Solution Manual for Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach (Second Edition) Second Edition

Instant download Solution Manual for Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach Second Edition pdf docx epub after payment.

Product details:

• ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0393614050
• ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0393614053
• Author: Natalie Foster; Rein V. Kirss; Thomas R. Gilbert

The Second Edition’s new co author, Stacey Lowery Bretz, uses visualization tools―based on Chemistry Education Research, and focused on the particulate nature of matter―to help students self assess what they know before, during, and after each chapter. Smartwork5 allows instructors to use this pedagogy as a diagnostic, and students receive hints and answer specific feedback within the text. New ChemTour Animations support visualization at a molecular level, and are integrated throughout the media package.

Table of contents:

1. Chapter 1: Matter and Energy: An Atomic Perspective
2. 1.1 Exploring the Particulate Nature of Matter
3. 1.2 COAST: A Framework for Solving Problems
4. 1.3 Classes and Properties of Matter
5. 1.4 States of Matter
6. 1.5 Forms of Energy
7. 1.6 Formulas and Models
8. 1.7 Expressing Experimental Results
9. 1.8 Unit Conversions and Dimensional Analysis
10. 1.9 Analyzing Experimental Results
11. Summary
12. Chapter 2: Atoms, Ions, and Molecules: The Building Blocks of Matter
13. 2.1 When Projectiles Bounced Off Tissue Paper: The Rutherford Model of Atomic Structure
14. 2.2 Nuclides and Their Symbols
15. 2.3 Navigating the Periodic Table
16. 2.4 The Masses of Atoms, Ions, and Molecules
17. 2.5 Moles and Molar Masses
18. 2.6 Mass Spectrometry: Determining Molecular Masses
19. Summary
20. Chapter 3: Atomic Structure: Explaining the Properties of Elements
21. 3.1 Nature’s Fireworks and the Electromagnetic Spectrum
22. 3.2 Atomic Spectra
23. 3.3 Particles of Light: Quantum Theory
24. 3.4 The Hydrogen Spectrum and the Bohr Model
25. 3.5 Electrons as Waves
26. 3.6 Quantum Numbers
27. 3.7 The Sizes and Shapes of Atomic Orbitals
28. 3.8 The Periodic Table and Filling Orbitals
29. 3.9 Electron Configurations of Ions
30. 3.10 The Sizes of Atoms and Ions
31. 3.11 Ionization Energies and Photoelectron Spectroscopy
32. 3.12 Electron Affinities
33. Summary
34. Chapter 4: Chemical Bonding: Understanding Climate Change
35. 4.1 Chemical Bonds and Greenhouse Gases
36. 4.2 Electronegativity, Unequal Sharing, and Polar Bonds
37. 4.3 Naming Compounds and Writing Formulas
38. 4.4 Lewis Symbols and Lewis Structures
39. 4.5 Resonance
40. 4.6 The Lengths and Strengths of Covalent Bonds
41. 4.7 Formal Charge: Choosing among Lewis Structures
42. 4.8 Exceptions to the Octet Rule
43. 4.9 Vibrating Bonds and the Greenhouse Effect
44. Summary
45. Chapter 5: Bonding Theories: Explaining Molecular Geometry
46. 5.1 Biological Activity and Molecular Shape
47. 5.2 Valence-Shell Electron-Pair Repulsion Theory
48. 5.3 Polar Bonds and Polar Molecules
49. 5.4 Valence Bond Theory and Hybrid Orbitals
50. 5.5 Molecules with Multiple “Central” Atoms
51. 5.6 Chirality and Molecular Recognition
52. 5.7 Molecular Orbital Theory
53. Summary
54. Chapter 6: Intermolecular Forces: Attractions between Particles
55. 6.1 Intramolecular Forces versus Intermolecular Forces
56. 6.2 London Dispersion Forces
57. 6.3 Interactions Involving Polar Molecules
58. 6.4 Trends in Solubility
59. 6.5 Phase Diagrams: Intermolecular Forces at Work
60. 6.6 Some Remarkable Properties of Water
61. Summary
62. Chapter 7: Stoichiometry: Mass Relationships and Chemical Reactions
63. 7.1 Chemical Reactions and the Carbon Cycle
64. 7.2 Writing Balanced Chemical Equations
65. 7.3 Stoichiometric Calculations
66. 7.4 Limiting Reactants and Percent Yield
67. 7.5 Percent Composition and Empirical Formulas
68. 7.6 Comparing Empirical and Molecular Formulas
69. 7.7 Combustion Analysis
70. Summary
71. Chapter 8: Reactions in Aqueous Solutions: Chemistry of the Hydrosphere
72. 8.1 Solutions and Their Concentrations
73. 8.2 Dilutions
74. 8.3 Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes
75. 8.4 Acid–Base Reactions: Proton Transfer
76. 8.5 Titrations
77. 8.6 Precipitation Reactions
78. 8.7 Oxidation–Reduction Reactions: Electron Transfer
79. Summary
80. Chapter 9: Properties of Gases: The Air We Breathe
81. 9.1 An Invisible Necessity: The Properties of Gases
82. 9.2 Effusion, Diffusion, and the Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
83. 9.3 Atmospheric Pressure
84. 9.4 Relating P, T, and V: The Gas Laws
85. 9.5 The Combined Gas Law
86. 9.6 Ideal Gases and the Ideal Gas Law
87. 9.7 Densities of Gases
88. 9.8 Gases in Chemical Reactions
89. 9.9 Mixtures of Gases
90. 9.10 Real Gases
91. Summary
92. Chapter 10: Thermochemistry: Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions
93. 10.1 Energy as a Reactant or Product
94. 10.2 Transferring Energy and Doing Work
95. 10.3 Enthalpy and Enthalpy Changes
96. 10.4 Heating Curves and Heat Capacity
97. 10.5 Enthalpies of Reaction and Calorimetry
98. 10.6 Hess’s Law and Standard Enthalpies of Reaction
99. 10.7 Enthalpies of Reaction from Enthalpies of Formation and Bond Energies
100. 10.8 Energy Changes When Substances Dissolve
101. 10.9 More Applications of Thermochemistry
102. Summary
103. Chapter 11: Properties of Solutions: Their Concentrations and Colligative Properties
104. 11.1 Osmosis: “Water, Water, Everywhere”
105. 11.2 Osmotic Pressure and the van ’t Hoff Factor
106. 11.3 Vapor Pressure
107. 11.4 Solutions of Volatile Substances
108. 11.5 More Colligative Properties of Solutions
109. 11.6 Henry’s Law and the Solubility of Gases
110. Summary
111. Chapter 12: Thermodynamics: Why Chemical Reactions Happen
112. 12.1 Spontaneous Processes
113. 12.2 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
114. 12.3 Absolute Entropy and Molecular Structure
115. 12.4 Applications of the Second Law
116. 12.5 Calculating Entropy Changes
117. 12.6 Free Energy
118. 12.7 Temperature and Spontaneity
119. 12.8 Driving the Human Engine: Coupled Reactions
120. Summary
121. Chapter 13: Chemical Kinetics: Clearing the Air
122. 13.1 Cars and Air Quality
123. 13.2 Reaction Rates
124. 13.3 Effect of Concentration on Reaction Rate
125. 13.4 Reaction Rates, Temperature, and the Arrhenius Equation
126. 13.5 Reaction Mechanisms
127. 13.6 Catalysts
128. Summary
129. Chapter 14: Chemical Equilibrium: Equal but Opposite Reaction Rates
130. 14.1 The Dynamics of Chemical Equilibrium
131. 14.2 Writing Equilibrium Constant Expressions
132. 14.3 Relationships between Kc and Kp Values
133. 14.4 Manipulating Equilibrium Constant Expressions
134. 14.5 Equilibrium Constants and Reaction Quotients
135. 14.6 Heterogeneous Equilibria
136. 14.7 Le Châtelier’s Principle
137. 14.8 Calculations Based on K
138. 14.9 Equilibrium and Thermodynamics
139. 14.10 Changing K with Changing Temperature
140. Summary
141. Chapter 15: Acid–Base Equilibria: Proton Transfer in Biological Systems
142. 15.1 Acids and Bases: A Balancing Act
143. 15.2 Acid Strength and Molecular Structure
144. 15.3 Strong and Weak Bases
145. 15.4 Conjugate Pairs
146. 15.5 pH and the Autoionization of Water
147. 15.6 Ka, Kb, and the Ionization of Weak Acids and Bases
148. 15.7 Calculating the pH of Acidic and Basic Solutions
149. 15.8 Polyprotic Acids
150. 15.9 Acidic and Basic Salts
151. Summary
152. Chapter 16: Additional Aqueous Equilibria: Chemistry and the Oceans
153. 16.1 Ocean Acidification: Equilibrium under Stress
154. 16.2 The Common-Ion Effect
155. 16.3 pH Buffers
156. 16.4 Indicators and Acid—Base Titrations
157. 16.5 Lewis Acids and Bases
158. 16.6 Formation of Complex Ions
159. 16.7 Hydrated Metal Ions as Acids
160. 16.8 Solubility Equilibria
161. Summary
162. Chapter 17: Electrochemistry: The Quest for Clean Energy
163. 17.1 Running on Electrons: Redox Chemistry Revisited
164. 17.2 Electrochemical Cells
165. 17.3 Standard Potentials
166. 17.4 Chemical Energy and Electrical Work
167. 17.5 A Reference Point: The Standard Hydrogen Electrode
168. 17.6 The Effect of Concentration on Ecell
169. 17.7 Relating Battery Capacity to Quantities of Reactants
170. 17.8 Corrosion: Unwanted Electrochemical Reactions
171. 17.9 Electrolytic Cells and Rechargeable Batteries
172. 17.10 Fuel Cells
173. Summary
174. Chapter 18: The Solid State: A Particulate View
175. 18.1 Stronger, Tougher, Harder
176. 18.2 Structures of Metals
177. 18.3 Alloys
178. 18.4 Metallic Bonds and Conduction Bands
179. 18.5 Semiconductors
180. 18.6 Structures of Some Crystalline Nonmetals
181. 18.7 Salt Crystals: Ionic Solids
182. 18.8 Ceramics: Useful, Ancient Materials
183. 18.9 X-ray Diffraction: How We Know Crystal Structures
184. Summary
185. Chapter 19: Organic Chemistry: Fuels, Pharmaceuticals, and Modern Materials
186. 19.1 Carbon: The Stuff of Daily Life
187. 19.2 Alkanes
188. 19.3 Alkenes and Alkynes
189. 19.4 Aromatic Compounds
190. 19.5 Amines
191. 19.6 Alcohols, Ethers, and Reformulated Gasoline
192. 19.7 Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Amides
193. 19.8 A Brief Survey of Isomers
194. Summary
195. Chapter 20: Biochemistry: The Compounds of Life
196. 20.1 Composition, Structure, and Function: Amino Acids
197. 20.2 Protein Structure and Function
198. 20.3 Carbohydrates
199. 20.4 Lipids
200. 20.5 Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids
201. 20.6 From Biomolecules to Living Cells
202. Summary
203. Chapter 21: Nuclear Chemistry: The Risks and Benefits
204. 21.1 Decay Modes of Radionuclides
205. 21.2 Rates of Radioactive Decay
206. 21.3 Energy Changes in Radioactive Decay
207. 21.4 Making New Elements
208. 21.5 Nuclear Fusion and the Origin of the Elements
209. 21.6 Nuclear Fission
210. 21.7 Measuring Radioactivity
211. 21.8 Biological Effects of Radioactivity
212. 21.9 Medical Applications of Radionuclides
213. Summary
214. Chapter 22: The Main Group Elements: Life and the Periodic Table
215. 22.1 Main Group Elements and Human Health
216. 22.2 Periodic Properties of Main Group Elements
217. 22.3 Major Essential Elements
218. 22.4 Trace and Ultratrace Essential Elements
219. 22.5 Nonessential Elements
220. 22.6 Elements for Diagnosis and Therapy
221. Summary
222. Chapter 23: Transition Metals: Biological and Medical Applications
223. 23.1 Transition Metals in Biology: Complex Ions
224. 23.2 Naming Complex Ions and Coordination Compounds
225. 23.3 Polydentate Ligands and Chelation
226. 23.4 Crystal Field Theory
227. 23.5 Magnetism and Spin States
228. 23.6 Isomerism in Coordination Compounds
229. 23.7 Coordination Compounds in Biochemistry
230. 23.8 Coordination Compounds in Medicine
231. Summary
232. Appendix 1: Mathematical Procedures
233. Appendix 2: SI Units and Conversion Factors
234. Appendix 3: The Elements and Their Properties
235. Appendix 4: Chemical Bonds and Thermodynamic Data
236. Appendix 5: Equilibrium Constants
237. Appendix 6: Standard Reduction Potentials
238. Appendix 7: Naming Organic Compounds
239. Glossary
240. Answers to Particulate Review, Concept Tests, and Practice Exercises
241. Answers to Selected End-of-Chapter Questions and Problems
242. Credits
243. Index

People also search:

Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach Second Edition

Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach Second Edition pdf

Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach

when two atoms approach each other