 Electrical Metering and Voltage Protection
25. 2.9 Selecting Protective Devices
26. 2.10 Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter
27. Ch 3: Control Units for Switching and Communication
28. 3.1 Oil-Tight Units
29. 3.2 Push-Button Switches
30. 3.3 Selector Switches
31. 3.4 Heavy-Duty Switches
32. 3.5 Indicating Lights
33. 3.6 General Information on Oil-Tight Units
34. 3.7 Circuit Applications
35. 3.8 Annunciators
36. 3.9 Light-Emitting Diodes
37. 3.10 Membrane Switches
38. Ch 4: Relays
39. 4.1 Control Relays and Their Uses
40. 4.2 Timing Relays
41. 4.3 Latching Relays
42. 4.4 Plug-In Relays
43. 4.5 Contactors
44. Ch 5: Solenoids
45. 5.1 Solenoid Action
46. 5.2 Solenoid Force and Voltage
47. 5.3 Low Voltage
48. 5.4 Overvoltage
49. 5.5 AC Solenoids on DC
50. 5.6 DC Solenoids on AC
51. 5.7 50- and 60-Cycle Solenoids
52. 5.8 Solenoid Temperature Rise
53. 5.9 Valve Operation
54. 5.10 Circuit Applications
55. 5.11 Variable Solenoids
56. 5.12 Proportional Valves
57. 5.13 Servo Valves
58. Ch 6: Types of Control
59. 6.1 Open-Loop Control
60. 6.2 Closed-Loop Control
61. 6.3 Proportional Control
62. 6.4 Proportional-Integral
63. 6.5 Proportional-Integral-Derivative
64. 6.6 Proportional-Integral-Derivative Examples
65. Ch 7: Motion Control Devices
66. 7.1 Importance of Position Indication and Control
67. 7.2 Limit Switches-Mechanical
68. 7.3 Limit Switch Symbols
69. 7.4 Circuit Applications
70. 7.5 Proximity Limit Switches
71. 7.6 LED Indicators
72. 7.7 Solid-State Outputs
73. 7.8 Detection Range
74. 7.9 Hysteresis
75. 7.10 Attenuation Range
76. 7.11 Speed
77. 7.12 Magnet-Operated Limit Switch
78. 7.13 Vane Switches
79. 7.14 Linear Position Displacement Transducers
80. 7.15 Angular Position Displacement Transducers
81. 7.16 Use of AC Synchronous and DC Stepping Motors
82. 7.17 Servo Positioning Control
83. 7.18 Sensing Theory
84. 7.19 Flow Sensors
85. Ch 8: Pressure Control
86. 8.1 Importance of Pressure Indication and Control
87. 8.2 Types of Pressure Switches
88. 8.3 Circuit Applications
89. Ch 9: Temperature Control
90. 9.1 Importance of Temperature Indication and Control
91. 9.2 Selection of Temperature Controllers
92. 9.3 Electronic Temperature Controller (Pyrometer)
93. 9.4 Controller Outputs
94. 9.5 Additional Terms
95. 9.6 Temperature Switches (Thermostats)
96. 9.7 Temperature Sensors
97. 9.8 Circuit Applications
98. Ch 10: Time Control
99. 10.1 Selected Operations
100. 10.2 Types of Timers
101. 10.3 Synchronous Motor-Driven Timers
102. 10.4 Solid-State Timers
103. 10.5 Circuit Applications
104. Ch 11: Count Control
105. 11.1 Electromechanical Control Counters
106. 11.2 Circuit Applications
107. 11.3 Solid-State Counters
108. Ch 12: Control Circuits
109. 12.1 Placement of Components in a Control Circuit
110. 12.2 Control Circuit Examples
111. Ch 13: Motors and Drives
112. 13.1 DC Motors-Principles of Operation
113. 13.2 DC Motors
114. 13.3 AC Motors-Theory of Operation
115. 13.4 Polyphase Squirrel-Cage Induction Motors
116. 13.5 Variable Frequency Drives
117. 13.6 Single-Phase Motors
118. 13.7 Resistance Split-Phase Motors
119. 13.8 Capacitor Start Motors
120. 13.9 Permanent Split-Capacitor Motors
121. 13.10 Shaded-Pole Motors
122. 13.11 Brushless DC Motors
123. Ch 14: Motor Starters
124. 14.1 Contacts and Overload Relays
125. 14.2 Across-the-Line (Full-Voltage) Starters
126. 14.3 Reversing Motor Starters
127. 14.4 Multispeed Motor Starters
128. 14.5 Additional Across-the-Line Starter Circuits
129. 14.6 Reduced-Voltage Motor Starters
130. 14.7 Solid-State Motor Starters
131. 14.8 Starting Sequence
132. Ch 15: Introduction to Programmable Control
133. 15.1 Primary Concepts of Relay Control
134. 15.2 Introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers
135. 15.3 Programmable Logic Controller Concepts
136. 15.4 PLC Input/Output (I/O)
137. 15.5 Processor
138. 15.6 Memory
139. 15.7 Power Supplies
140. 15.8 Programming
141. 15.9 Examine On/Examine Off
142. 15.10 Peripheral and Support Devices
143. 15.11 Data Communications
144. 15.12 Converting from Relay Logic to PLC
145. Ch 16: Industrial Data Communications
146. 16.1 Overview
147. 16.2 Industrial Information Technology Architecture
148. 16.3 Data Communication Network Concepts
149. 16.4 Data Transmission
150. 16.5 Industrial Data Highway
151. 16.6 Network Topologies
152. 16.7 Industrial Networks
153. 16.8 Data Transfer Rate
154. 16.9 Ethernet and the Information Highway
155. 16.10 Transmission Media
156. 16.11 Troubleshooting Networks
157. 16.12 Open Systems versus Proprietary Systems
158. 16.13 Network Layers
159. 16.14 Typical Network Systems
160. Ch 17: Quality Control
161. 17.1 Defining Quality and Quality Control
162. 17.2 Electrical and Electronic Circuits Used in Quality Control
163. 17.3 Quality Achieved through Machine and Process Monitoring
164. 17.4 Process Tolerance (Standards)
165. 17.5 Information Systems
166. 17.6 Maintaining Quality
167. Ch 18: Safety
168. 18.1 Worker Safety
169. 18.2 Machine Safety
170. 18.3 Diagnostic Systems
171. 18.4 Machine Safety Circuit
172. 18.5 Programmable Controllers in Safety
173. 18.6 Other Safety Conditions
174. Ch 19: Troubleshooting
175. 19.1 Safety First
176. 19.2 Analyzing the Problem
177. 19.3 Major Trouble Spots
178. 19.4 Equipment for Troubleshooting
179. 19.5 Motors
180. 19.6 Troubleshooting a Complete Control Circuit
181. 19.7 Troubleshooting the Programmable Logic Controller
182. 19.8 Electronic Troubleshooting Hints
183. Ch 20: Designing Control Systems for Easy Maintenance
184. 20.1 Design Considerations
185. 20.2 Diagrams and Layouts
186. 20.3 Locating, Assembling, and Installing Components
187. Appendix A: Summary of Electrical Symbols
188. Appendix B: Units of Measurement
189. Appendix C: Rules of Thumb for Electric Motors
190. C.1: Horsepower versus Amperes
191. C.2: Horsepower Revolutions per Minute-Torque
192. C.3: Shaft Size-Horsepower-Revolutions per Minute
193. Appendix D: Electrical Formulas
194. Appendix E: Use of Electrical Codes and Standards
195. E.1: Major Goals
196. E.2: The History of the NFPA 79 Standard
197. E.3: Tables
198. Appendix F: Application of Electric Heat
199. F.1: Calculating Heat Requirements
200. F.2: Selection and Application of Heating Elements
201. Appendix G: Power Factor Correction
202. G.1: Apparent Power and Actual Power
203. G.2: Magnetizing Current and Power Current
204. G.3: Determining the Amount of Correction Required
205. G.4: Typical Capacitor Design Features
206. Glossary
207. Index

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