This is completed downloadable of Solution Manual for Physics 8th Edition by Cutnell
Product Details:
- ISBN-10 : 0470223553
- ISBN-13 : 978-0470223550
- Autthor:
Designed for medical professionals who may struggle with making the leap to conceptual understanding and applying physics, the eighth edition continues to build transferable problem-solving skills. It includes a set of features such as Analyzing-Multiple-Concept Problems, Check Your Understanding, Concepts & Calculations, and Concepts at a Glance. This helps the reader to first identify the physics concepts, then associate the appropriate mathematical equations, and finally to work out an algebraic solution.
Table of Content:
1 | INTRODUCTION AND MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS 1 2 | KINEMATICS IN ONE DIMENSION 27 3 | KINEMATICS IN TWO DIMENSIONS 59 4 | FORCES AND NEWTON?S LAWS OF MOTION 87 5 | DYNAMICS OF UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION 135 6 |WORK AND ENERGY 160 7 | IMPULSE AND MOMENTUM 196 8 | ROTATIONAL KINEMATICS 223 9 | ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS 248 10 | SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION AND ELASTICITY 286 11 | FLUIDS 321 12 | TEMPERATURE AND HEAT 360 13 | THE TRANSFER OF HEAT 395 14 | THE IDEAL GAS LAW AND KINETIC THEORY 417 15 | THERMODYNAMICS 442 16 |WAVES AND SOUND 477 17 | THE PRINCIPLE OF LINEAR SUPERPOSITION AND INTERFERENCE PHENOMENA 511 18 | ELECTRIC FORCES AND ELECTRIC FIELDS 537 19 | ELECTRIC POTENTIAL ENERGY AND THE ELECTRIC POTENTIAL 573 20 | ELECTRIC CIRCUITS 603 21 | MAGNETIC FORCES AND MAGNETIC FIELDS 647 22 | ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION 686 23 | ALTERNATING CURRENT CIRCUITS 726 24 | ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES 753 25 | THE REFLECTION OF LIGHT: MIRRORS 783 26 | THE REFRACTION OF LIGHT: LENSES AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS 807 27 | INTERFERENCE AND THE WAVE NATURE OF LIGHT 854 28 | SPECIAL RELATIVITY 889 29 | PARTICLES AND WAVES 915 30 | THE NATURE OF THE ATOM 939 31 | NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIOACTIVITY 975 32 | IONIZING RADIATION, NUCLEAR ENERGY, AND ELEMENTARY PARTICLES 1004 46179_FM_pi-xxiii.qxd 1/26/06 3:47 PM Page vii g j p pp viii 1 | INTRODUCTION AND MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS 1 1.1 The Nature of Physics 1 1.2 Units 2 1.3 The Role of Units in Problem Solving 3 1.4 Trigonometry 6 1.5 Scalars and Vectors 8 1.6 Vector Addition and Subtraction 9 1.7 The Components of a Vector 12 1.8 Addition of Vectors by Means of Components 14 1.9 Concepts & Calculations 17 CONCEPT SUMMARY 19 2 | KINEMATICS IN ONE DIMENSION 27 2.1 Displacement 27 2.2 Speed and Velocity 28 2.3 Acceleration 31 2.4 Equations of Kinematics for Constant Acceleration 34 2.5 Applications of the Equations of Kinematics 39 2.6 Freely Falling Bodies 43 2.7 Graphical Analysis of Velocity and Acceleration 47 2.8 Concepts & Calculations 49 CONCEPT SUMMARY 51 3 | KINEMATICS IN TWO DIMENSIONS 59 3.1 Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration 59 3.2 Equations of Kinematics in Two Dimensions 60 3.3 Projectile Motion 65 *3.4 Relative Velocity 74 3.5 Concepts & Calculations 78 CONCEPT SUMMARY 79 4 | FORCES AND NEWTON?S LAWS OF MOTION 87 4.1 The Concepts of Force and Mass 87 4.2 Newton?s First Law of Motion 88 4.3 Newton?s Second Law of Motion 90 4.4 The Vector Nature of Newton?s Second Law of Motion 92 4.5 Newton?s Third Law of Motion 94 4.6 Types of Forces: An Overview 95 4.7 The Gravitational Force 96 4.8 The Normal Force 100 4.9 Static and Kinetic Frictional Forces 103 4.10 The Tension Force 109 4.11 Equilibrium Applications of Newton?s Laws of Motion 110 4.12 Nonequilibrium Applications of Newton?s Laws of Motion 115 4.13 Concepts & Calculations 121 CONCEPT SUMMARY 123 5 | DYNAMICS OF UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION 135 5.1 Uniform Circular Motion 135 5.2 Centripetal Acceleration 136 5.3 Centripetal Force 139 5.4 Banked Curves 143 5.5 Satellites in Circular Orbits 144 5.6 Apparent Weightlessness and Artificial Gravity 147 *5.7 Vertical Circular Motion 151 5.8 Concepts & Calculations 152 CONCEPT SUMMARY 154 6 | WORK AND ENERGY 160 6.1 Work Done by a Constant Force 160 6.2 The Work?Energy Theorem and Kinetic Energy 163 6.3 Gravitational Potential Energy 169 6.4 Conservative Versus Nonconservative Forces 171 6.5 The Conservation of Mechanical Energy 173 6.6 Nonconservative Forces and the Work?Energy Theorem 178 6.7 Power 179 6.8 Other Forms of Energy and the Conservation of Energy 182 6.9 Work Done by a Variable Force 182 6.10 Concepts & Calculations 184 CONCEPT SUMMARY 186 7 | IMPULSE AND MOMENTUM 196 7.1 The Impulse?Momentum Theorem 196 7.2 The Principle of Conservation of Linear Momentum 201 7.3 Collisions in One Dimension 205 7.4 Collisions in Two Dimensions 210 7.5 Center of Mass 212 7.6 Concepts & Calculations 214 CONCEPT SUMMARY 215 8 | ROTATIONAL KINEMATICS 223 8.1 Rotational Motion and Angular Displacement 223 8.2 Angular Velocity and Angular Acceleration 226 8.3 The Equations of Rotational Kinematics 228 8.4 Angular Variables and Tangential Variables 231 8.5 Centripetal Acceleration and Tangential Acceleration 232 8.6 Rolling Motion 235 *8.7 The Vector Nature of Angular Variables 237 8.8 Concepts & Calculations 237 CONCEPT SUMMARY 239 CONTENTS 46179_FM_pi-xxiii.qxd 1/26/06 3:47 PM Page viii CONTENTS | ix 9 | ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS 248 9.1 The Action of Forces and Torques on Rigid Objects 248 9.2 Rigid Objects in Equilibrium 251 9.3 Center of Gravity 256 9.4 Newton?s Second Law for Rotational Motion About a Fixed Axis 261 9.5 Rotational Work and Energy 269 9.6 Angular Momentum 271 9.7 Concepts & Calculations 274 CONCEPT SUMMARY 276 10 | SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION AND ELASTICITY 286 10.1 The Ideal Spring and Simple Harmonic Motion 286 10.2 Simple Harmonic Motion and the Reference Circle 290 10.3 Energy and Simple Harmonic Motion 295 10.4 The Pendulum 299 10.5 Damped Harmonic Motion 301 10.6 Driven Harmonic Motion and Resonance 302 10.7 Elastic Deformation 303 10.8 Stress, Strain, and Hooke?s Law 308 10.9 Concepts & Calculations 309 CONCEPT SUMMARY 311 11 | FLUIDS 321 11.1 Mass Density 321 11.2 Pressure 322 11.3 Pressure and Depth in a Static Fluid 324 11.4 Pressure Gauges 328 11.5 Pascal?s Principle 328 11.6 Archimedes? Principle 332 11.7 Fluids in Motion 336 11.8 The Equation of Continuity 337 11.9 Bernoulli?s Equation 339 11.10 Applications of Bernoulli?s Equation 341 *11.11 Viscous Flow 345 11.12 Concepts & Calculations 347 Surface Tension Go to our Web site at www.wiley.com/college/cutnell CONCEPT SUMMARY 350 12 | TEMPERATURE AND HEAT 360 12.1 Common Temperature Scales 360 12.2 The Kelvin Temperature Scale 362 12.3 Thermometers 363 12.4 Linear Thermal Expansion 364 12.5 Volume Thermal Expansion 370 12.6 Heat and Internal Energy 371 12.7 Heat and Temperature Change: Specific Heat Capacity 372 12.8 Heat and Phase Change: Latent Heat 377 *12.9 Equilibrium Between Phases of Matter 380 *12.10 Humidity 383 12.11 Concepts & Calculations 384 CONCEPT SUMMARY 386 13 | THE TRANSFER OF HEAT 395 13.1 Convection 395 13.2 Conduction 398 13.3 Radiation 404 13.4 Applications 408 13.5 Concepts & Calculations 409 CONCEPT SUMMARY 411 14 | THE IDEAL GAS LAW AND KINETIC THEORY 417 14.1 Molecular Mass, the Mole, and Avogadro?s Number 417 14.2 The Ideal Gas Law 419 14.3 Kinetic Theory of Gases 424 *14.4 Diffusion 429 14.5 Concepts & Calculations 432 CONCEPT SUMMARY 435 15 | THERMODYNAMICS 442 15.1 Thermodynamic Systems and Their Surroundings 442 15.2 The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics 443 15.3 The First Law of Thermodynamics 443 15.4 Thermal Processes 446 15.5 Thermal Processes Using an Ideal Gas 449 15.6 Specific Heat Capacities 451 15.7 The Second Law of Thermodynamics 452 15.8 Heat Engines 453 15.9 Carnot?s Principle and the Carnot Engine 455 15.10 Refrigerators, Air Conditioners, and Heat Pumps 457 15.11 Entropy 460 15.12 The Third Law of Thermodynamics 464 15.13 Concepts & Calculations 464 CONCEPT SUMMARY 467 16 | WAVES AND SOUND 477 16.1 The Nature of Waves 477 16.2 Periodic Waves 478 16.3 The Speed of a Wave on a String 480 *16.4 The Mathematical Description of a Wave 481 16.5 The Nature of Sound 482 16.6 The Speed of Sound 484 16.7 Sound Intensity 488 16.8 Decibels 490 16.9 The Doppler Effect 492 16.10 Applications of Sound in Medicine 497 *16.11 The Sensitivity of the Human Ear 499 16.12 Concepts & Calculations 499 CONCEPT SUMMARY 501 46179_FM_pi-xxiii.qxd 1/26/06 3:47 PM Page ix g j p pp 17 | THE PRINCIPLE OF LINEAR SUPERPOSITION AND INTERFERENCE PHENOMENA 511 17.1 The Principle of Linear Superposition 511 17.2 Constructive and Destructive Interference of Sound Waves 512 17.3 Diffraction 515 17.4 Beats 517 17.5 Transverse Standing Waves 519 17.6 Longitudinal Standing Waves 523 *17.7 Complex Sound Waves 527 17.8 Concepts & Calculations 528 CONCEPT SUMMARY 529 18 | ELECTRIC FORCES AND ELECTRIC FIELDS 537 18.1 The Origin of Electricity 537 18.2 Charged Objects and the Electric Force 538 18.3 Conductors and Insulators 540 18.4 Charging by Contact and by Induction 541 18.5 Coulomb?s Law 542 18.6 The Electric Field 547 18.7 Electric Field Lines 553 18.8 The Electric Field Inside a Conductor: Shielding 556 18.9 Gauss? Law 557 *18.10 Copiers and Computer Printers 561 18.11 Concepts & Calculations 563 CONCEPT SUMMARY 565 19 | ELECTRIC POTENTIAL ENERGY AND THE ELECTRIC POTENTIAL 573 19.1 Potential Energy 573 19.2 The Electric Potential Difference 574 19.3 The Electric Potential Difference Created by Point Charges 580 19.4 Equipotential Surfaces and Their Relation to the Electric Field 583 19.5 Capacitors and Dielectrics 586 *19.6 Biomedical Applications of Electric Potential Differences 591 19.7 Concepts & Calculations 594 CONCEPT SUMMARY 596 20 | ELECTRIC CIRCUITS 603 20.1 Electromotive Force and Current 603 20.2 Ohm?s Law 605 20.3 Resistance and Resistivity 607 20.4 Electric Power 610 20.5 Alternating Current 611 20.6 Series Wiring 614 20.7 Parallel Wiring 617 20.8 Circuits Wired Partially in Series and Partially in Parallel 620 20.9 Internal Resistance 622 20.10 Kirchhoff?s Rules 623 20.11 The Measurement of Current and Voltage 627 20.12 Capacitors in Series and in Parallel 628 20.13 RC Circuits 630 20.14 Safety and the Physiological Effects of Current 631 20.15 Concepts & Calculations 632 CONCEPT SUMMARY 635 21 | MAGNETIC FORCES AND MAGNETIC FIELDS 647 21.1 Magnetic Fields 647 21.2 The Force That a Magnetic Field Exerts on a Moving Charge 649 21.3 The Motion of a Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field 652 21.4 The Mass Spectrometer 656 21.5 The Force on a Current in a Magnetic Field 656 21.6 The Torque on a Current-Carrying Coil 660 21.7 Magnetic Fields Produced by Currents 662 21.8 Amp¿re?s Law 670 21.9 Magnetic Materials 671 21.10 Concepts & Calculations 674 CONCEPT SUMMARY 676 22 | ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION 686 22.1 Induced Emf and Induced Current 686 22.2 Motional Emf 688 22.3 Magnetic Flux 692 22.4 Faraday?s Law of Electromagnetic Induction 695 22.5 Lenz?s Law 698 *22.6 Applications of Electromagnetic Induction to the Reproduction of Sound 700 22.7 The Electric Generator 702 22.8 Mutual Inductance and Self-Inductance 706 22.9 Transformers 711 22.10 Concepts & Calculations 714 CONCEPT SUMMARY 716 23 | ALTERNATING CURRENT CIRCUITS 726 23.1 Capacitors and Capacitive Reactance 726 23.2 Inductors and Inductive Reactance 729 23.3 Circuits Containing Resistance, Capacitance, and Inductance 731 23.4 Resonance in Electric Circuits 736 23.5 Semiconductor Devices 740 23.6 Concepts & Calculations 745 CONCEPT SUMMARY 748 24 | ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES 753 24.1 The Nature of Electromagnetic Waves 753 24.2 The Electromagnetic Spectrum 758 24.3 The Speed of Light 760 24.4 The Energy Carried by Electromagnetic Waves 761 24.5 The Doppler Effect and Electromagnetic Waves 765 24.6 Polarization 768 24.7 Concepts & Calculations 774 CONCEPT SUMMARY 776 x | CONTENTS 46179_FM_pi-xxiii.qxd 1/26/06 3:47 PM Page x CONTENTS | xi 25 | THE REFLECTION OF LIGHT: MIRRORS 783 25.1 Wave Fronts and Rays 783 25.2 The Reflection of Light 784 25.3 The Formation of Images by a Plane Mirror 785 25.4 Spherical Mirrors 788 25.5 The Formation of Images by Spherical Mirrors 790 25.6 The Mirror Equation and the Magnification Equation 794 25.7 Concepts & Calculations 800 CONCEPT SUMMARY 801 26 | THE REFRACTION OF LIGHT: LENSES AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS 807 26.1 The Index of Refraction 807 26.2 Snell?s Law and the Refraction of Light 808 26.3 Total Internal Reflection 814 26.4 Polarization and the Reflection and Refraction of Light 819 26.5 The Dispersion of Light: Prisms and Rainbows 820 26.6 Lenses 822 26.7 The Formation of Images by Lenses 823 26.8 The Thin-Lens Equation and the Magnification Equation 825 26.9 Lenses in Combination 829 26.10 The Human Eye 830 26.11 Angular Magnification and the Magnifying Glass 834 26.12 The Compound Microscope 837 26.13 The Telescope 837 26.14 Lens Aberrations 839 26.15 Concepts & Calculations 840 CONCEPT SUMMARY 842 27 | INTERFERENCE AND THE WAVE NATURE OF LIGHT 854 27.1 The Principle of Linear Superposition 854 27.2 Young?s Double-Slit Experiment 857 27.3 Thin-Film Interference 860 27.4 The Michelson Interferometer 864 27.5 Diffraction 865 27.6 Resolving Power 870 27.7 The Diffraction Grating 874 *27.8 Compact Discs, Digital Video Discs, and the Use of Interference 876 27.9 X-Ray Diffraction 877 27.10 Concepts & Calculations 878 CONCEPT SUMMARY 880 28 | SPECIAL RELATIVITY 889 28.1 Events and Inertial Reference Frames 889 28.2 The Postulates of Special Relativity 890 28.3 The Relativity of Time: Time Dilation 892 28.4 The Relativity of Length: Length Contraction 897 28.5 Relativistic Momentum 898 28.6 The Equivalence of Mass and Energy 900 28.7 The Relativistic Addition of Velocities 904 28.8 Concepts & Calculations 907 CONCEPT SUMMARY 909 29 | PARTICLES AND WAVES 915 29.1 The Wave?Particle Duality 915 29.2 Blackbody Radiation and Planck?s Constant 916 29.3 Photons and the Photoelectric Effect 917 29.4 The Momentum of a Photon and the Compton Effect 924 29.5 The de Broglie Wavelength and the Wave Nature of Matter 926 29.6 The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle 928 29.7 Concepts & Calculations 932 CONCEPT SUMMARY 934 30 | THE NATURE OF THE ATOM 939 30.1 Rutherford Scattering and the Nuclear Atom 939 30.2 Line Spectra 941 30.3 The Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom 942 30.4 De Broglie?s Explanation of Bohr?s Assumption About Angular Momentum 947 30.5 The Quantum Mechanical Picture of the Hydrogen Atom 948 30.6 The Pauli Exclusion Principle and the Periodic Table of the Elements 952 30.7 X-Rays 955 30.8 The Laser 959 *30.9 Medical Applications of the Laser 961 *30.10 Holography 963 30.11 Concepts & Calculations 966 CONCEPT SUMMARY 968 31 | NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIOACTIVITY 975 31.1 Nuclear Structure 975 31.2 The Strong Nuclear Force and the Stability of the Nucleus 977 31.3 The Mass Defect of the Nucleus and Nuclear Binding Energy 978 31.4 Radioactivity 981 31.5 The Neutrino 987 31.6 Radioactive Decay and Activity 988 31.7 Radioactive Dating 990 31.8 Radioactive Decay Series 994 31.9 Radiation Detectors 995 31.10 Concepts & Calculations 996 CONCEPT SUMMARY 997 32 | IONIZING RADIATION, NUCLEAR ENERGY, AND ELEMENTARY PARTICLES 1004 32.1 Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation 1004 32.2 Induced Nuclear Reactions 1008 32.3 Nuclear Fission 1010 32.4 Nuclear Reactors 1012 32.5 Nuclear Fusion 1014 32.6 Elementary Particles 1016 32.7 Cosmology 1021 32.8 Concepts & Calculations 1024 CONCEPT SUMMARY 1026 46179_FM_pi-xxiii.qxd 1/26/06 3:47 PM Page xi g j p pp APPENDIXES A-1 Appendix A Powers of Ten and Scientific Notation A-1 Appendix B Significant Figures A-1 Appendix C Algebra A-2 Appendix D Exponents and Logarithms A-3 Appendix E Geometry and Trigonometry A-4 Appendix F Selected Isotopes A-5 ANSWERS TO CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING A-9 ANSWERS TO ODD-NUMBERED PROBLEMS A-11 INDEX A-21 xii | THE PHYSICS OF CHAPTER 7 Measuring the speed of a bullet 208 CHAPTER 8 Communications satellites 224 A total solar eclipse 225 ?Crack-the-whip? 231 CHAPTER 9 The Achilles tendon 250 Bodybuilding 254 The static stability factor and rollover 258 Wheelchairs 265 Archery and bow stabilizers 265 A spinning ice skater 273 A satellite in orbit about the earth 273 CHAPTER 10 A tire pressure gauge 287 A loudspeaker diaphragm 292 A body-mass measurement device 293 Detecting and measuring small amounts of chemicals 295 A door-closing unit 295 Pendulum motion and walking 300 A shock absorber 302 High tides at the Bay of Fundy 303 Surgical implants 304 Bone structure 304 Bone compression 304 Bungee jumping 310 CHAPTER 11 Lynx paws 323 Blood pressure 327 Pumping water from a well 327 A sphygmomanometer 328 A hydraulic car lift 330 A state-of-charge battery indicator 334 the text of the page on which they occur with the label ?The physics of ? Biomedical applications are marked with an icon in the shape of a caduceus . The discussions are integrated into the text, so that they occur as a natural part of the physics being presented. It should be noted that the list is not a complete list of all the applications of physics principles to be found in the text. There are many additional applications that are discussed only briefly or that occur in the homework questions and problems. To show students that physics has a widespread impact on their lives, we have included a large number of applications of physics principles. Many of these applications are not found in other texts. The most important ones are listed below along with the page number locating the corresponding discussion. They are identified in the margin or in CHAPTER 1 The body mass index 4 CHAPTER 2 Catapulting a jet from an aircraft carrier 37 The acceleration caused by a retrorocket 39 CHAPTER 3 The ?hang time? of a football 70 Raindrops falling on car windows 77 CHAPTER 4 Seat belts 89 Automatic trailer brakes 95 The human skeleton 101 Rock climbing 106 Walking 109 Traction for a foot injury 112 CHAPTER 5 A bobsled track 138 Flying an airplane in a banked turn 142 The Daytona International Speedway 144 The Hubble Space Telescope 145 The Global Positioning System 146 Locating a black hole 146 Digital satellite system TV 147 Apparent weightlessness 148 Artificial gravity 148 The loop-the-loop motorcycle stunt 152 CHAPTER 6 Positive and negative ?reps? in weight lifting 162 An ion propulsion drive 165 A giant roller coaster 177 Human metabolism 180 Transforming chemical energy in food into mechanical energy 182 The compound bow 182 The physics of applications of physics principles. THE PHYSICS OF 46179_FM_pi-xxiii.qxd 1/26/06 3:47 PM Page xii THE PHYSICS OF | x i i i A Goodyear airship 334 A clogged artery 338 An aneurysm 342 Household plumbing 343 Airplane wings 344 A curveball 344 Pipeline pumping stations 346 A hypodermic syringe 347 CHAPTER 12 Thermography 363 An antiscalding device 366 Thermal stress 366 An automatic coffee maker 367 The overflow of an automobile radiator 370 Ice formation and the survival of aquatic life 371 Bursting water pipes 371 Steam burns 378 High-tech clothing 378 A dye-sublimation color printer 380 Spray cans 382 Evaporative cooling of the human body 383 Relative humidity 383 Fog formation 384 A home dehumidifier 384 CHAPTER 13 Heating and cooling by convection 397 ?Thermals? 397 An inversion layer 397 Rapid thermal exchange 398 Dressing warmly 400 Heat transfer in the human body 401 Layered insulation 402 Protecting fruit plants from freezing 403 Summer clothing 404 A white sifaka lemur warming up 404 A wood-burning stove 406 Rating thermal insulation by R values 408 Regulating the temperature of an orbiting satellite 408 A thermos bottle 408 A halogen cooktop stove 408 CHAPTER 14 Gemstones 419 Oxygen in the lungs 421 Rising beer bubbles 421 Scuba diving 422 Drug delivery systems 430 Water loss from plant leaves 432 CHAPTER 15 A heat engine 453 Extracting work from a warm ocean 456 Thermal pollution 457 Refrigerators 457 Air conditioners 457 Heat pumps 458 CHAPTER 16 Waves on guitar strings 480 A loudspeaker diaphragm 482 Push-button telephones 483 An ultrasonic ruler 485 Sonar 487 Cataract surgery 488 Next Generation Weather Radar 497 Ultrasonic imaging 497 The cavitron ultrasonic surgical aspirator 498 Bloodless surgery with HIFU 498 The Doppler flow meter 499 Hearing 499 CHAPTER 17 Noise-canceling headphones 513 Wiring stereo speakers 514 Tweeter loudspeakers 517 Tuning a musical instrument 519 The frets on a guitar 523 A flute 524 A spectrum analyzer 527 CHAPTER 18 Electronic ink 539 Adhesion 545 Shielding electronic circuits 556 Xerography 561 A laser printer 562 An inkjet printer 562 CHAPTER 19 Random-access memory (RAM) chips 586 A computer keyboard 589 An electronic flash attachment for a camera 591 A defibrillator 591 An action potential 592 Electrocardiography 593 Electroencephalography 593 Electroretinography 593 CHAPTER 20 Electrical extension cords 607 Impedance plethysmography 608 A heating element on an electric stove 609 Personal digital assistants 616 A joystick 617 Main and remote stereo speakers 619 A three-way light bulb 620 Automobile batteries 622 An automobile electrical system 625 An ammeter 627 A voltmeter 628 Heart pacemakers 631 Windshield wipers 631 Safe electrical grounding 631 The physiological effects of current 632 CHAPTER 21 Navigation in animals 649 A velocity selector 653 A mass spectrometer 656 A loudspeaker 657 Magnetohydrodynamic propulsion 659 A direct-current electric motor 661 46179_FM_pi-xxiii.qxd 1/26/06 3:47 PM Page xiii g j p pp Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 668 Television screens and computer display monitors 669 Detecting fingerprints 672 Magnetic tape recording 673 A magnetically levitated train 673 CHAPTER 22 An automobile cruise control device 687 A ground fault interrupter 697 An induction stove 697 The electric guitar pickup 700 The playback head of a tape deck 701 A moving coil and a moving magnet microphone 701 An electric generator 702 A bike generator 703 Operating a motor 706 Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) 707 Transformers 711 CHAPTER 23 Body-fat scales 735 Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) 735 A heterodyne metal detector 738 A semiconductor diode 741 Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) 742 A fetal oxygen monitor 742 Rectifier circuits 743 Solar cells 743 Transistors 743 CHAPTER 24 Radio and television reception 755 Cochlear implants 756 Wireless capsule endoscopy 757 A pyroelectric ear thermometer 758 AM and FM radio reception 759 A microwave oven 761 The greenhouse effect 762 Radar speed traps 766 Astronomy and the Doppler effect 768 IMAX 3-D films 770 A liquid crystal display 771 Polaroid sunglasses 772 Butterflies and polarized light 773 CHAPTER 25 Digital movie projectors and micromirrors 785 Capturing solar energy with mirrors; automobile headlights 789 Makeup and shaving mirrors 792 A head-up display for automobiles 792 Passenger-side automobile mirrors 794 Keratometers 797 CHAPTER 26 Rearview mirrors 809 Why a diamond sparkles 815 Fiber optics 816 Endoscopy 818 Arthroscopic surgery 819 Rainbows 821 A camera 824 A slide or film projector 824 The human eye 831 Nearsightedness 832 Farsightedness 833 A magnifying glass 835 The compound microscope 837 The telescope 837 CHAPTER 27 Nonreflecting lens coatings 862 The Michelson interferometer 864 Producing computer chips using photolithography 869 Comparing human eyes and eagle eyes 873 The diffraction grating 874 A grating spectroscope 875 Retrieving information from compact discs and digital video discs 876 The three-beam tracking method for compact discs 877 X-ray diffraction 877 CHAPTER 28 The Global Positioning System and special relativity 894 Space travel and special relativity 895 CHAPTER 29 Charge-coupled devices and digital cameras 922 A safety feature of garage door openers 923 Photoevaporation and star formation 923 Solar sails and spaceship propulsion 925 CHAPTER 30 Neon signs and mercury vapor street lamps 941 Absorption lines in the sun?s spectrum 947 X-rays 955 CAT scanning 958 The laser 959 A laser altimeter 961 PRK eye surgery 961 LASIK eye surgery 962 Removing port-wine stains 962 Photodynamic therapy for cancer 963 Holography 963 CHAPTER 31 Radioactivity and smoke detectors 983 Gamma Knife radiosurgery 986 An exercise thallium heart scan 986 Brachytherapy implants 987 Radioactive radon gas in houses 988 Radioactive dating 990 Radiation detectors 995 CHAPTER 32 The biological effects of ionizing radiation 1004 Nuclear reactors 1012 Nuclear fusion using magnetic confinement 1015 Nuclear fusion using inertial confinement 1015 PET scanning 1017 An expanding universe 1021 ?Dark energy? 1022 xiv | THE PHYSICS OF 46179_FM_pi-xxiii.qxd 1/27/06 12:58 PM Page xiv xv lives, such as household plumbing. We have also incorporated real-world situations into many of the worked-out examples and the homework material at the end of each chapter.
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