This is completed downloadable of Precalculus Enhanced with Graphing Utilities 7th Edition Sullivan Test Bank
Product Details:
- ISBN-10 : 0134119282
- ISBN-13 : 978-0134119281
- Author: Michael Sullivan
Prepare, Practice, Review The Sullivan’s time-tested approach focuses students on the fundamental skills they need for the course: preparing for class, practicing with homework, and reviewing the concepts. The Enhanced with Graphing Utilities Series has evolved to meet today’s course needs by integrating the usage of graphing calculators, active-learning, and technology in new ways to help students be successful in their course, as well as in their future endeavors. In the Seventh Edition, there are several new features that appear in both the text and MyMathLab. Retain Your Knowledge problems offer the type of “final exam material” that students can use to maintain their skills throughout each chapter.
Table of Content:
- 1 Graphs
- Outline
- 1.1The Distance and Midpoint Formulas; Graphing Utilities; Introduction to Graphing Equations
- PREPARING FOR THIS SECTION
- Objectives
- Rectangular Coordinates
- Graphing Utilities
- Use the Distance Formula
- Example 1 Finding the Distance between Two Points
- Solution
- Proof of the Distance Formula
- Example 2 Finding the Length of a Line Segment
- Solution
- Example 3 Using Algebra to Solve Geometry Problems
- Solution
- Use the Midpoint Formula
- Example 4 Finding the Midpoint of a Line Segment
- Solution
- Graph Equations by Plotting Points
- Example 5 Determining Whether a Point Is on the Graph of an Equation
- Solution
- Example 6 Graphing an Equation by Plotting Points
- Step-by-Step Solution
- Example 7 Graphing an Equation by Plotting Points
- Solution
- Graph Equations Using a Graphing Utility
- Example 8 Expressing an Equation in the Form y = {expression in x}
- Solution
- Example 9 Graphing an Equation Using a Graphing Utility
- Step-by-Step Solution
- Use a Graphing Utility to Create Tables
- Example 10 Creating a Table Using a Graphing Utility
- Step-by-Step Solution
- Find Intercepts from a Graph
- Example 11 Finding Intercepts from a Graph
- Solution
- Use a Graphing Utility to Approximate Intercepts
- Example 12 Approximating Intercepts Using a Graphing Utility
- Solution
- 1.1 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- ‘Are You Prepared?’ Answers
- 1.2 Intercepts; Symmetry; Graphing Key Equations
- PREPARING FOR THIS SECTION
- Objectives
- Find Intercepts Algebraically from an Equation
- Example 1 Finding Intercepts from an Equation
- Solution
- Test an Equation for Symmetry
- Example 2 Symmetric Points
- Example 3 Finding Intercepts and Testing an Equation for Symmetry
- Solution
- Seeing the Concept
- Know How to Graph Key Equations
- Example 4 Graphing the Equation y = x3 by Finding Intercepts and Checking for Symmetry
- Solution
- Example 5 Graphing the Equation x = y2
- Solution
- Example 6 Graphing the Equation y=1x
- Solution
- 1.2 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Mixed Practice
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- 1.3 Solving Equations Using a Graphing Utility
- PREPARING FOR THIS SECTION
- Objective
- Solve Equations Using a Graphing Utility
- Example 1 Using ZERO (or ROOT) to Approximate Solutions of an Equation
- Solution
- Example 2 Using INTERSECT to Approximate Solutions of an Equation
- Solution
- 1.3 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- 1.4 Lines
- Objectives
- Calculate and Interpret the Slope of a Line
- Example 1 Finding and Interpreting the Slope of a Line Given Two Points
- Square Screens
- Exploration
- Exploration
- Graph Lines Given a Point and the Slope
- Example 2 Graphing a Line Given a Point and a Slope
- Solution
- Find the Equation of a Vertical Line
- Example 3 Graphing a Line
- Solution
- Use the Point–Slope Form of a Line; Identify Horizontal Lines
- Example 4 Using the Point–Slope Form of a Line
- Example 5 Finding the Equation of a Horizontal Line
- Solution
- Write the Equation of a Line in Slope–Intercept Form
- Seeing the Concept
- Seeing the Concept
- Example 6 Finding the Slope and y-Intercept
- Solution
- Find the Equation of a Line Given Two Points
- Example 7 Finding an Equation of a Line Given Two Points
- Solution
- Graph Lines Written in General Form Using Intercepts
- Example 8 Graphing an Equation in General Form Using Its Intercepts
- Solution
- Find Equations of Parallel Lines
- Example 9 Showing That Two Lines Are Parallel
- Solution
- Example 10 Finding a Line That Is Parallel to a Given Line
- Solution
- Find Equations of Perpendicular Lines
- Proof
- Example 11 Finding the Slope of a Line Perpendicular to Another Line
- Example 12 Finding the Equation of a Line Perpendicular to a Given Line
- Solution
- 1.4 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- 1.5 Circles
- PREPARING FOR THIS SECTION
- OBJECTIVES
- Write the Standard Form of the Equation of a Circle
- Example 1 Writing the Standard Form of the Equation of a Circle
- Solution
- Graph a Circle by Hand and by Using a Graphing Utility
- Example 2 Graphing a Circle by Hand and by Using a Graphing Utility
- Solution
- Example 3 Finding the Intercepts of a Circle
- Solution
- Work with the General Form of the Equation of a Circle
- Example 4 Graphing a Circle Whose Equation Is in General Form
- Solution
- Example 5 Finding the General Equation of a Circle
- Solution
- Overview
- 1.5 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Chapter Review
- Things to Know
- Objectives
- Review Exercises
- Chapter Test
- Chapter Projects
- 2 Functions and Their Graphs
- Outline
- A Look Back
- A Look Ahead
- 2.1 Functions
- Preparing for this Section
- OBJECTIVES
- Determine Whether a Relation Represents a Function
- Example 1 Maps and Ordered Pairs as Relations
- EXAMPLE 2 Determining Whether a Relation Is a Function
- Solution
- EXAMPLE 3 Determining Whether a Relation Is a Function
- Solution
- EXAMPLE 4 Determining Whether an Equation Is a Function
- Solution
- EXAMPLE 5 Determining Whether an Equation Is a Function
- Solution
- Find the Value of a Function
- EXAMPLE 6 Finding Values of a Function
- Solution
- EXAMPLE 7 Finding Values of a Function on a Calculator
- Comment
- Implicit Form of a Function
- Find the Difference Quotient of a Function
- EXAMPLE 8 Finding the Difference Quotient of a Function
- Solution
- Find the Domain of a Function Defined by an Equation
- EXAMPLE 9 Finding the Domain of a Function
- Solution
- EXAMPLE 10 Finding the Domain in an Application
- Solution
- Form the Sum, Difference, Product, and Quotient of Two Functions
- EXAMPLE 11 Operations on Functions
- Solution
- 2.1 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- 2.2 The Graph of a Function
- Preparing for this Section
- OBJECTIVES
- Identify the Graph of a Function
- EXAMPLE 1 Identifying the Graph of a Function
- Solution
- Obtain Information from or about the Graph of a Function
- EXAMPLE 2 Obtaining Information from the Graph of a Function
- Solution
- EXAMPLE 3 Obtaining Information about the Graph of a Function
- Solution
- EXAMPLE 4 Average Cost Function
- Solution
- 2.2 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- 2.3 Properties of Functions
- Preparing for This Section
- Objectives
- Determine Even and Odd Functions from a Graph
- EXAMPLE 1 Determining Even and Odd Functions from the Graph
- Solution
- Identify Even and Odd Functions from an Equation
- EXAMPLE 2 Identifying Even and Odd Functions
- Solution
- Use a Graph to Determine Where a Function Is Increasing, Decreasing, or Constant
- EXAMPLE 3 Determining Where a Function Is Increasing, Decreasing, or Constant from Its Graph
- Solution
- Use a Graph to Locate Local Maxima and Local Minima
- EXAMPLE 4 Finding Local Maxima and Local Minima from the Graph of a Function and Determining Where the Function Is Increasing, Decreasing, or Constant
- Solution
- Use a Graph to Locate the Absolute Maximum and the Absolute Minimum
- EXAMPLE 5 Finding the Absolute Maximum and the Absolute Minimum from the Graph of a Function
- Solution
- Use a Graphing Utility to Approximate Local Maxima and Local Minima and to Determine Where a Function Is Increasing or Decreasing
- EXAMPLE 6 Using a Graphing Utility to Approximate Local Maxima and Minima and to Determine Where a Function Is Increasing or Decreasing
- Solution
- Find the Average Rate of Change of a Function
- EXAMPLE 7 Finding the Average Rate of Change
- Solution
- The Secant Line
- EXAMPLE 8 Finding the Equation of a Secant Line
- Solution
- 2.3 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- 2.4 Library of Functions; Piecewise-defined Functions
- Preparing for This Section
- Objectives
- Graph the Functions Listed in the Library of Functions
- EXAMPLE 1 Graphing the Cube Root Function
- Solution
- EXAMPLE 2 Graphing the Absolute Value Function
- Solution
- Seeing the Concept
- Comment
- Graph Piecewise-defined Functions
- EXAMPLE 3 Graphing a Piecewise-defined Function
- Solution
- EXAMPLE 4 Analyzing a Piecewise-defined Function
- Solution
- EXAMPLE 5 Cost of Electricity
- Solution
- 2.4 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- 2.5 Graphing Techniques: Transformations
- Objectives
- Graph Functions Using Vertical and Horizontal Shifts
- Exploration
- Result
- Example 1 Vertical Shift Down
- Solution
- Exploration
- Result
- Example 2 Combining Vertical and Horizontal Shifts
- Solution
- Graph Functions Using Compressions and Stretches
- Exploration
- Result
- Exploration
- Result
- Example 3 Graphing Using Stretches and Compressions
- Solution
- Graph Functions Using Reflections about the x-Axis or y-Axis
- Exploration
- Result
- Exploration
- Result
- Example 4 Determining the Function Obtained from a Series of Transformations
- Solution
- Example 5 Combining Graphing Procedures
- Solution
- Example 6 Combining Graphing Procedures
- Solution
- 2.5 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- 2.6 Mathematical Models: Building Functions
- Objective
- Build and Analyze Functions
- Example 1 Finding the Distance from the Origin to a Point on a Graph
- Solution
- Example 2 Area of a Rectangle
- Solution
- Example 3 Close Call?
- Solution
- 2.6 Assess Your Understanding
- Applications and Extensions
- Chapter Review
- Library of Functions
- Things to Know
- Objectives
- Review Exercises
- Chapter Test
- Cumulative Review
- Chapter Projects
- 3 Linear and Quadratic Functions
- Outline
- A Look Back
- A Look Ahead
- 3.1 Properties of Linear Functions and Linear Models
- Preparing for This Section
- Objectives
- 1 Graph Linear Functions
- Example 1 Graphing a Linear Function
- Solution
- 2 Use Average Rate of Change to Identify Linear Functions
- Proof
- Example 2 Using the Average Rate of Change to Identify Linear Functions
- Solution
- 3 Determine Whether a Linear Function Is Increasing, Decreasing, or Constant
- Example 3 Determining Whether a Linear Function Is Increasing, Decreasing, or Constant
- Solution
- 4 Build Linear Models from Verbal Descriptions
- Example 4 Straight-line Depreciation
- Solution
- Example 5 Supply and Demand
- Solution
- 3.1 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Mixed Practice
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 3.2 Building Linear Models from Data
- Preparing for This Section
- Objectives
- 1 Draw and Interpret Scatter Diagrams
- Example 1 Drawing and Interpreting a Scatter Diagram
- Solution
- 2 Distinguish between Linear and Nonlinear Relations
- Example 2 Distinguishing between Linear and Nonlinear Relations
- Solution
- Example 3 Finding a Model for Linearly Related Data
- Solution
- 3 Use a Graphing Utility to Find the Line of Best Fit
- Example 4 Finding a Model for Linearly Related Data
- Solution
- 3.2 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Mixed Practice
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 3.3 Quadratic Functions and Their Properties
- Preparing for This Section
- Objectives
- Quadratic Functions
- 1 Graph a Quadratic Function Using Transformations
- Example 1 Graphing a Quadratic Function Using Transformations
- Solution
- 2 Identify the Vertex and Axis of Symmetry of a Quadratic Function
- Example 2 Locating the Vertex without Graphing
- Solution
- 3 Graph a Quadratic Function Using Its Vertex, Axis, and Intercepts
- Example 3 How to Graph a Quadratic Function by Hand Using Its Properties
- Step-by-Step Solution
- Example 4 Graphing a Quadratic Function Using Its Vertex, Axis, and Intercepts
- Solution
- Example 5 Graphing a Quadratic Function Using Its Vertex, Axis, and Intercepts
- Solution
- 4 Find a Quadratic Function Given Its Vertex and One Other Point
- Example 6 Finding the Quadratic Function Given Its Vertex and One Other Point
- Solution
- 5 Find the Maximum or Minimum Value of a Quadratic Function
- Example 7 Finding the Maximum or Minimum Value of a Quadratic Function
- Solution
- 3.3 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Mixed Practice
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 3.4 Build Quadratic Models from Verbal Descriptions and from Data
- Preparing For This Section
- Objectives
- 1 Build Quadratic Models from Verbal Descriptions
- Example 1 Maximizing Revenue
- Solution
- Example 2 Maximizing the Area Enclosed by a Fence
- Solution
- Example 3 Analyzing the Motion of a Projectile
- Solution
- Example 4 The Golden Gate Bridge
- Solution
- 2 Build Quadratic Models from Data
- Example 5 Fitting a Quadratic Function to Data
- Solution
- 3.4 Assess Your Understanding
- Applications and Extensions
- Mixed Practice
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 3.5 Inequalities Involving Quadratic Functions
- Preparing For This Section
- Objective
- 1 Solve Inequalities Involving a Quadratic Function
- Example 1 Solving an Inequality
- By Hand Solution
- Graphing Utility Solution
- Example 2 Solving an Inequality
- Solution
- Example 3 Solving an Inequality
- Solution
- 3.5 Assess Your Understanding
- Skill Building
- Mixed Practice
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- Chapter Review
- Things to Know
- Objectives
- Review Exercises
- Chapter Test
- Cumulative Review
- Chapter Projects
- 4 Polynomial and Rational Functions
- Outline
- A Look Back
- A Look Ahead
- 4.1 Polynomial Functions and Models
- PREPARING FOR THIS SECTION
- Objectives
- Identify Polynomial Functions and Their Degree
- Example 1 Identifying Polynomial Functions
- Solution
- Power Functions
- Exploration
- Exploration
- Graph Polynomial Functions Using Transformations
- Example 2 Graphing a Polynomial Function Using Transformations
- Solution
- Example 3 Graphing a Polynomial Function Using Transformations
- Solution
- Identify the Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function and Their Multiplicity
- Example 4 Finding a Polynomial Function from Its Zeros
- Solution
- Seeing the Concept
- Example 5 Identifying Zeros and Their Multiplicities
- Example 6 Investigating the Role of Multiplicity
- Solution
- Turning Points
- Exploration
- Example 7 Identifying the Graph of a Polynomial Function
- Solution
- End Behavior
- Example 8 Identifying the Graph of a Polynomial Function
- Solution
- Example 9 Writing a Polynomial Function from Its Graph
- Solution
- Analyze the Graph of a Polynomial Function
- Example 10 How to Analyze the Graph of a Polynomial Function
- Step-by-Step Solution
- Example 11 How to Use a Graphing Utility to Analyze the Graph of a Polynomial Function
- Step-by-Step Solution
- Build Cubic Models from Data
- Example 12 A Cubic Function of Best Fit
- Solution
- 4.1 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- 4.2 The Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function
- PREPARING FOR THIS SECTION
- Objectives
- Use the Remainder and Factor Theorems
- Example 1 Using the Remainder Theorem
- Solution
- Comment
- Proof
- Example 2 Using the Factor Theorem
- Solution
- Proof
- Use Descartes’ Rule of Signs to Determine the Number of Positive and the Number of Negative Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function
- Example 3 Using the Number of Real Zeros Theorem and Descartes’ Rule of Signs
- Solution
- Use the Rational Zeros Theorem to List the Potential Rational Zeros of a Polynomial Function
- Example 4 Listing Potential Rational Zeros
- Solution
- Find the Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function
- Example 5 How to Find the Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function
- Step-by-Step Solution
- Example 6 Finding the Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function
- Solution
- Solve Polynomial Equations
- Example 7 Solving a Polynomial Equation
- Solution
- Use the Theorem for Bounds on Zeros
- Proof (Outline)
- Example 8 Finding Upper and Lower Bounds of Zeros
- Solution
- Example 9 Obtaining Graphs Using Bounds on Zeros
- Solution
- Example 10 Finding the Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function
- Solution
- Use the Intermediate Value Theorem
- Example 11 Using the Intermediate Value Theorem and a Graphing Utility to Locate Zeros
- Solution
- 4.2 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Discussion and Writing
- 4.3 Complex Zeros; Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
- PREPARING FOR THIS SECTION
- Objectives
- Proof
- Use the Conjugate Pairs Theorem
- Proof
- Proof
- Example 1 Using the Conjugate Pairs Theorem
- Solution
- Find a Polynomial Function with Specified Zeros
- Example 2 Finding a Polynomial Function Whose Zeros Are Given
- Solution
- Proof
- Find the Complex Zeros of a Polynomial Function
- Example 3 Finding the Complex Zeros of a Polynomial Function
- Solution
- 4.3 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Discussion and Writing
- 4.4 Properties of Rational Functions
- Preparing for This Section
- Objectives
- Find the Domain of a Rational Function
- Example 1 Finding the Domain of a Rational Function
- Example 2 Graphing y=1×2
- Solution
- Example 3 Using Transformations to Graph a Rational Function
- Solution
- Asymptotes
- Exploration
- Result
- Find the Vertical Asymptotes of a Rational Function
- Example 4 Finding Vertical Asymptotes
- Solution
- Exploration
- Result
- Find the Horizontal or Oblique Asymptote of a Rational Function
- Example 5 Finding a Horizontal Asymptote
- Solution
- Example 6 Finding a Horizontal or Oblique Asymptote
- Solution
- Example 7 Finding a Horizontal or Oblique Asymptote
- Solution
- Example 8 Finding a Horizontal or Oblique Asymptote
- Solution
- 4.4 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- 4.5 The Graph of a Rational Function
- Preparing for This Section
- Objectives
- Analyze the Graph of a Rational Function
- Example 1 How to Analyze the Graph of a Rational Function
- Example 2 Analyzing the Graph of a Rational Function
- Solution
- Example 3 Analyzing the Graph of a Rational Function
- Solution
- Example 4 Analyzing the Graph of a Rational Function
- Solution
- Example 5 Analyzing the Graph of a Rational Function with a Hole
- Solution
- Example 6 Constructing a Rational Function from Its Graph
- Solution
- Solve Applied Problems Involving Rational Functions
- Example 7 Finding the Least Cost of a Can
- Solution
- 4.5 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- 4.6 Polynomial and Rational Inequalities
- Preparing for This Section
- Objectives
- Solve Polynomial Inequalities Algebraically and Graphically
- Example 1 Solving a Polynomial Inequality Using Its Graph
- Example 2 How to Solve a Polynomial Inequality Algebraically
- The Role of Multiplicity in Solving Polynomial Inequalities
- Solve Rational Inequalities Algebraically and Graphically
- Example 3 Solving a Rational Inequality Using Its Graph
- Example 4 How to Solve a Rational Inequality Algebraically
- The Role of Multiplicity in Solving Rational Inequalities
- 4.6 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Chapter Review
- Things to Know
- Objectives
- Review Exercises
- Chapter Test
- Cumulative Review
- Chapter Projects
- 5 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
- Outline
- A Look Back
- A Look Ahead
- 5.1 Composite Functions
- Objectives
- 1 Form a Composite Function
- Example 1 Evaluating a Composite Function
- Solution
- Comment
- 2 Find the Domain of a Composite Function
- Example 2 Finding a Composite Function and Its Domain
- Solution
- Example 3 Finding the Domain of f ∘ g
- Solution
- Example 4 Finding a Composite Function and Its Domain
- Solution
- Example 5 Showing That Two Composite Functions Are Equal
- Solution
- Calculus Application
- Example 6 Finding the Components of a Composite Function
- Solution
- Example 7 Finding the Components of a Composite Function
- Solution
- 5.1 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 5.2 One-to-One Functions; Inverse Functions
- Objectives
- 1 Determine Whether a Function Is One-to-One
- Example 1 Determining Whether a Function Is One-to-One
- Solution
- Example 2 Using the Horizontal-line Test
- Solution
- 2 Determine the Inverse of a Function Defined by a Map or a Set of Ordered Pairs
- Example 3 Finding the Inverse of a Function Defined by a Map
- Solution
- Example 4 Finding the Inverse of a Function Defined by a Set of Ordered Pairs
- Solution
- Example 5 Verifying Inverse Functions
- Solution
- Example 6 Verifying Inverse Functions
- Solution
- 3 Obtain the Graph of the Inverse Function from the Graph of the Function
- Example 7 Graphing the Inverse Function
- Solution
- 4 Find the Inverse of a Function Defined by an Equation
- Example 8 How to Find the Inverse Function
- Step-by-Step Solution
- Procedure for Finding the Inverse of a One-to-One Function
- Example 9 Finding the Inverse Function
- Solution
- Example 10 Finding the Inverse of a Domain-restricted Function
- Solution
- Summary
- 5.2 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 5.3 Exponential Functions
- Objectives
- 1 Evaluate Exponential Functions
- Example 1 Using a Calculator to Evaluate Powers of 2
- Solution
- Introduction to Exponential Growth
- Proof
- Example 2 Identifying Linear or Exponential Functions
- Solution
- 2 Graph Exponential Functions
- Example 3 Graphing an Exponential Function
- Solution
- Properties of the Exponential Function f(x) = ax, a > 1
- Example 4 Graphing an Exponential Function
- Solution
- Properties of the Exponential Function f(x) = ax, 0 < a < 1
- Example 5 Graphing Exponential Functions Using Transformations
- Solution
- 3 Define the Number e
- Example 6 Graphing Exponential Functions Using Transformations
- Solution
- 4 Solve Exponential Equations
- Example 7 Solving an Exponential Equation
- Algebraic Solution
- Graphing Solution
- Example 8 Solving an Exponential Equation
- Solution
- Example 9 Exponential Probability
- Solution
- Summary
- Properties of the Exponential Function
- 5.3 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Mixed Practice
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 5.4 Logarithmic Functions
- Objectives
- Example 1 Relating Logarithms to Exponents
- 1 Change Exponential Statements to Logarithmic Statements and Logarithmic Statements to Exponential Statements
- Example 2 Changing Exponential Statements to Logarithmic Statements
- Solution
- Example 3 Changing Logarithmic Statements to Exponential Statements
- Solution
- 2 Evaluate Logarithmic Expressions
- Example 4 Finding the Exact Value of a Logarithmic Expression
- Solution
- 3 Determine the Domain of a Logarithmic Function
- Example 5 Finding the Domain of a Logarithmic Function
- Solution
- 4 Graph Logarithmic Functions
- Properties of the Logarithmic Function f(x) = loga > 0, a ≠ 1
- Example 6 Graphing a Logarithmic Function and Its Inverse
- Solution
- Example 7 Graphing a Logarithmic Function and Its Inverse
- Solution
- 5 Solve Logarithmic Equations
- Example 8 Solving Logarithmic Equations
- Solution
- Example 9 Using Logarithms to Solve an Exponential Equation
- Solution
- Example 10 Alcohol and Driving
- Solution
- Summary
- Properties of the Logarithmic Function
- 5.4 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Mixed Practice
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 5.5 Properties of Logarithms
- Objectives
- 1 Work with the Properties of Logarithms
- Example 1 Establishing Properties of Logarithms
- Solution
- Proof of Property (1)
- Proof of Property (2)
- Example 2 Using Properties (1) and (2)
- Proof of Property (3)
- Proof of Property (5)
- Proof of Property (6)
- 2 Write a Logarithmic Expression as a Sum or Difference of Logarithms
- Example 3 Writing a Logarithmic Expression as a Sum of Logarithms
- Example 4 Writing a Logarithmic Expression as a Difference of Logarithms
- Solution
- Example 5 Writing a Logarithmic Expression as a Sum and Difference of Logarithms
- Solution
- 3 Write a Logarithmic Expression as a Single Logarithm
- Example 6 Writing Expressions as a Single Logarithm
- Solution
- 4 Evaluate a Logarithm Whose Base Is Neither 10 Nor e
- Example 7 Approximating a Logarithm Whose Base Is Neither 10 Nor e
- Solution
- Proof
- Example 8 Using the Change-of-Base Formula
- Solution
- 5 Graph a Logarithmic Function Whose Base Is Neither 10 Nor e
- Example 9 Graphing a Logarithmic Function Whose Base Is Neither 10 Nor e
- Solution
- Summary
- Properties of Logarithms
- 5.5 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Mixed Practice
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 5.6 Logarithmic and Exponential Equations
- Objectives
- 1 Solve Logarithmic Equations
- Example 1 Solving a Logarithmic Equation
- Algebraic Solution
- Graphing Solution
- Example 2 Solving a Logarithmic Equation
- Algebraic Solution
- Graphing Solution
- Example 3 Solving a Logarithmic Equation
- Algebraic Solution
- Graphing Solution
- 2 Solve Exponential Equations
- Example 4 Solving an Exponential Equation
- Algebraic Solution
- Graphing Solution
- Example 5 Solving an Exponential Equation
- Algebraic Solution
- Graphing Solution
- Example 6 Solving an Exponential Equation
- Algebraic Solution
- Graphing Solution
- Example 7 Solving an Exponential Equation That Is Quadratic in Form
- Algebraic Solution
- Graphing Solution
- 3 Solve Logarithmic and Exponential Equations Using a Graphing Utility
- Example 8 Solving Equations Using a Graphing Utility
- Solution
- 5.6 Assess Your Understanding
- Skill Building
- Mixed Practice
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 5.7 Financial Models
- Objectives
- 1 Determine the Future Value of a Lump Sum of Money
- Example 1 Computing Compound Interest
- Solution
- Example 2 Comparing Investments Using Different Compounding Periods
- Example 3 Using Continuous Compounding
- 2 Calculate Effective Rates of Return
- Example 4 Computing the Effective Rate of Interest—Which Is the Best Deal?
- Solution
- 3 Determine the Present Value of a Lump Sum of Money
- Example 5 Computing the Value of a Zero-Coupon Bond
- Solution
- 4 Determine the Rate of Interest or the Time Required to Double a Lump Sum of Money
- Example 6 Rate of Interest Required to Double an Investment
- Solution
- Example 7 Time Required to Double or Triple an Investment
- Solution
- 5.7 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Inflation
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 5.8 Exponential Growth and Decay Models; Newton’s Law; Logistic Growth and Decay Models
- Objectives
- 1 Find Equations of Populations That Obey the Law of Uninhibited Growth
- Uninhibited Growth of Cells
- Example 1 Bacterial Growth
- Solution
- Example 2 Bacterial Growth
- Solution
- 2 Find Equations of Populations That Obey the Law of Decay
- Uninhibited Radioactive Decay
- Example 3 Estimating the Age of Ancient Tools
- Solution
- 3 Use Newton’s Law of Cooling
- Newton’s Law of Cooling
- Example 4 Using Newton’s Law of Cooling
- Solution
- 4 Use Logistic Models
- Logistic Model
- Properties of the Logistic Model, Equation (5)
- Example 5 Fruit Fly Population
- Solution
- Example 6 Wood Products
- Solution
- 5.8 Assess Your Understanding
- Applications and Extensions
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 5.9 Building Exponential, Logarithmic, and Logistic Models from Data
- Objectives
- 1 Build an Exponential Model from Data
- Example 1 Fitting an Exponential Function to Data
- Solution
- 2 Build a Logarithmic Model from Data
- Example 2 Fitting a Logarithmic Function to Data
- Solution
- 3 Build a Logistic Model from Data
- Example 3 Fitting a Logistic Function to Data
- Solution
- 5.9 Assess Your Understanding
- Applications and Extensions
- Mixed Practice
- Retain Your Knowledge
- Chapter Review
- Things to Know
- Objectives
- Review Exercises
- Chapter Test
- Cumulative Review
- Chapter Projects
- 6 Trigonometric Functions
- Outline
- A Look Back
- A Look Ahead
- 6.1 Angles and Their Measure
- Preparing for This Section
- Objectives
- Degrees
- Example 1 Drawing an Angle
- Solution
- Convert between Decimal and Degree, Minute, Second Measures for Angles
- Example 2 Converting between Degree, Minute, Second, and Decimal Forms
- Algebraic Solution
- Graphing Solution
- Radians
- Find the Length of an Arc of a Circle
- Example 3 Finding the Length of an Arc of a Circle
- Solution
- Convert from Degrees to Radians and from Radians to Degrees
- Example 4 Converting from Degrees to Radians
- Solution
- Example 5 Converting from Radians to Degrees
- Solution
- Example 6 Finding the Distance between Two Cities
- Solution
- Find the Area of a Sector of a Circle
- Example 7 Finding the Area of a Sector of a Circle
- Solution
- Find the Linear Speed of an Object Traveling in Circular Motion
- Example 8 Finding Linear Speed
- Solution
- 6.1 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approach
- Preparing for This Section
- Objectives
- The Unit Circle
- Find the Exact Values of the Trigonometric Functions Using a Point on the Unit Circle
- Example 1 Finding the Values of the Six Trigonometric Functions Using a Point on the Unit Circle
- Solution
- Trigonometric Functions of Angles
- Find the Exact Values of the Trigonometric Functions of Quadrantal Angles
- Example 2 Finding the Exact Values of the Six Trigonometric Functions of Quadrantal Angles
- Solution
- Example 3 Finding Exact Values of the Trigonometric Functions of Angles That Are Integer Multiples of Quadrantal Angles
- Solution
- Find the Exact Values of the Trigonometric Functions of π4=45∘
- Example 4 Find the Exact Values of the Trigonometric Functions of π4=45∘
- Solution
- Example 5 Finding the Exact Value of a Trigonometric Expression
- Solution
- Find the Exact Values of the Trigonometric Functions of π6=30∘ and π3=60∘
- Example 6 Finding the Exact Values of the Trigonometric Functions of π3=60∘
- Solution
- Example 7 Finding the Exact Values of the Trigonometric Functions of π6=30∘
- Solution
- Example 8 Constructing a Rain Gutter
- Solution
- Find the Exact Values of the Trigonometric Functions for Integer Multiples of π6=30∘,π4=45∘, and π3=60∘
- Example 9 Finding Exact Values for Multiples of π4=45∘
- Solution
- Example 10 Finding Exact Values for Multiples of π6=30∘ or π3=60∘
- Use a Calculator to Approximate the Value of a Trigonometric Function
- Example 11 Using a Calculator to Approximate the Value of a Trigonometric Function
- Solution
- Use a Circle of Radius r to Evaluate the Trigonometric Functions
- Example 12 Finding the Exact Values of the Six Trigonometric Functions
- Solution
- 6.2 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- 6.3 Properties of the Trigonometric Functions
- Preparing for This Section
- Objectives
- Determine the Domain and the Range of the Trigonometric Functions
- Determine the Period of the Trigonometric Functions
- Example 1 Finding Exact Values Using Periodic Properties
- Solution
- Determine the Signs of the Trigonometric Functions in a Given Quadrant
- Example 2 Finding the Quadrant in Which an Angle θ Lies
- Solution
- Find the Values of the Trigonometric Functions Using Fundamental Identities
- Example 3 Finding Exact Values Using Identities When Sine and Cosine Are Given
- Solution
- Example 4 Finding the Exact Value of a Trigonometric Expression Using Identities
- Solution
- Find the Exact Values of the Trigonometric Functions of an Angle Given One of the Functions and the Quadrant of the Angle
- Example 5 Finding Exact Values Given One Value and the Sign of Another
- Option 1 Using a Circle
- Option 2 Using Identities
- Example 6 Given the Value of One Trigonometric Function and the Sign of Another, Find the Values of the Remaining Ones
- Option 1 Using a Circle
- Option 2 Using Identities
- Use Even–Odd Properties to Find the Exact Values of the Trigonometric Functions
- Proof
- Example 7 Finding Exact Values Using Even–Odd Properties
- Solution
- 6.3 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- 6.4 Graphs of the Sine and Cosine Functions*
- Preparing for This Section
- Objectives
- The Graph of the Sine Function y = sin x
- Graph Functions of the Form y = A sin(ωx) Using Transformations
- Example 1 Graphing Functions of the Form y = A sin(ωx) Using Transformations
- Solution
- Example 2 Graphing Functions of the Form y = A sin(ωx) Using Transformations
- Solution
- The Graph of the Cosine Function y = cos x
- Graph Functions of the Form y = A cos (ωx) Using Transformations
- Example 3 Graphing Functions of the Form y = A cos (ωx) Using Transformations
- Solution
- Sinusoidal Graphs
- Determine the Amplitude and Period of Sinusoidal Functions
- Example 4 Finding the Amplitude and Period of a Sinusoidal Function
- Solution
- Graph Sinusoidal Functions Using Key Points
- Example 5 Graphing a Sinusoidal Function Using Key Points
- Example 6 Graphing a Sinusoidal Function Using Key Points
- Solution
- Example 7 Graphing a Sinusoidal Function Using Key Points
- Solution
- Find an Equation for a Sinusoidal Graph
- Example 8 Finding an Equation for a Sinusoidal Graph
- Solution
- Example 9 Finding an Equation for a Sinusoidal Graph
- Solution
- 6.4 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- 6.5 Graphs of the Tangent, Cotangent, Cosecant, and Secant Functions
- Preparing for This Section
- Objectives
- The Graph of the Tangent Function y = tan x
- Graph Functions of the Form y = A tan (ωx) + B and y = A cot (ωx) + B
- Example 1 Graphing Functions of the Form y = A tan (ωx) + B
- Solution
- Example 2 Graphing Functions of the Form y = A tan (ωx) + B
- Solution
- The Graph of the Cotangent Function y = cot x
- The Graphs of the Cosecant Function and the Secant Function
- Graph Functions of the Form y = A csc (ωx) + B and y = A sec (ωx) + B
- Example 3 Graphing Functions of the Form y = A csc(ωx) + B
- Solution
- 6.5 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- 6.6 Phase Shift; Sinusoidal Curve Fitting
- Objectives
- Graph Sinusoidal Functions of the Form y = A sin (ωx − ϕ)+ B
- Example 1 Finding the Amplitude, Period, and Phase Shift of a Sinusoidal Function and Graphing It
- Solution
- Example 2 Finding the Amplitude, Period, and Phase Shift of a Sinusoidal Function and Graphing It
- Solution
- Build Sinusoidal Models from Data
- EXAMPLE 3 Finding a Sinusoidal Function from Temperature Data
- Solution
- Example 4 Finding a Sinusoidal Function for Hours of Daylight
- Solution
- Example 5 Finding the Sine Function of Best Fit
- Solution
- 6.6 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Discussion and Writing
- Chapter Review
- Things to Know
- Objectives
- Review Exercises
- Chapter Test
- Cumulative Review
- Chapter Projects
- 7 Analytic Trigonometry
- Outline
- A Look Back
- A Look Ahead
- 7.1 The Inverse Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Functions
- Preparing For This Section
- Objectives
- The Inverse Sine Function
- 1 Find the Exact Value of an Inverse Sine Function
- Example 1 Finding the Exact Value of an Inverse Sine Function
- Solution
- Example 2 Finding the Exact Value of an Inverse Sine Function
- Solution
- 2 Find an Approximate Value of an Inverse Sine Function
- Example 3 Finding an Approximate Value of an Inverse Sine Function
- Solution
- 3 Use Properties of Inverse Functions to Find Exact Values of Certain Composite Functions
- Example 4 Finding the Exact Value of Certain Composite Functions
- Solution
- Example 5 Finding the Exact Value of Certain Composite Functions
- Solution
- The Inverse Cosine Function
- Example 6 Finding the Exact Value of an Inverse Cosine Function
- Solution
- Example 7 Finding the Exact Value of an Inverse Cosine Function
- Solution
- Example 8 Using Properties of Inverse Functions to Find the Exact Value of Certain Composite Functions
- Solution
- The Inverse Tangent Function
- Example 9 Finding the Exact Value of an Inverse Tangent Function
- Solution
- 4 Find the Inverse Function of a Trigonometric Function
- Example 10 Finding the Inverse Function of a Trigonometric Function
- Solution
- 5 Solve Equations Involving Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- Example 11 Solving an Equation Involving an Inverse Trigonometric Function
- Solution
- 7.1 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 7.2 The Inverse Trigonometric Functions (Continued)
- Preparing For This Section
- Objectives
- 1 Find the Exact Value of Expressions Involving the Inverse Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Functions
- Example 1 Finding the Exact Value of Expressions Involving Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- Solution
- Example 2 Finding the Exact Value of Expressions Involving Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- Solution
- Example 3 Finding the Exact Value of Expressions Involving Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- Solution
- 2 Define the Inverse Secant, Cosecant, and Cotangent Functions
- Example 4 Finding the Exact Value of an Inverse Cosecant Function
- Solution
- 3 Use a Calculator to Evaluate sec−1 x, csc−1 x, and cot−1 x
- Example 5 Approximating the Value of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- Solution
- 4 Write a Trigonometric Expression as an Algebraic Expression
- Example 6 Writing a Trigonometric Expression as an Algebraic Expression
- Solution
- 7.2 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Mixed Practice
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 7.3 Trigonometric Equations
- Preparing For This Section
- Objectives
- 1 Solve Equations Involving a Single Trigonometric Function
- Example 1 Checking Whether a Given Number Is a Solution of a Trigonometric Equation
- Solution
- Example 2 Finding All the Solutions of a Trigonometric Equation
- Solution
- Example 3 Solving a Linear Trigonometric Equation
- Solution
- Warning
- Example 4 Solving a Trigonometric Equation
- Solution
- Warning
- Example 5 Solving a Trigonometric Equation
- Solution
- 2 Solve Trigonometric Equations Using a Calculator
- Example 6 Solving a Trigonometric Equation with a Calculator
- Solution
- Warning
- 3 Solve Trigonometric Equations Quadratic in Form
- Example 7 Solving a Trigonometric Equation Quadratic in Form
- Solution
- 4 Solve Trigonometric Equations Using Fundamental Identities
- Example 8 Solving a Trigonometric Equation Using Identities
- Solution
- Example 9 Solving a Trigonometric Equation Using Identities
- Solution
- 5 Solve Trigonometric Equations Using a Graphing Utility
- Example 10 Solving a Trigonometric Equation Using a Graphing Utility
- Solution
- 7.3 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Mixed Practice
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 7.4 Trigonometric Identities
- Preparing For This Section
- Objectives
- 1 Use Algebra to Simplify Trigonometric Expressions
- Example 1 Using Algebraic Techniques to Simplify Trigonometric Expressions
- Solution
- 2 Establish Identities
- Example 2 Establishing an Identity
- Solution
- Example 3 Establishing an Identity
- Solution
- Example 4 Establishing an Identity
- Solution
- Example 5 Establishing an Identity
- Solution
- Example 6 Establishing an Identity
- Solution
- Example 7 Establishing an Identity
- Solution
- Example 8 Establishing an Identity
- Solution
- 7.4 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 7.5 Sum and Difference Formulas
- Preparing For This Section
- Objectives
- Proof
- 1 Use Sum and Difference Formulas to Find Exact Values
- Example 1 Using the Sum Formula to Find an Exact Value
- Solution
- Example 2 Using the Difference Formula to Find an Exact Value
- Solution
- Proof
- Proof
- Example 3 Using the Sum Formula to Find an Exact Value
- Solution
- Example 4 Using the Difference Formula to Find an Exact Value
- Solution
- Example 5 Finding Exact Values
- Solution
- 2 Use Sum and Difference Formulas to Establish Identities
- Example 6 Establishing an Identity
- Solution
- Proof
- Proof
- Example 7 Establishing an Identity
- Solution
- Example 8 Establishing an Identity
- Solution
- 3 Use Sum and Difference Formulas Involving Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- Example 9 Finding the Exact Value of an Expression Involving Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- Solution
- Example 10 Writing a Trigonometric Expression as an Algebraic Expression
- Solution
- 4 Solve Trigonometric Equations Linear in Sine and Cosine
- Example 11 Solving a Trigonometric Equation Linear in Sine and Cosine
- Option 1
- Option 2
- Example 12 Solving a Trigonometric Equation Linear in sin θ and cos θ
- Solution
- 7.5 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 7.6 Double-angle and Half-angle Formulas
- Objectives
- 1 Use Double-angle Formulas to Find Exact Values
- Example 1 Finding Exact Values Using the Double-angle Formulas
- Solution
- 2 Use Double-angle Formulas to Establish Identities
- Example 2 Establishing Identities
- Solution
- Example 3 Establishing an Identity
- Solution
- Example 4 Solving a Trigonometric Equation Using Identities
- Solution
- Example 5 Projectile Motion
- Solution
- 3 Use Half-angle Formulas to Find Exact Values
- Example 6 Finding Exact Values Using Half-angle Formulas
- Solution
- Example 7 Finding Exact Values Using Half-angle Formulas
- Solution
- 7.6 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Mixed Practice
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 7.7 Product-to-Sum and Sum-to-Product Formulas
- Objectives
- 1 Express Products as Sums
- Example 1 Expressing Products as Sums
- Solution
- 2 Express Sums as Products
- Proof
- Example 2 Expressing Sums (or Differences) as Products
- Solution
- 7.7 Assess Your Understanding
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Retain Your Knowledge
- Chapter Review
- Things to Know
- Objectives
- Review Exercises
- Chapter Test
- Cumulative Review
- Chapter Projects
- 8 Applications of Trigonometric Functions
- Outline
- A Look Back
- A Look Ahead
- 8.1 Right Triangle Trigonometry; Applications
- Preparing For This Section
- Objectives
- 1 Find the Value of Trigonometric Functions of Acute Angles Using Right Triangles
- Example 1 Finding the Value of Trigonometric Functions from a Right Triangle
- Solution
- Example 2 Constructing a Rain Gutter
- Solution
- 2 Use the Complementary Angle Theorem
- Example 3 Using the Complementary Angle Theorem
- 3 Solve Right Triangles
- Example 4 Solving a Right Triangle
- Solution
- Example 5 Solving a Right Triangle
- Solution
- 4 Solve Applied Problems*
- Example 6 Finding the Width of a River
- Solution
- Example 7 Finding the Inclination of a Mountain Trail
- Solution
- Example 8 Finding the Height of a Cloud
- Solution
- Example 9 Finding the Height of a Statue on a Building
- Solution
- Example 10 The Gibb’s Hill Lighthouse, Southampton, Bermuda
- Solution
- Example 11 Finding the Bearing of an Object
- Solution
- Example 12 Finding the Bearing of an Airplane
- Solution
- 8.1 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 8.2 The Law of Sines
- Preparing For This Section
- Objectives
- 1 Solve SAA or ASA Triangles
- Example 1 Using the Law of Sines to Solve an SAA Triangle
- Solution
- Example 2 Using the Law of Sines to Solve an ASA Triangle
- Solution
- 2 Solve SSA Triangles
- Example 3 Using the Law of Sines to Solve an SSA Triangle (No Solution)
- Solution
- Example 4 Using the Law of Sines to Solve an SSA Triangle (One Solution)
- Solution
- Example 5 Using the Law of Sines to Solve an SSA Triangle (Two Solutions)
- Solution
- 3 Solve Applied Problems
- Example 6 Finding the Height of a Mountain
- Solution
- Example 7 Rescue at Sea
- Solution
- Proof of the Law of Sines
- 8.2 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 8.3 The Law of Cosines
- Preparing For This Section
- Objectives
- Proof
- 1 Solve SAS Triangles
- Example 1 Using the Law of Cosines to Solve an SAS Triangle
- Solution
- 2 Solve SSS Triangles
- Example 2 Using the Law of Cosines to Solve an SSS Triangle
- Solution
- 3 Solve Applied Problems
- Example 3 Correcting a Navigational Error
- Solution
- 8.3 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Mixed Practice
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 8.4 Area of a Triangle
- Preparing For This Section
- Objectives
- Proof
- 1 Find the Area of SAS Triangles
- Example 1 Finding the Area of an SAS Triangle
- Solution
- 2 Find the Area of SSS Triangles
- Example 2 Finding the Area of an SSS Triangle
- Solution
- Proof of Heron’s Formula
- 8.4 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 8.5 Simple Harmonic Motion; Damped Motion; Combining Waves
- Preparing For This Section
- Objectives
- 1 Build a Model for an Object in Simple Harmonic Motion
- Example 1 Build a Model for an Object in Harmonic Motion
- Solution
- 2 Analyze Simple Harmonic Motion
- Example 2 Analyzing the Motion of an Object
- Solution
- 3 Analyze an Object in Damped Motion
- Example 3 Analyzing a Damped Vibration Curve
- Solution
- Exploration
- Result
- 4 Graph the Sum of Two Functions
- Example 4 Graphing the Sum of Two Functions
- Solution
- Example 5 Graphing the Sum of Two Sinusoidal Functions
- Solution
- 8.5 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Mixed Practice
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- Chapter Review
- Things to Know
- Formulas
- Objectives
- Review Exercises
- Chapter Test
- Cumulative Review
- Chapter Projects
- 9 Polar Coordinates; Vectors
- Outline
- A Look Back, A Look Ahead
- 9.1 Polar Coordinates
- Preparing for This Section
- Objectives
- 1 Plot Points Using Polar Coordinates
- Example 1 Plotting Points Using Polar Coordinates
- Solution
- Example 2 Finding Several Polar Coordinates of a Single Point
- Example 3 Finding Other Polar Coordinates of a Given Point
- Solution
- 2 Convert from Polar Coordinates to Rectangular Coordinates
- Proof
- Example 4 Converting from Polar Coordinates to Rectangular Coordinates
- Solution
- 3 Convert from Rectangular Coordinates to Polar Coordinates
- Example 5 How to Convert from Rectangular Coordinates to Polar Coordinates with the Point on a Coordinate Axis
- Step-by-Step Solution
- Example 6 How to Convert from Rectangular Coordinates to Polar Coordinates with the Point in a Quadrant
- Step-by-Step Solution
- Example 7 Converting from Rectangular Coordinates to Polar Coordinates
- Solution
- 4 Transform Equations between Polar and Rectangular Forms
- Example 8 Transforming an Equation from Polar to Rectangular Form
- Solution
- Example 9 Transforming an Equation from Rectangular to Polar Form
- Solution
- 9.1 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 9.2 Polar Equations and Graphs
- Preparing for This Section
- Objectives
- 1 Identify and Graph Polar Equations by Converting to Rectangular Equations
- Example 1 Identifying and Graphing a Polar Equation (Circle)
- Solution
- Example 2 Identifying and Graphing a Polar Equation (Line)
- Solution
- Example 3 Identifying and Graphing a Polar Equation (Horizontal Line)
- Solution
- 2 Graph Polar Equations Using a Graphing Utility
- Example 4 Graphing a Polar Equation Using a Graphing Utility
- Solution
- Example 5 Identifying and Graphing a Polar Equation (Vertical Line)
- Solution
- Example 6 Identifying and Graphing a Polar Equation (Circle)
- Solution
- Example 7 Identifying and Graphing a Polar Equation (Circle)
- Solution
- Exploration
- 3 Test Polar Equations for Symmetry
- 4 Graph Polar Equations by Plotting Points
- Example 8 Graphing a Polar Equation (Cardioid)
- Solution
- Exploration
- Example 9 Graphing a Polar Equation (Limaçon without Inner Loop)
- Solution
- Exploration
- Example 10 Graphing a Polar Equation (Limaçon with Inner Loop)
- Solution
- Exploration
- Example 11 Graphing a Polar Equation (Rose)
- Solution
- Exploration
- Example 12 Graphing a Polar Equation (Lemniscate)
- Solution
- Example 13 Graphing a Polar Equation (Spiral)
- Solution
- Classification of Polar Equations
- Sketching Quickly
- Example 14 Sketching the Graph of a Polar Equation Quickly
- Solution
- Calculus Comment
- 9.2 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Mixed Practice
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 9.3 The Complex Plane; De Moivre’s Theorem
- Preparing for This Section
- Objectives
- 1 Plot Points in the Complex Plane
- Example 1 Plotting a Point in the Complex Plane
- Solution
- 2 Convert a Complex Number between Rectangular Form and Polar Form
- Example 2 Writing a Complex Number in Polar Form
- Solution
- Example 3 Plotting a Point in the Complex Plane and Converting from Polar to Rectangular Form
- Solution
- 3 Find Products and Quotients of Complex Numbers in Polar Form
- Proof
- Example 4 Finding Products and Quotients of Complex Numbers in Polar Form
- Solution
- 4 Use De Moivre’s Theorem
- Example 5 Using De Moivre’s Theorem
- Solution
- Example 6 Using De Moivre’s Theorem
- Algebraic Solution
- Graphing Solution
- 5 Find Complex Roots
- Theorem Finding Complex Roots
- Proof (Outline)
- Example 7 Finding Complex Cube Roots
- Solution
- Historical Problems
- 9.3 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 9.4 Vectors
- Objectives
- Geometric Vectors
- Adding Vectors Geometrically
- Multiplying Vectors by Numbers Geometrically
- 1 Graph Vectors
- Example 1 Graphing Vectors
- Solution
- Magnitude of Vectors
- 2 Find a Position Vector
- Example 2 Finding a Position Vector
- Solution
- 3 Add and Subtract Vectors Algebraically
- Example 3 Adding and Subtracting Vectors
- Solution
- 4 Find a Scalar Multiple and the Magnitude of a Vector
- Example 4 Finding Scalar Multiples and Magnitudes of Vectors
- Solution
- 5 Find a Unit Vector
- Proof
- Example 5 Finding a Unit Vector
- Solution
- 6 Find a Vector from Its Direction and Magnitude
- Example 6 Finding a Vector When Its Magnitude and Direction Are Given
- Solution
- Example 7 Finding the Direction Angle of a Vector
- Solution
- 7 Model with Vectors
- Example 8 Finding the Actual Speed and Direction of an Aircraft
- Solution
- Example 9 Finding the Weight of a Piano
- Solution
- Example 10 Analyzing an Object in Static Equilibrium
- Solution
- 9.4 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 9.5 The Dot Product
- Preparing for This Section
- Objectives
- 1 Find the Dot Product of Two Vectors
- Example 1 Finding Dot Products
- Solution
- Proof
- 2 Find the Angle between Two Vectors
- Example 2 Finding the Angle θ between Two Vectors
- Solution
- 3 Determine Whether Two Vectors Are Parallel
- Example 3 Determining Whether Two Vectors Are Parallel
- 4 Determine Whether Two Vectors Are Orthogonal
- Theorem
- Example 4 Determining Whether Two Vectors Are Orthogonal
- 5 Decompose a Vector into Two Orthogonal Vectors
- Example 5 Decomposing a Vector into Two Orthogonal Vectors
- Solution
- Example 6 Finding the Force Required to Hold a Wagon on a Hill
- Solution
- 6 Compute Work
- Example 7 Computing Work
- Solution
- 9.5 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 9.6 Vectors in Space
- Preparing for This Section
- Objectives
- Rectangular Coordinates in Space
- 1 Find the Distance between Two Points in Space
- Example 1 Using the Distance Formula
- Solution
- 2 Find Position Vectors in Space
- Example 2 Finding a Position Vector
- Solution
- 3 Perform Operations on Vectors
- Example 3 Adding and Subtracting Vectors
- Solution
- Example 4 Finding Scalar Products and Magnitudes
- Solution
- Example 5 Finding a Unit Vector
- Solution
- 4 Find the Dot Product
- Example 6 Finding Dot Products
- Solution
- 5 Find the Angle between Two Vectors
- Example 7 Finding the Angle between Two Vectors
- Solution
- 6 Find the Direction Angles of a Vector
- Example 8 Finding the Direction Angles of a Vector
- Solution
- Example 9 Finding a Direction Angle of a Vector
- Solution
- Example 10 Writing a Vector in Terms of Its Magnitude and Direction Cosines
- Solution
- 9.6 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 9.7 The Cross Product
- Objectives
- 1 Find the Cross Product of Two Vectors
- Example 1 Finding a Cross Product Using Equation (1)
- Solution
- Example 2 Evaluating Determinants
- Example 3 Using Determinants to Find Cross Products
- Solution
- 2 Know Algebraic Properties of the Cross Product
- Proof
- 3 Know Geometric Properties of the Cross Product
- Proof of Property (8)
- 4 Find a Vector Orthogonal to Two Given Vectors
- Example 4 Finding a Vector Orthogonal to Two Given Vectors
- Solution
- 5 Find the Area of a Parallelogram
- Example 5 Finding the Area of a Parallelogram
- Solution
- 9.7 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- Chapter Review
- Objectives
- Review Exercises
- Chapter Test
- Chapter Test Prep Videos
- Cumulative Review
- Chapter Projects
- 10 Analytic Geometry
- Outline
- A Look Back
- A Look Ahead
- 10.1 Conics
- Objectives
- 1 Know the Names of the Conics
- 10.2 The Parabola
- Preparing for This Section
- Objectives
- 1 Analyze Parabolas with Vertex at the Origin
- Example 1 Finding the Equation of a Parabola and Graphing It
- Solution
- Example 2 Graphing a Parabola Using a Graphing Utility
- Solution
- Example 3 Analyzing the Equation of a Parabola
- Solution
- Example 4 Analyzing the Equation of a Parabola
- Solution
- Example 5 Finding the Equation of a Parabola
- Solution
- Example 6 Finding the Equation of a Parabola
- Solution
- 2 Analyze Parabolas with Vertex at (h, k)
- Example 7 Finding the Equation of a Parabola, Vertex Not at the Origin
- Solution
- Example 8 Using a Graphing Utility to Graph a Parabola, Vertex Not at Origin
- Solution
- Example 9 Analyzing the Equation of a Parabola
- Solution
- 3 Solve Applied Problems Involving Parabolas
- Example 10 Satellite Dish
- Solution
- 10.2 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 10.3 The Ellipse
- Preparing for This Section
- Objectives
- 1 Analyze Ellipses with Center at the Origin
- Example 1 Finding an Equation of an Ellipse
- Solution
- Example 2 Graphing an Ellipse Using a Graphing Utility
- Solution
- Example 3 Analyzing the Equation of an Ellipse
- Solution
- Example 4 Analyzing the Equation of an Ellipse
- Solution
- Example 5 Finding an Equation of an Ellipse
- Solution
- 2 Analyze Ellipses with Center at (h, k)
- Example 6 Finding an Equation of an Ellipse, Center Not at the Origin
- Solution
- Example 7 Using a Graphing Utility to Graph an Ellipse, Center Not at the Origin
- Solution
- Example 8 Analyzing the Equation of an Ellipse
- Solution
- 3Solve Applied Problems Involving Ellipses
- Example 9 A Whispering Gallery
- Solution
- 10.3 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 10.4 The Hyperbola
- Preparing for This Section
- Objectives
- 1 Analyze Hyperbolas with Center at the Origin
- Example 1 Finding and Graphing an Equation of a Hyperbola
- Solution
- Example 2 Using a Graphing Utility to Graph a Hyperbola
- Solution
- Example 3 Analyzing the Equation of a Hyperbola
- Solution
- Theorem Equation of a Hyperbola; Center at (0, 0) Transverse Axis along the y-Axis
- Example 4 Analyzing the Equation of a Hyperbola
- Solution
- Example 5 Finding an Equation of a Hyperbola
- Solution
- 2 Find the Asymptotes of a Hyperbola
- Proof
- Example 6 Analyzing the Equation of a Hyperbola
- Solution
- Example 7 Analyzing the Equation of a Hyperbola
- Solution
- 3 Analyze Hyperbolas with Center at (h, k)
- Example 8 Finding an Equation of a Hyperbola, Center Not at the Origin
- Solution
- Example 9 Analyzing the Equation of a Hyperbola
- Solution
- 4 Solve Applied Problems Involving Hyperbolas
- Example 10 Lightning Strikes
- Solution
- 10.4 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Mixed Practice
- Applications and Extensions
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 10.5 Rotation of Axes; General Form of a Conic
- PREPARING FOR THIS SECTION
- Objectives
- 1 Identify a Conic
- Proof
- Example 1 Identifying a Conic without Completing the Squares
- Solution
- 2 Use a Rotation of Axes to Transform Equations
- Example 2 Rotating Axes
- Solution
- 3 Analyze an Equation Using a Rotation of Axes
- Example 3 Analyzing an Equation Using a Rotation of Axes
- Solution
- Example 4 Analyzing an Equation Using a Rotation of Axes
- Solution
- 4 Identify Conics without a Rotation of Axes
- Example 5 Identifying a Conic without a Rotation of Axes
- Solution
- 10.5 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 10.6 Polar Equations of Conics
- PREPARING FOR THIS SECTION
- Objectives
- 1 Analyze and Graph Polar Equations of Conics
- Example 1 Analyzing and Graphing the Polar Equation of a Conic
- Solution
- Exploration
- Example 2 Analyzing and Graphing the Polar Equation of a Conic
- Solution
- Example 3 Analyzing and Graphing the Polar Equation of a Conic
- Solution
- 2 Convert the Polar Equation of a Conic to a Rectangular Equation
- Example 4 Converting a Polar Equation to a Rectangular Equation
- Solution
- 10.6 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 10.7 Plane Curves and Parametric Equations
- PREPARING FOR THIS SECTION
- Objectives
- 1 Graph Parametric Equations by Hand
- Example 1 Graphing a Curve Defined by Parametric Equations
- Solution
- 2Graph Parametric Equations Using a Graphing Utility
- Example 2 Graphing a Curve Defined by Parametric Equations Using a Graphing Utility
- Solution
- Exploration
- 3 Find a Rectangular Equation for a Curve Defined Parametrically
- Example 3 Finding the Rectangular Equation of a Curve Defined Parametrically
- Solution
- Example 4 Describing Parametric Equations
- Solution
- 4 Use Time as a Parameter in Parametric Equations
- Example 5 Projectile Motion
- Solution
- Exploration
- Example 6 Simulating Motion
- Solution
- 5 Find Parametric Equations for Curves Defined by Rectangular Equations
- Example 7 Finding Parametric Equations for a Curve Defined by a Rectangular Equation
- Solution
- Example 8 Finding Parametric Equations for an Object in Motion
- Solution
- The Cycloid
- Applications to Mechanics
- 10.7 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- Chapter Review
- Things to Know
- Objectives
- Review Exercises
- Chapter Test
- Cumulative Review
- Chapter Projects
- 11 Systems of Equations and Inequalities
- Outline
- A Look Back
- A Look Ahead
- 11.1 Systems of Linear Equations: Substitution and Elimination
- Objectives
- Example 1 Movie Theater Ticket Sales
- Solution
- Example 2 Examples of Systems of Equations
- Example 3 Solving a System of Linear Equations Using a Graphing Utility
- Solution
- 1 Solve Systems of Equations by Substitution
- Example 4 How to Solve a System of Linear Equations by Substitution
- Step-by-Step Solution
- 2 Solve Systems of Equations by Elimination
- Example 5 How to Solve a System of Linear Equations by Elimination
- Step-by-Step Solution
- Example 6 Movie Theater Ticket Sales
- Solution
- 3 Identify Inconsistent Systems of Equations Containing Two Variables
- Example 7 An Inconsistent System of Linear Equations
- Solution
- 4 Express the Solution of a System of Dependent Equations Containing Two Variables
- Example 8 Solving a System of Dependent Equations
- Solution
- 5 Solve Systems of Three Equations Containing Three Variables
- Example 9 Solving a System of Three Linear Equations with Three Variables
- Solution
- 6 Identify Inconsistent Systems of Equations Containing Three Variables
- Example 10 Identify an Inconsistent System of Linear Equations
- Solution
- 7 Express the Solution of a System of Dependent Equations Containing Three Variables
- Example 11 Solving a System of Dependent Equations
- Solution
- Example 12 Curve Fitting
- Solution
- 11.1 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 11.2 Systems of Linear Equations: Matrices
- Objectives
- Definition
- 1 Write the Augmented Matrix of a System of Linear Equations
- Example 1 Writing the Augmented Matrix of a System of Linear Equations
- Solution
- 2 Write the System of Equations from the Augmented Matrix
- Example 2 Writing the System of Linear Equations from the Augmented Matrix
- Solution
- 3 Perform Row Operations on a Matrix
- Example 3 Applying a Row Operation to an Augmented Matrix
- Solution
- Example 4 Finding a Particular Row Operation
- Solution
- 4 Solve a System of Linear Equations Using Matrices
- Definition
- Example 5 How to Solve a System of Linear Equations Using Matrices
- Step-by-Step Solution
- Example 6 Solving a System of Linear Equations Using Matrices (Row Echelon Form)
- Algebraic Solution
- Graphing Solution
- Example 7 Solving a Dependent System of Linear Equations Using Matrices
- Solution
- Example 8 Solving an Inconsistent System of Linear Equations Using Matrices
- Solution
- Example 9 Solving a System of Linear Equations Using Matrices
- Solution
- Example 10 Financial Planning
- Solution
- 11.2 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 11.3 Systems of Linear Equations: Determinants
- Objectives
- 1 Evaluate 2 by 2 Determinants
- Example 1 Evaluating a 2 by 2 Determinant
- Algebraic Solution
- Graphing Solution
- 2 Use Cramer’s Rule to Solve a System of Two Equations Containing Two Variables
- Example 2 Solving a System of Linear Equations Using Determinants
- Algebraic Solution
- Graphing Solution
- 3 Evaluate 3 by 3 Determinants
- Example 3 Finding Minors of a 3 by 3 Determinant
- Solution
- Example 4 Evaluating a 3 by 3 Determinant
- Solution
- 4 Use Cramer’s Rule to Solve a System of Three Equations Containing Three Variables
- Example 5 Using Cramer’s Rule
- Solution
- 5 Know Properties of Determinants
- Theorem
- Proof for 2 by 2 Determinants
- Example 6 Demonstrating Theorem (11)
- Proof
- Example 7 Demonstrating Theorem (13)
- Example 8 Demonstrating Theorem (14)
- Example 9 Demonstrating Theorem (15)
- 11.3 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Mixed Practice
- Applications and Extensions
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 11.4 Matrix Algebra
- Objectives
- Definition
- Example 1 Arranging Data in a Matrix
- Example 2 Examples of Matrices
- 1 Find the Sum and Difference of Two Matrices
- Definition
- Example 3 Adding and Subtracting Matrices
- Algebraic Solution
- Graphing Solution
- Example 4 Demonstrating the Commutative Property
- 2 Find Scalar Multiples of a Matrix
- Example 5 Operations Using Matrices
- Algebraic Solution
- Graphing Solution
- 3 Find the Product of Two Matrices
- Definition
- Example 6 The Product of a Row Vector and a Column Vector
- Example 7 Using Matrices to Compute Revenue
- Solution
- Example 8 Multiplying Two Matrices
- Solution
- Algebraic Solution
- Graphing Solution
- Example 9 Multiplying Two Matrices
- Solution
- Example 10 Multiplying Two Square Matrices
- Solution
- Theorem
- Example 11 Multiplication with an Identity Matrix
- Solution
- 4 Find the Inverse of a Matrix
- Definition
- Example 12 Multiplying a Matrix by Its Inverse
- Solution
- Example 13 Finding the Inverse of a Matrix
- Algebraic Solution
- Graphing Solution
- Example 14 Showing That a Matrix Has No Inverse
- Algebraic Solution
- Graphing Solution
- Seeing the Concept
- 5 Solve a System of Linear Equations Using an Inverse Matrix
- Example 15 Using the Inverse Matrix to Solve a System of Linear Equations
- Solution
- Algebraic Solution
- Graphing Solution
- 11.4 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Mixed Practice
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 11.5 Partial Fraction Decomposition
- Objectives
- 1 Decompose PQ Where Q Has Only Nonrepeated Linear Factors
- Example 1 Nonrepeated Linear Factors
- Solution
- 2 Decompose PQ Where Q Has Repeated Linear Factors Case 2: Q has repeated linear factors.
- Example 2 Repeated Linear Factors
- Solution
- Example 3 Repeated Linear Factors
- Solution
- 3 Decompose PQ Where Q Has a Nonrepeated Irreducible Quadratic Factor
- Example 4 Nonrepeated Irreducible Quadratic Factor
- Solution
- 4 Decompose PQ Where Q Has a Repeated Irreducible Quadratic Factor Case 4: Q contains a repeated irreducible quadratic factor.
- Example 5 Repeated Irreducible Quadratic Factor
- Solution
- 11.5 Assess Your Understanding
- Skill Building
- Mixed Practice
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 11.6 Systems of Nonlinear Equations
- Objectives
- 1 Solve a System of Nonlinear Equations Using Substitution
- Example 1 Solving a System of Nonlinear Equations
- Algebraic Solution Using Substitution
- Graphing Solution
- 2 Solve a System of Nonlinear Equations Using Elimination
- Example 2 Solving a System of Nonlinear Equations
- Algebraic Solution Using Elimination
- Graphing Solution
- Example 3 Solving a System of Nonlinear Equations
- Algebraic Solution Using Substitution
- Graphing Solution
- Example 4 Solving a System of Nonlinear Equations
- Algebraic Solution Using Elimination
- Graphing Solution
- Example 5 Solving a System of Nonlinear Equations
- Algebraic Solution
- Graphing Solution
- Example 6 Running a Long-Distance Race
- Solution
- Historical Problem
- 11.6 Assess Your Understanding
- Skill Building
- Mixed Practice
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 11.7 Systems of Inequalities
- Objectives
- Example 1 Examples of Inequalities in Two Variables
- 1 Graph an Inequality by Hand
- Example 2 Graphing an Inequality by Hand
- Solution
- Example 3 Graphing an Inequality by Hand
- Solution
- Example 4 Graphing Linear Inequalities by Hand
- Solution
- 2 Graph an Inequality Using a Graphing Utility
- Example 5 Graphing an Inequality Using a Graphing Utility
- Solution
- 3 Graph a System of Inequalities
- Example 6 Graphing a System of Linear Inequalities by Hand
- Solution
- Example 7 Graphing a System of Linear Inequalities Using a Graphing Utility
- Solution
- Example 8 Graphing a System of Linear Inequalities by Hand
- Solution
- Example 9 Graphing a System of Linear Inequalities by Hand
- Solution
- Example 10 Graphing a System of Nonlinear Inequalities by Hand
- Solution
- Example 11 Graphing a System of Four Linear Inequalities by Hand
- Solution
- Example 11 Financial Planning
- Solution
- 11.7 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 11.8 Linear Programming
- Objectives
- 1 Set Up a Linear Programming Problem
- Example 1 Financial Planning
- Solution
- Definition
- 2 Solve a Linear Programming Problem
- Example 2 Analyzing a Linear Programming Problem
- Solution
- Definition
- Theorem Location of the Solution of a Linear Programming Problem
- Example 3 Solving a Minimum Linear Programming Problem
- Solution
- Example 4 Maximizing Profit
- Solution
- 11.8 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- Chapter Review
- Things to Know
- Systems of equations (pp. 724–726)
- Matrix (p. 739)
- Determinants and Cramer’s Rule (pp. 755, 757, 758–759, and 760)
- Matrix (p. 765)
- Linear programming problem (p. 810)
- Location of solution (p. 812)
- Objectives
- Review Exercises
- Chapter Test
- Chapter Test Prep Videos
- Cumulative Review
- Chapter Projects
- 12 Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem
- Outline
- A Look Back, A Look Ahead
- 12.1 Sequences
- Preparing for This Section
- Objectives
- Write the First Several Terms of a Sequence
- Example 1 Writing the First Several Terms of a Sequence
- Algebraic Solution
- Graphing Solution
- Example 2 Writing the First Several Terms of a Sequence
- Solution
- Example 3 Writing the First Several Terms of a Sequence
- Solution
- Example 4 Determining a Sequence from a Pattern
- The Factorial Symbol
- Exploration
- Write the Terms of a Sequence Defined by a Recursive Formula
- Example 5 Writing the Terms of a Recursively Defined Sequence
- Algebraic Solution
- Graphing Solution
- Example 6 Writing the Terms of a Recursively Defined Sequence
- Solution
- Use Summation Notation
- Example 7 Expanding Summation Notation
- Solution
- Example 8 Writing a Sum in Summation Notation
- Solution
- Find the Sum of a Sequence Algebraically and Using a Graphing Utility
- Example 9 Finding the Sum of a Sequence
- Algebraic Solution
- Graphing Solution
- Solve Annuity and Amortization Problems
- Example 10 Saving for Spring Break
- Solution
- Example 11 Mortgage Payments
- Solution
- 12.1 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- 12.2 Arithmetic Sequences
- Objectives
- Determine Whether a Sequence Is Arithmetic
- Example 1 Determining Whether a Sequence Is Arithmetic
- Example 2 Determining Whether a Sequence Is Arithmetic
- Solution
- Example 3 Determining Whether a Sequence Is Arithmetic
- Solution
- Find a Formula for an Arithmetic Sequence
- Example 4 Finding a Particular Term of an Arithmetic Sequence
- Solution
- Example 5 Finding a Recursive Formula for an Arithmetic Sequence
- Solution
- Exploration
- Find the Sum of an Arithmetic Sequence
- Proof
- Example 6 Finding the Sum of an Arithmetic Sequence
- Solution
- Example 7 Finding the Sum of an Arithmetic Sequence
- Solution
- Example 8 Creating a Floor Design
- Solution
- 12.2 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- 12.3 Geometric Sequences; Geometric Series
- Objectives
- Determine Whether a Sequence Is Geometric
- Example 1 Determining Whether a Sequence Is Geometric
- Example 2 Determining Whether a Sequence Is Geometric
- Solution
- Example 3 Determining Whether a Sequence Is Geometric
- Solution
- Find a Formula for a Geometric Sequence
- Example 4 Finding a Particular Term of a Geometric Sequence
- Solution
- Exploration
- Find the Sum of a Geometric Sequence
- Proof
- Example 5 Finding the Sum of the First n Terms of a Geometric Sequence
- Solution
- Example 6 Using a Graphing Utility to Find the Sum of a Geometric Sequence
- Solution
- Determine Whether a Geometric Series Converges or Diverges
- Intuitive Proof
- Example 7 Determining Whether a Geometric Series Converges or Diverges
- Solution
- Example 8 Repeating Decimals
- Solution
- Example 9 Pendulum Swings
- Solution
- 12.3 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- 12.4 Mathematical Induction
- Objective
- Prove Statements Using Mathematical Induction
- Example 1 Using Mathematical Induction
- Solution
- Example 2 Using Mathematical Induction
- Solution
- Example 3 Using Mathematical Induction
- Solution
- Example 4 Using Mathematical Induction
- Solution
- 12.4 Assess Your Understanding
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- 12.5 The Binomial Theorem
- Objectives
- Evaluate (nj)
- Example 1 Evaluating (nj)
- Solution
- Proof
- Use the Binomial Theorem
- Theorem Binomial Theorem
- Example 2 Expanding a Binomial
- Solution
- Example 3 Expanding a Binomial
- Solution
- Example 4 Finding a Particular Coefficient in a Binomial Expansion
- Solution
- Example 5 Finding a Particular Term in a Binomial Expansion
- Solution A
- Solution B
- Proof
- 12.5 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Chapter Review
- Things to Know
- Objectives
- Review Exercises
- Chapter Test
- Cumulative Review
- Chapter Projects
- 13 Counting and Probability
- Outline
- A Look Back
- A Look Ahead
- 13.1 Counting
- Preparing for This Section
- Objectives
- 1 Find All the Subsets of a Set
- Example 1 Finding All the Subsets of a Set
- Solution
- 2 Count the Number of Elements in a Set
- Example 2 Analyzing Survey Data
- Solution
- Example 3 Counting
- Solution
- 3 Solve Counting Problems Using the Multiplication Principle
- Example 4 Counting the Number of Possible Meals
- Solution
- Example 5 Forming Codes
- Solution
- 13.1 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 13.2 Permutations and Combinations
- Preparing for This Section
- Objectives
- 1 Solve Counting Problems Using Permutations Involving n Distinct Objects
- Example 1 Counting Airport Codes [Permutation: Distinct, with Repetition]
- Solution
- Example 2 Forming Codes [Permutation: Distinct, without Repetition]
- Solution
- Example 3 Lining People Up
- Solution
- Example 4 Computing Permutations
- Solution
- Example 5 The Birthday Problem
- Solution
- 2 Solve Counting Problems Using Combinations
- Example 6 Listing Combinations
- Solution
- Example 7 Using Formula (2)
- Solution
- Example 8 Forming Committees
- Solution
- Example 9 Forming Committees
- Solution
- 3 Solve Counting Problems Using Permutations Involving n Nondistinct Objects
- Example 10 Forming Different Words
- Solution
- Example 11 Arranging Flags
- Solution
- 13.2 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- Retain Your Knowledge
- 13.3 Probability
- Objectives
- Example 1 Tossing a Fair Coin
- 1 Construct Probability Models
- Example 2 Determining Probability Models
- Solution
- Example 3 Constructing a Probability Model
- Solution
- Example 4 Constructing a Probability Model
- Solution
- 2 Compute Probabilities of Equally Likely Outcomes
- Example 5 Calculating Probabilities of Events Involving Equally Likely Outcomes
- Solution
- Example 6 Computing Compound Probabilities
- Solution
- 3 Find Probabilities of the Union of Two Events
- Example 7 Computing Probabilities of the Union of Two Events
- Solution
- Example 8 Computing Probabilities of the Union of Two Mutually Exclusive Events
- Solution
- 4 Use the Complement Rule to Find Probabilities
- Example 9 Computing Probabilities Using Complements
- Solution
- Example 10 Birthday Problem
- Solution
- 13.3 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Retain Your Knowledge
- Chapter Review
- Things to Know
- Objectives
- Review Exercises
- Chapter Test
- Chapter Test Prep Videos
- Cumulative Review
- Chapter Projects
- 14 A Preview of Calculus: The Limit, Derivative, and Integral of a Function
- Outline
- A Look Back
- A Look Ahead
- 14.1 Finding Limits Using Tables and Graphs
- Preparing for this Section
- Objectives
- Find a Limit Using a Table
- Example 1 Finding a Limit Using a Table
- Solution
- Example 2 Finding a Limit Using a Table
- Solution
- Example 3 Finding a Limit Using a Table
- Solution
- Find a Limit Using a Graph
- Example 4 Finding a Limit by Graphing
- Solution
- Example 5 A Function That Has No Limit at 0
- Solution
- Example 6 Using a Graphing Utility to Find a Limit
- Solution
- 14.1 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- 14.2 Algebra Techniques for Finding Limits
- Objectives
- Example 1 Using Formulas (1) and (2)
- Find the Limit of a Sum, a Difference, and a Product
- Example 2 Finding the Limit of a Sum
- Solution
- Example 3 Finding the Limit of a Difference
- Solution
- Example 4 Finding the Limit of a Product
- Solution
- Example 5 Finding Limits Using Algebraic Properties
- Solution
- Example 6 Finding the Limit of a Monomial
- Solution
- Find the Limit of a Polynomial
- Example 7 Finding the Limit of a Polynomial
- Solution
- Find the Limit of a Power or a Root
- Example 8 Finding the Limit of a Power or a Root
- Solution
- Find the Limit of a Quotient
- Example 9 Finding the Limit of a Quotient
- Solution
- Example 10 Finding the Limit of a Quotient
- Solution
- Example 11 Finding Limits Using Algebraic Properties
- Solution
- Find the Limit of an Average Rate of Change
- Example 12 Finding the Limit of an Average Rate of Change
- Solution
- 14.2 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- 14.3 One-sided Limits; Continuous Functions
- Preparing for this Section
- Objectives
- Find the One-sided Limits of a Function
- Example 1 Finding One-sided Limits of a Function
- Solution
- Determine Whether a Function Is Continuous
- Example 2 Determining the Numbers at Which a Rational Function Is Continuous
- Solution
- Example 3 Determining Where a Piecewise-defined Function Is Continuous
- Solution
- 14.3 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Explaining Concepts: Discussion and Writing
- 14.4 The Tangent Problem; The Derivative
- Preparing For This Section
- Objectives
- The Tangent Problem
- Find an Equation of the Tangent Line to the Graph of a Function
- Example 1 Finding an Equation of the Tangent Line
- Solution
- Find the Derivative of a Function
- Example 2 Finding the Derivative of a Function
- Solution
- Example 3 Finding the Derivative of a Function Using a Graphing Utility
- Solution
- Example 4 Finding the Derivative of a Function
- Solution
- Find Instantaneous Rates of Change
- Example 5 Finding the Instantaneous Rate of Change
- Solution
- Find the Instantaneous Velocity of a Particle
- Example 6 Finding the Instantaneous Velocity of a Particle
- Solution
- 14.4 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Applications and Extensions
- 14.5 The Area Problem; The Integral
- Preparing For This Section
- Objectives
- The Area Problem
- Approximate the Area under the Graph of a Function
- Example 1 Approximating the Area under the Graph of f(x) = 2x from 0 to 1
- Solution
- Example 2 Approximating the Area under the Graph of f(x) = x2
- Solution
- Definition of Area
- Approximate Integrals Using a Graphing Utility
- Example 3 Using a Graphing Utility to Approximate an Integral
- Solution
- 14.5 Assess Your Understanding
- Concepts and Vocabulary
- Skill Building
- Chapter Review
- Things to Know
- Objectives
- Review Exercises
- Chapter Test
- Chapter Projects
- A Review
- B The Limit of a Sequence; Infinite Series
- Answers
- Credits
- Subject Index
- LIBRARY OF FUNCTIONS
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