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Test Bank for Basic Clinical Lab Competencies for Respiratory Care An Integrated Approach, 5th Edition : White

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  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1435453654
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1435453654
  • Author:  Gary White

A long time favorite, the fifth edition of BASIC CLINICAL LAB COMPETENCIES FOR RESPIRATORY CARE: AN INTEGRATED APPROACH continues to bring classroom theory to life at the bedside. Known for its integration of theoretical knowledge and practical skills, this book emphasizes the importance of assessment of need, contraindications, hazards/complications, monitoring, and outcomes assessment in respiratory care. Concise, direct, and easy to understand, this fifth edition has been updated to reflect recent advances in the field in order to ensure that readers have the knowledge and skills needed to practice the art and the science of respiratory care.

 

Table of Content:

  1. Section 1: Patient Assessment
  2. Ch 1: Basics of Asepsis
  3. Introduction
  4. Key Terms
  5. Theory Objectives
  6. Asepsis
  7. Sterility
  8. Hospital-Acquired Infections
  9. Cross-Contamination
  10. Pathogens
  11. Microorganism Transmission
  12. Contact Transmission
  13. Airborne Transmission
  14. Droplet Transmission
  15. Vehicle Transmission
  16. Vector Transmission
  17. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guidelines
  18. Standard Precautions
  19. Importance of Hand Hygiene
  20. Respiratory Hygiene/Cough Etiquette
  21. Personal Protective Equipment
  22. Handling of Patient Care Equipment
  23. Handling of Patient Linen
  24. Sharps Precautions
  25. Use of Mask to Mouth Ventilation Devices
  26. Specific TransmissionPrecautions
  27. Airborne Precautions
  28. Droplet Precautions
  29. Contact Precautions
  30. Hand Hygiene
  31. Remove Jewelry, Including Your Watch
  32. Never Contact the Sink with the Hands or Body
  33. Adjust the Water Flow and Temperature
  34. Wet Forearms, Wrists, and Hands
  35. Liberally Apply Soap
  36. Wash Palms with Strong Friction
  37. Wash between the Fingers
  38. Wash the Wrists with a Rotary Motion
  39. Scrub under the Nails and around the Cuticles
  40. Rinse Hands without Touching the Sink
  41. Obtain Towels Aseptically
  42. Dry Hands Using Separate Towels
  43. Turn Off the Water with a Clean, Dry Towel
  44. Aseptic Gowning
  45. Application of a Mask
  46. Application of the Gown
  47. Aseptic Application of Gloves
  48. Aseptic Removal of Isolation Attire
  49. Remove Gloves
  50. Remove Mask
  51. Remove the Gown
  52. Hand Hygiene
  53. Reference
  54. Practice Activities: Basics of Asepsis
  55. Check List: Basics of Asepsis
  56. Self-Evaluation Post Test: Basics of Asepsis
  57. Performance Evaluation: Hand Washing
  58. Performance Evaluation: Isolation Procedures
  59. Ch 2: Basic Patient Assessment: Vital Signs and Breath Sounds
  60. Introduction
  61. Key Terms
  62. Theory Objectives
  63. Body Temperature
  64. Abnormal Body Temperature
  65. Pulse
  66. Abnormal Heart Rates
  67. Rhythm
  68. Respiratory Rate
  69. Tachypnea and Bradypnea
  70. Blood Pressure
  71. Systolic and Diastolic Pressures
  72. Normal Ranges
  73. Abnormal Blood Pressure
  74. Sound
  75. The Effects of Density on Sound Production and Conduction
  76. Stethoscopes
  77. Parts of the Stethoscope
  78. Single Tube Stethoscope
  79. Sprague-Rappaport Stethoscope
  80. Breath Sounds
  81. Normal Breath Sounds
  82. Vesicular Breath Sounds
  83. Bronchial Breath Sounds
  84. Bronchovesicular Breath Sounds
  85. Tracheal Breath Sounds
  86. Abnormal Breath Sounds
  87. Crackles
  88. Wheezes
  89. Rhonchi
  90. Pleural Rub
  91. Anatomical Positions for Auscultation
  92. Environmental Considerations
  93. The Case for a Systematic Method
  94. Measuring Body Temperature
  95. Measuring Oral Temperature
  96. Equipment
  97. Preparation for Use
  98. Checking the Patient
  99. Placement of the Thermometer
  100. Reading the Thermometer
  101. Measuring the Pulse
  102. Common Sites
  103. Assessment of the Pulse
  104. Measuring Respiratory Rate
  105. Assessing Blood Pressure
  106. Equipment
  107. Sphygmomanometer Placement
  108. Measuring Blood Pressure by Palpation
  109. Measuring the Blood Pressure by Auscultation
  110. Auscultation of Breath Sounds
  111. Preparation of the Stethoscope
  112. Preparation and Cleaning
  113. Testing
  114. Warming of the Diaphragm
  115. Patient Positioning
  116. Auscultation of the Chest
  117. General Notes
  118. Anterior Chest
  119. Posterior Chest
  120. Postauscultation
  121. References
  122. Additional Resources
  123. Practice Activities: Basic Patient Assessment
  124. Vital Signs
  125. Breath Sounds
  126. Check List: Vital Signs
  127. Check List: Breath Sounds
  128. Self-Evaluation Post Test: Basic Patient Assessment
  129. Performance Evaluation: Vital Signs
  130. Performance Evaluation: Breath Sounds
  131. Ch 3: Advanced Patient Assessment: Inspection, Palpation, and Percussion
  132. Introduction
  133. Key Terms
  134. Theory Objectives
  135. Chest Landmarks for Assessment
  136. Bony Structures as Anatomical Landmarks
  137. Anterior Chest
  138. Posterior Chest
  139. Vertical Division Lines
  140. Anterior Chest
  141. Lateral Chest
  142. Posterior Chest
  143. Assessment Techniques and Abnormal Findings
  144. Significant Aspects of Inspection of the Chest
  145. Respiratory Rate, Rhythm, and Pattern
  146. Work of Breathing
  147. Abnormalities of the Skeleton
  148. Digital Clubbing
  149. Palpation of the Chest
  150. Areas of Tenderness
  151. Symmetry of Excursion
  152. Tactile Fremitus
  153. Subcutaneous Emphysema
  154. Tracheal Deviation
  155. Percussion of the Chest
  156. Hyperresonance
  157. Resonance
  158. Dullness
  159. Flatness
  160. Preexamination and Other Considerations
  161. Inspection of the Chest
  162. Palpation
  163. Percussion
  164. Recording Your Findings
  165. References
  166. Practice Activities: Advanced Patient Assessment
  167. Check List: Advanced Patient Assessment
  168. Self-Evaluation Post Test: Physical Assessment of the Chest
  169. Performance Evaluation: Physical Assessment
  170. Ch 4: Radiologic Assessment
  171. Introduction
  172. Key Terms
  173. Theory Objectives
  174. Production of a Chest Radiograph
  175. Radiodensity of Common Materials
  176. X-Ray Views of the Chest
  177. The Normal Chest Radiograph
  178. Common Abnormalities on the Chest Radiograph
  179. Extrapulmonary Air
  180. Changes in Lung Volume
  181. Fluid Abnormalities
  182. Foreign Objects
  183. Ventilation-Perfusion Scanning
  184. Pulmonary Angiography
  185. Computed Tomography of the Chest
  186. Chest Film Orientation
  187. Rotation and Penetration
  188. Viewing the Chest Radiograph
  189. References
  190. Practice Activities: Radiographic Evaluation
  191. Check List: Chest X-Ray Evaluation
  192. Self-Evaluation Post Test: Radiographic Imaging of the Chest
  193. Performance Evaluation: Chest X-Ray Interpretation
  194. Ch 5: Pulmonary Function Testing
  195. Introduction
  196. Key Terms
  197. Theory Objectives
  198. American Thoracic Society Indications
  199. Rationale for Bedside Monitoring
  200. Equipment Used in Measuring Bedside Parameters Respirometers
  201. Respirometers
  202. Peak Flowmeters
  203. Types of Spirometers
  204. Bedside Measurements
  205. Minute Volume
  206. Tidal Volume
  207. Frequency
  208. Vital Capacity
  209. Peak Expiratory Flow Rate
  210. Maximal Inspiratory Pressure
  211. Basic Spirometry
  212. Volumes
  213. Tidal Volume
  214. Inspiratory Reserve Volume
  215. Expiratory Reserve Volume
  216. Residual Volume
  217. Capacities and Their Significance
  218. Inspiratory Capacity
  219. Vital Capacity
  220. Functional Residual Capacity
  221. Total Lung Capacity
  222. The Forced Vital Capacity Tracing
  223. Timed Forced Expired Volume
  224. Forced Expired Flow between 200 and 1200
  225. Midexpiratory Forced Expired Flow
  226. Peak Expiratory Flow Rate
  227. Maximum Voluntary Ventilation
  228. ATPS to BTPS Conversion
  229. Flow-Volume Loops
  230. Measurement of Functional Residual Capacity and Residual Volume
  231. Gas Dilution Techniques
  232. Body Plethysmography
  233. Diffusion: Single Breath Carbon Monoxide Test
  234. Hazards of Pulmonary Function Testing
  235. Hyperventilation
  236. Cardiac Stimulation from Bronchodilators
  237. Infection
  238. Bedside Monitoring: Equipment Assembly and Testing
  239. Respirometers
  240. Peak Flowmeters
  241. Preparation of the Collins Water Seal Spirometer
  242. Level the Spirometer and Fill with Water
  243. Check for Excessive Resistance
  244. Adjust the Bell and Pulley System
  245. Attach the Pens to the Recorder
  246. Attach the Paper to the Kymograph
  247. Flush the Spirometer
  248. Attach Clean Tubing, Valve, and Mouthpiece
  249. Patient Factors in Spirometry
  250. Patient Positioning
  251. The Importance of Coaching
  252. Why Multiple Tests or Tracings?
  253. Measuring the Bedside Pulmonary Function Parameters Aseptic Technique
  254. Aseptic Technique
  255. Measurements
  256. Basic Spirometry: Using the Collins Water Seal Spirometer Kymograph Speeds
  257. Kymograph Speeds
  258. Alignment of the Pen Mechanism to the Paper
  259. Measuring Testing Conditions
  260. Bell Factor
  261. Pulmonary Function Tests
  262. Slow Vital Capacity
  263. Forced Vital Capacity
  264. Measuring Maximal Voluntary Ventilation (MVV) with a Spirometer and Accumulator Pen
  265. Measuring and Calculating Components of a Pulmonary Function Testing Tracing
  266. Tidal Volume
  267. Inspiratory Reserve Volume
  268. Expiratory Reserve Volume
  269. Residual Volume
  270. Measuring and Calculating the Forced Vital Capacity
  271. Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
  272. Forced Expired Volumein 1 Second (FEV1)
  273. Forced Expired Flow between 200 and 1200 mL
  274. Midexpiratory Forced Expired Flow
  275. Peak Expiratory Flow Rate
  276. Acceptability and Reproducibility Criteria
  277. Maximum Voluntary Ventilation
  278. Measurement Using an Accumulator Pen (Ventilometer)
  279. Calculating the MVV Manually
  280. Calculating the Respiratory Rate
  281. Conversion from Atps to Btps
  282. Calculating Predicted Values
  283. Interpretation of the Results
  284. Reference
  285. Additional Resource
  286. Practice Activities: Pulmonary Function Testing: Bedside Monitoring and Basic Spirometry
  287. Bedside Monitoring
  288. Basic Spirometry
  289. Check List: Pulmonary Function Testing: Bedside Monitoring and Basic Spirometry
  290. Bedside Monitoring
  291. Basic Spirometry
  292. Self-Evaluation Post Test: Pulmonary Function Testing: Bedside Monitoring and Basic Spirometry
  293. Performance Evaluation: Bedside Pulmonary Function Testing
  294. Performance Evaluation: Basic Spirometry
  295. Ch 6: Electrocardiography
  296. Introduction
  297. Key Terms
  298. Theory Objectives
  299. Electrical Physiology of the Heart
  300. Production of Electrical Current in the Heart
  301. Cardiac Conduction System
  302. The Normal ECG and the Electrical Activity of the Heart
  303. The Twelve Leads of an ECG
  304. Einthoven’s Triangle
  305. Augmented Leads
  306. Precordial Leads
  307. Normal Sinus Rhythm
  308. Dangerous and Life-Threatening Arrhythmias
  309. Sinus Bradycardia
  310. Sinus Tachycardia
  311. Atrial Fibrillation
  312. Premature Ventricular Complexes
  313. Ventricular Tachycardia
  314. Ventricular Fibrillation
  315. Ventricular Asystole
  316. ECG Artifact
  317. Patient Motion
  318. Wandering Baseline
  319. 60 Hz Artifact
  320. Electrocardiograph Equipment
  321. Equipment Required for an Electrocardiogram
  322. Patient Positioning
  323. Lead Placement
  324. Arrhythmia Recognition
  325. Operating the Electrocardiograph Machine
  326. Artifact Recognition
  327. Proper Handling of an Electrocardiographic Tracing
  328. References
  329. Practice Activities: Electrocardiography
  330. Check List: Performing an ECG
  331. Self-Evaluation Post Test: Electrocardiograms (ECGs)
  332. Performance Evaluation: Electrocardiograms (ECGS)
  333. Ch 7: Phlebotomy
  334. Introduction
  335. Key Terms
  336. Theory Objectives
  337. Obligations Related to Performance of Phlebotomy
  338. Maintaining a Safe Environment
  339. Equipment
  340. Venipuncture Technique
  341. Additional Resources
  342. Practice Activities: Phlebotomy
  343. Check List: Venipuncture
  344. Self-Evaluation Post Test: Phlebotomy
  345. Performance Evaluation: Venipuncture
  346. Ch 8: Arterial Blood Gas Sampling
  347. Introduction
  348. Key Terms
  349. Theory Objectives
  350. Anatomical Locations for Arterial Puncture
  351. Radial Artery
  352. Brachial Artery
  353. Femoral Artery
  354. Complications of Arterial Puncture
  355. The Modified Allen’s Test for Collateral Circulation
  356. Use of Pulse Oximetry to Assess Collateral Circulation of the Hand
  357. Sampling Syringes
  358. Blood Gas Sampling Errors
  359. Bubbles
  360. Delay in Sample Analysis
  361. Use of the Proper Anticoagulant
  362. Venous Sampling
  363. Patient Anxiety
  364. Capillary Blood Gas Sampling
  365. Technique
  366. Capillary Sampling Errors
  367. Poor Blood Flow
  368. Introduction of Air into the Sample
  369. Inadequate Mixing of Heparin
  370. Supplies Needed for Arterial Puncture
  371. Puncture Techniques
  372. Standard Precautions
  373. Patient-Related Considerations
  374. Use of an Anesthetic
  375. Puncture Preparation
  376. Obtaining the Specimen
  377. Radial and Brachial Sites
  378. Femoral Site
  379. Postpuncture Care
  380. Indwelling Arterial Catheter Sampling
  381. Supplies for Capillary Sampling
  382. Capillary Sampling Techniques
  383. Standard Precautions
  384. Arterialization of the Puncture Site
  385. Site Preparation
  386. Obtaining the Sample
  387. Care of the Sample
  388. Care of the Puncture Site
  389. References
  390. Practice Activities: Arterial Blood Gas Sampling
  391. Check List: Arterial Blood Gas Sampling
  392. Check List: Arterial Line Sampling
  393. Check List: Capillary Sampling
  394. Self-Evaluation Post Test: Arterial Blood Gas Sampling
  395. Performance Evaluation: Arterial Puncture
  396. Performance Evaluation: Arterial Line Sampling
  397. Performance Evaluation: Capillary Sampling
  398. Ch 9: Hemodynamic Monitoring
  399. Introduction
  400. Key Terms
  401. Theory Objectives
  402. Pascal’s Law
  403. Transducers
  404. Central Venous Pressure Catheters
  405. Preferred Routes of Access
  406. Central Venous Pressure Waveform and Pressures
  407. Clinical Applications of the Central Venous Pressure Catheter
  408. Pulmonary Artery Catheters or Swan-Ganz Catheters
  409. Parts of a Pulmonary Artery Catheter
  410. Preferred Routes of Access
  411. Pulmonary Artery Catheter Waveform Morphology
  412. Pulmonary Artery Pressure and Pulmonary Artery Wedge Pressure Waveform Morpholog
  413. Pulmonary Artery Pressure Morphology
  414. Pulmonary Artery Wedge Pressure Morphology
  415. Normal Pressure Ranges
  416. Clinical Applications of the Pulmonary Artery Catheter
  417. Fluid Volume and Venous Return
  418. Assessment of Right Ventricular Function
  419. Assessment of Left Ventricular Preload
  420. Assessment of Cardiac Output
  421. Determination of Mixed Venous Oxygen Saturation
  422. Determination of Pulmonary Vascular Resistance
  423. Determination of Systemic Vascular Resistance
  424. Case Studies Illustrating the Application of a Pulmonary Artery Catheter
  425. Determination of Hypovolemia
  426. Interpretation of the Data
  427. Determination of Hypervolemia
  428. Interpretation of the Data
  429. Assessment of Right Ventricular Failure
  430. Interpretation of the Data
  431. Determination of Left Ventricular Failure
  432. Interpretation of the Data
  433. Assessment of the Effects Caused by Positive-Pressure Ventilation
  434. Interpretation of the Data
  435. Arterial Lines
  436. Preferred Routes of Vessel Access
  437. Parts of an Arterial Pressure Waveform
  438. Hazards with Indwelling Vascular Catheters
  439. Equipment Required for Hemodynamic Monitoring
  440. Equipment Setup and Preparation
  441. Medication Preparation
  442. Spiking the Bag and Priming the Tubing
  443. Transducer Preparation
  444. Zeroing the Transducer
  445. Identification of the Phlebostatic Axis
  446. Waveform Damping
  447. Obtaining a Pulmonary Artery Wedge Pressure
  448. Overwedging of the Balloon
  449. Cardiac Output Determination
  450. Arterial Line Maintenance
  451. Zeroing an Arterial Line
  452. References
  453. Additional Resources
  454. Practice Activities: CVP and Pulmonary Artery Catheter Monitoring
  455. Practice Activities: Arterial Line Monitoring
  456. Check List: CVP and Pulmonary Artery Catheter Monitoring
  457. Check List: Arterial Line Monitoring
  458. Self-Evaluation Post Test: Hemodynamic Monitoring
  459. Performance Evaluation: CVP and Pulmonary Artery Catheter Monitoring
  460. Performance Evaluation: Arterial Line Monitoring
  461. Ch 10: Noninvasive Monitoring
  462. Introduction
  463. Key Terms
  464. Theory Objectives
  465. Rationale for Noninvasive Monitoring
  466. Noninvasive Monitoring Equipment
  467. Pulse Oximeters
  468. Transcutaneous CO2 Monitor
  469. Transcutaneous O2 Monitor
  470. Combination PO2 and PCO2 Monitors
  471. End-Tidal CO2 Monitors
  472. Limitations of Noninvasive Monitoring
  473. Limitations of Pulse Oximetry
  474. Limitations of Transcutaneous Monitoring
  475. Limitations of End-Tidal CO2 Monitoring
  476. Hazards of Noninvasive Monitoring
  477. Assembly, Troubleshooting, and Calibration
  478. Pulse Oximeter
  479. Assembly
  480. Troubleshooting
  481. Transcutaneous O2 and CO2 Monitors
  482. Assembly
  483. Troubleshooting
  484. End-Tidal CO2 Monitors
  485. Assembly
  486. Troubleshooting
  487. References
  488. Practice Activities: Noninvasive Monitoring
  489. Check List: Pulse Oximeter Monitor
  490. Check List: Transcutaneous CO2 and O2 Monitoring
  491. Check List: End-Tidal CO2 Monitoring
  492. Self-Evaluation Post Test: Noninvasive Monitoring
  493. Performance Evaluation: Pulse Oximeter Monitoring
  494. Performance Evaluation: Transcutaneous Monitoring
  495. Performance Evaluation: End-Tidal Monitoring
  496. Section 2: Therapeutics
  497. Ch 11: Documentation and Goals Assessment
  498. Introduction
  499. Key Terms
  500. Theory Objectives
  501. The Medical Record
  502. Components of the Medical Record
  503. Admission Record
  504. Physician’s Orders
  505. Progress Notes
  506. History and Physical Examination and Consultation Examinations
  507. Nursing Data
  508. Graphic Record
  509. Laboratory Reports
  510. Imaging Reports
  511. Operative Data
  512. Medication Administration Record
  513. Ancillary Services
  514. Discharge Plan
  515. The Medical Record: Legal and Reimbursement Issues
  516. Legal
  517. Reimbursement
  518. The Medical Record Entry
  519. Charting by Exception
  520. Goals Assessment and Documentation
  521. Oxygenation Goals
  522. Ventilation Goals
  523. Bronchial Hygiene
  524. Hyperinflation Goals
  525. Computer-Aided Documentation
  526. Documentation Guidelines and Abbreviations
  527. Identification of the Medical Record
  528. Documentation
  529. Date and Time
  530. What You Performed
  531. Length of Time
  532. Patient’s Response
  533. Unusual Circumstances
  534. Initials and Signature
  535. Charting by Exception
  536. Clinical Goals
  537. References
  538. Practice Activities: Documentation
  539. Check List: Documentation and Goals Assessment
  540. Self-Evaluation Post Test: Documentation and Goals Assessment
  541. Performance Evaluation: Documentation and Goals Assessment
  542. Ch 12: Oxygen Supply Systems
  543. Introduction
  544. Key Terms
  545. Theory Objectives
  546. Medical Gas Cylinders
  547. Cylinder Markings
  548. Common Medical Gas Cylinder Sizes
  549. Color Coding
  550. Cylinder Valves and Cylinder Valve Safety Systems
  551. Safety Precautions with Use of Medical Gas Cylinders
  552. Calculation of Cylinder Contents
  553. Transfilling of Medical Gas Cylinders
  554. Medical Gas Piping Systems
  555. Reducing Valves
  556. Single-Stage Reducing Valve
  557. Modified Single-Stage Reducing Valve
  558. Multistage Reducing Valves
  559. Safety Features
  560. Flowmeters
  561. Bourdon Gauge Flowmeters
  562. Thorpe Tube Flowmeters
  563. Uncompensated Thorpe Tube Flowmeters
  564. Back Pressure–Compensated Flowmeter
  565. Liquid Oxygen Systems
  566. Oxygen Concentrators
  567. Air/Oxygen Blenders
  568. Using Medical Gas Cylinders
  569. Obtaining the Cylinder from Storage
  570. Maneuvering Large Medical Gas Cylinders
  571. Transporting the Cylinder and Cart
  572. Cracking the Cylinder
  573. Attaching a Reducing Valve
  574. Using an H/K Cylinder in a Patient Area
  575. Maneuvering an E Cylinder
  576. Cracking an E Cylinder
  577. Attaching a Reducing Valve to an E Cylinder
  578. Bleeding a Reducing Valve
  579. Use of Portable Liquid Oxygen Systems
  580. Transfilling the Ambulatory System
  581. Primary Liquid Reservoir Use
  582. Portable System Use
  583. Determining Liquid Oxygen Duration
  584. Use of an Oxygen Concentrator
  585. Use of Air/ Oxygen Blenders
  586. Reference
  587. Additional Resources
  588. Practice Activities: Oxygen Supply Systems
  589. Check List: Oxygen Supply Systems
  590. Check List: Portable Liquid Oxygen Systems
  591. Check List: Oxygen Concentrator
  592. Self-Evaluation Post Test: Oxygen Supply Systems
  593. Performance Evaluation: Oxygen Supply Systems
  594. Performance Evaluation: Liquid Oxygen Systems
  595. Performance Evaluation: Oxygen Concentrators
  596. Ch 13: Oxygen Administration
  597. Introduction
  598. Key Terms
  599. Theory Objectives
  600. Indications for Oxygen Therapy
  601. Low-Flow Oxygen Delivery Systems
  602. Low-Flow Oxygen Devices
  603. Nasal Cannula
  604. Oxygen Concentration
  605. Transtracheal Catheter
  606. Simple Oxygen Mask
  607. Partial Rebreathing Mask
  608. Nonrebreathing Mask
  609. Hi-Ox80
  610. OxyMaskTM
  611. High-Flow Oxygen Delivery Systems
  612. Vapotherm Precision Flow High-Flow Cannula
  613. Air Entrainment Masks
  614. Effects of Back Pressure Distal to the Point of Entrainment
  615. Clinical Applications of Low-Flow and High-Flow Oxygen Systems
  616. Humidification
  617. Enclosures
  618. Isolette
  619. Head Box or Oxygen Hood
  620. Hazards Associated with Enclosures
  621. Types of Oxygen Analyzers
  622. Galvanic Oxygen Analyzer
  623. Polarographic Oxygen Analyzers
  624. Use of an Oxygen Analyzer
  625. Hazards of Oxygen Therapy
  626. Absorption Atelectasis
  627. Oxygen-Induced Hypoventilation
  628. Oxygen Toxicity
  629. Retinopathy of Prematurity
  630. Review the Patient’s Chart
  631. Gather the Appropriate Equipment
  632. Assemble Equipment
  633. Explain the Procedure to the Patient
  634. Nasal Cannula
  635. Oxygen Masks
  636. Entrainment Masks
  637. Head Box
  638. Use of an Oxygen Analyzer
  639. Testing and Calibration
  640. Analysis
  641. Dispose of Excess Equipment Properly
  642. Document the Procedure in the Patient Chart
  643. References
  644. Practice Activities: Oxygen Administration
  645. Check List: Oxygen Administration
  646. Self-Evaluation Post Test: Oxygen Administration
  647. Performance Evaluation: Oxygen Administration
  648. Ch 14: Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology
  649. Introduction
  650. Key Terms
  651. Theory Objectives
  652. Receptor Site Theory
  653. Adrenergic Receptor Sites
  654. Alpha Receptors
  655. Beta-1 Receptors
  656. Beta-2 Receptors
  657. Cholinergic Receptors
  658. Mechanisms of Bronchospasm
  659. Mast Cell Degranulation
  660. Leukotrienes
  661. Histamine
  662. Prostaglandins
  663. Acetylcholine
  664. Sympathomimetic Drugs
  665. Action of Sympathomimetic Drugs
  666. Indications for Sympathomimetic Agents
  667. Specific Sympathomimetic Drugs
  668. Salmeterol Xinafoate
  669. Formoterol Fumarate
  670. Pirbuterol Acetate
  671. Albuterol Sulfate
  672. Levalbuterol
  673. Isoproterenol
  674. Epinephrine
  675. Terbutaline Sulfate
  676. Racemic Epinephrine
  677. Arformoterol Tartrate (Brovana)
  678. Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
  679. Aminophylline
  680. Theophylline
  681. Anticholinergic Drugs
  682. Ipratropium Bromide
  683. Tiotropium Bromide
  684. Corticosteroids in Respiratory Care
  685. Prednisone
  686. Dexamethasone
  687. Budesonide
  688. Beclomethasone Dipropionate
  689. Triamcinolone Acetonide
  690. Flunisolide
  691. Fluticasone Propionate
  692. Mometasone Furoate
  693. Combination Therapy Drugs
  694. Fluticasone Propionate–Salmeterol (Advair)
  695. Albuterol Sulfate–Ipratropium Bromide
  696. Formoterol Fumarate–Budesonide
  697. Cromolyn Sodium and Asthma Management
  698. Nedocromil Sodium
  699. Montelukast (Singulair)
  700. Zarfirlukast
  701. Zileuton
  702. Mucoactive Agents
  703. Acetylcysteine
  704. Dornase Alfa (Pulmozyme)
  705. Use of Bland Aerosols in Respiratory Care
  706. Aerosolized Antimicrobial Agents
  707. Antibiotics
  708. Tobramycin (Tobi)
  709. Antiviral Agents
  710. Antiprotozoal Agents
  711. Metered Dose Inhalers
  712. MDI Spacer Devices
  713. Dry Powder Inhalers (DPI)
  714. Metered Dose Inhaler
  715. Position the Patient
  716. Monitor the Patient
  717. Instruct the Patient
  718. Assemble the Equipment
  719. Administer the Medication
  720. Monitor the Patient following Therapy
  721. Clean the Patient’s Room and Chart Procedure
  722. Use of a Spacer with a Metered Dose Inhaler
  723. Position the Patient
  724. Monitor the Patient
  725. Instruct the Patient
  726. Assemble the Equipment
  727. Administer the Medication
  728. Monitor the Patient following Therapy
  729. Clean the Patient’s Room and Chart Procedure
  730. DRY Powder Inhalers
  731. Diskhaler
  732. Diskus
  733. Turbuhaler
  734. HandiHaler
  735. Aerolizer
  736. Twisthaler
  737. References
  738. Practice Activities: Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology
  739. Check List: Metered Dose Inhaler
  740. Self-Evaluation Post Test: Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology
  741. Performance Evaluation: MDI Administration
  742. Performance Evaluation: DPI Administration
  743. Ch 15: Humidity and Aerosol Therapy
  744. Introduction
  745. Key Terms
  746. Theory Objectives
  747. What Is Humidity and What Is Aerosol?
  748. Humidifiers and Nebulizers
  749. Humidity
  750. Factors Affecting Humidity Output
  751. Equipment for Humidity and Aerosol Therapy
  752. Bubble Humidifier
  753. Wick Humidifiers
  754. Heated Pass Over Humidifiers
  755. Heat and Moisture Exchanger
  756. Large-Volume Nebulizers
  757. MistyOx Nebulizers
  758. Ultrasonic Nebulizers
  759. Small-Volume Nebulizers
  760. Commonly Administered Medications
  761. Monitoring Therapy for Effectiveness
  762. Hazards and Complications
  763. Humidity and Aerosol Therapy
  764. Wick Humidifier
  765. Heated Pass Over Humidifier
  766. Large-Volume Nebulizers
  767. MistyOx Hi-Fi and GIN Nebulizers
  768. Ultrasonic Nebulizers
  769. Aerosol/Oxygen Delivery Devices
  770. Small-Volume Nebulizer Therapy
  771. References
  772. Additional Resources
  773. Practice Activities: Humidity and Aerosol Therapy
  774. Check List: Humidity and Aerosol Therapy
  775. Check List: Small-Volume Nebulizer Therapy
  776. Self-Evaluation Post Test: Humidity and Aerosol Therapy
  777. Performance Evaluation: Humidity and Aerosol Therapy
  778. Performance Evaluation: Small-Volume Nebulizer Therapy
  779. Ch 16: Bronchial Hygiene Therapy
  780. Introduction
  781. Key Terms
  782. Theory Objectives
  783. Body Alignment and Stance
  784. General Guidelines for Moving Patients
  785. Safety Devices
  786. Bed Rails
  787. Restraints
  788. Nurse Call Button
  789. Code Switch
  790. Chest Percussion and Postural Drainage
  791. Postural Drainage
  792. Equipment Requirements
  793. Position Modifications
  794. Percussion
  795. Areas to Avoid
  796. Adjunctive Devices for Chest Percussion
  797. Mechanical Percussors
  798. Physician’s Order
  799. Contraindications and Hazards
  800. Other Therapies for Bronchial Hygiene
  801. Positive Expiratory Pressure Therapy
  802. Definition and Equipment
  803. Indications
  804. Hazards
  805. Oscillating PEP Therapy
  806. Indications
  807. Hazards
  808. Flutter Valve Therapy
  809. Definition and Equipment
  810. Indications
  811. Hazards
  812. High-Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation Therapy
  813. Indications
  814. Hazards
  815. Adjunctive Breathing Techniques
  816. Indications
  817. Hazards
  818. Respironics CoughassistTM MI-E
  819. Indications
  820. Hazards/Contraindications
  821. General Guidelines Bed Rails
  822. Bed Rails
  823. Positioning of the Practitioner
  824. Patient Positioning
  825. Fowler’s and Semi-Fowler’s Positions
  826. Supine Position
  827. Prone Position
  828. Side-Lying Position
  829. Sims’ Position
  830. Trendelenburg Position
  831. Reverse Trendelenburg Position
  832. Assisting a Patient into a Chair
  833. Use of Restraints
  834. Chest and Waist Restraints
  835. Wrist and Ankle Restraints
  836. Percussion Technique
  837. Positive Expiratory Pressure Therapy
  838. Verify the Physician’s Order
  839. Scan the Chart
  840. Administration of Therapy
  841. Patient Positioning
  842. Appropriate Monitoring before Therapy
  843. Ideal Breathing Pattern
  844. Monitoring the Patient during Therapy
  845. Flutter Valve Therapy
  846. Verify the Physician’s Order
  847. Scan the Chart
  848. Administration of Therapy
  849. Patient Positioning
  850. Appropriate Monitoring before Therapy
  851. Ideal Breathing Pattern
  852. Monitoring the Patient during Therapy
  853. Vibratory Pep (Acapella®) Therapy Administration
  854. Verify the Physician’s Order
  855. Scan the Chart
  856. Administration of Therapy
  857. Patient Positioning
  858. Appropriate Monitoring before Therapy
  859. Ideal Breathing Pattern
  860. Monitoring the Patient during Therapy
  861. High-Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation Therapy Administration
  862. The Vest® Airway Clearance System Assembly
  863. Verify the Physician’s Order
  864. Scan the Chart
  865. Administration of Therapy
  866. Patient Positioning
  867. Technique
  868. Monitoring the Patient during Therapy
  869. CoughassistTM MI-E Administration
  870. CoughassistTM Assembly
  871. Verify Physician’s Order
  872. Scan the Chart
  873. Administration of Therapy
  874. Patient Positioning
  875. Technique
  876. Monitoring the Patient during Therapy
  877. Adjunctive Breathing Techniques
  878. Diaphragmatic Breathing
  879. Unilateral Chest Expansion
  880. Pursed-Lip Breathing
  881. Controlled Coughing
  882. Acute Chest Compression
  883. References
  884. Additional Resources
  885. Practice Activities: Patient Positioning and Chest Physiotherapy
  886. Practice Activities: PEP Mask Therapy
  887. Circuit Assembly
  888. Pressure Adjustment
  889. Activities
  890. Practice Activities: Flutter Valve Therapy
  891. Practice Activities: Vibratory PEP Therapy (Acapella®)
  892. Practice Activities: The Vest® Airway Clearance System
  893. Practice Activities: CoughassistTM Mechanical In-Exsufflator
  894. Practice Activities: Adjunctive Breathing Techniques
  895. Check List: Patient Positioning
  896. Check List: Postural Drainage and Chest Percussion
  897. Check List: PEP Therapy
  898. Check List: Flutter Valve Therapy/Vibratory PEP (Acapella®) Therapy
  899. Check List: HFCWO Therapy—(The Vest® Airway Clearance System)
  900. Check List: CoughassistTM Mechanical In-Exsufflator
  901. Check List: Adjunctive Breathing Exercises
  902. Self-Evaluation Post Test: Bronchial Hygiene Therapy
  903. Performance Evaluation: Patient Positioning
  904. Performance Evaluation: Chest Percussion and Postural Drainage
  905. Performance Evaluation: PEP Mask Therapy
  906. Performance Evaluation: Flutter Valve Therapy/ Vibratory PEP (Acapella®) Therapy
  907. Performance Evaluation: HFCWO (The Vest® Airway Clearance System)
  908. Performance Evaluation: CoughassistTM Mechanical In-Exsufflator
  909. Performance Evaluation: Adjunctive Breathing Techniques
  910. Ch 17: Hyperinflation Therapy
  911. Introduction
  912. Key Terms
  913. Theory Objectives
  914. Hyperventilation Modalities
  915. Incentive Spirometry
  916. Intermittent Positive-Pressure Breathing
  917. Intrapulmonary Percussive Ventilation
  918. Goals of and Indications for Hyperinflation Therapy
  919. Reversal of Atelectasis
  920. Improvement of the Cough or Cough Mechanism
  921. Medication Delivery
  922. Hazards and Complications of Hyperventilation Therapy
  923. Hypocapnea Induced by Hyperventilation
  924. Interruption of Hypoxic Drive
  925. Decreased Cardiac Output
  926. Increased Intracranial Pressure
  927. Pneumothorax
  928. Untreated Pneumothorax
  929. Incentive Spirometers
  930. Voldyne Volumetric Exerciser
  931. Triflow Incentive Spirometer
  932. The Bird Mark 7A Ventilator
  933. Control Function
  934. Pressure
  935. Time/Pressure Trigger Control
  936. Expiratory Timer
  937. Sensitivity
  938. Flow Rate
  939. Apneustic Time Control
  940. Gas Flow through the Breathing Circuit
  941. Inspiration
  942. Expiration
  943. Percussionaire IPV-1
  944. Controls
  945. Operational Pressure
  946. Percussion Control
  947. Manual Inspiration
  948. Phasitron
  949. Changing Tidal Volume Delivery and Ventilatory Frequency
  950. Incentive Spirometry
  951. Patient Instruction
  952. Incentive Spirometry Equipment
  953. IPPB Therapy
  954. Verify the Physician’s Order
  955. Scan the Chart
  956. Administration of Therapy
  957. Patient Positioning
  958. Appropriate Monitoring before Therapy
  959. Ideal Breathing Pattern
  960. Monitoring the Patient during IPPB Therapy
  961. Monitoring the Patient during Bronchodilator Administration
  962. Recognition of Adverse Effects of IPPB Therapy
  963. Hyperventilation
  964. Interruption of the Hypoxic Drive
  965. Decreased Cardiac Output
  966. Increased Intracranial Pressure
  967. Pneumothorax
  968. Post–IPPB Therapy Monitoring
  969. Charting the Procedure
  970. Intrapulmonary Percussive Ventilation Therapy
  971. Verify the Physician’s Order
  972. Scan the Chart
  973. Administration of Therapy
  974. Patient Positioning
  975. Appropriate Monitoring before Therapy
  976. Ideal Breathing Pattern
  977. Monitoring during Therapy
  978. Monitoring following Therapy
  979. Charting the Procedure
  980. References
  981. Additional Resources
  982. Practice Activities: Bird Mark 7A
  983. Circuit Assembly
  984. Operation of the Ventilator
  985. Activity 1: Pressure Control (1)
  986. Activity 2: Expiratory Timer Control (2)
  987. Activity 3: Sensitivity Control (3)
  988. Activity 4: Flow Rate Control (4)
  989. Tidal Volume Delivery with IPPB Therapy
  990. Activity 1
  991. Activity 2
  992. Oxygen Delivery with IPPB Therapy
  993. Practice Activities: Percussionaire IPV-1 Ventilator
  994. Circuit Assembly
  995. Operation of the Ventilator
  996. Percussion Control
  997. Operational Pressure Control
  998. Practice Activities: Hyperinflation Therapy
  999. Safety Precautions
  1000. Check List: Incentive Spirometry
  1001. Check List: IPPB Therapy
  1002. Check List: Intrapulmonary Percussive Ventilation Therapy
  1003. Self-Evaluation Post Test: Hyperinflation Therapy
  1004. Performance Evaluation: Incentive Spirometry
  1005. Performance Evaluation: IPPB Therapy
  1006. Performance Evaluation: Intrapulmonary Percussive Ventilation (IPV)
  1007. Ch 18: Bronchoscopy Assisting
  1008. Introduction
  1009. Key Terms
  1010. Theory Objectives
  1011. Therapeutic and Diagnostic Bronchoscopy
  1012. Therapeutic Bronchoscopy
  1013. Diagnostic Bronchoscopy
  1014. Indications for Bronchoscopy
  1015. Rigid and Flexible Bronchoscopes
  1016. Construction of a Flexible Fiberoptic Bronchoscope
  1017. Types of Instruments
  1018. Types of Sample Testing and Analysis
  1019. Solutions Used to Fix or Prepare Samples for Testing
  1020. Personal Protective Equipment
  1021. Bronchoscopy Room or Suite
  1022. Medications Employed for Anesthesia and Analgesia
  1023. Hazards and Complications of the Medications Used for Bronchoscopy
  1024. Patient Monitoring
  1025. Hazards and Complications of Bronchoscopy
  1026. Equipment Preparation
  1027. Bronchoscope Preparation
  1028. Medication Preparation
  1029. Sample Solution Preparation
  1030. Emergency Equipment
  1031. Personal Protective Equipment
  1032. Equipment for the Patient
  1033. Documentation Preparation
  1034. Patient Preparation
  1035. Monitoring
  1036. Anesthesia and Analgesia
  1037. Supplemental Oxygen
  1038. Bronchoscopy Assisting
  1039. Medication Administration
  1040. Tissue Sampling
  1041. Forceps
  1042. Brushes
  1043. Wang Needle
  1044. Bleeding Control
  1045. Specimen Preparation
  1046. Bronchoalveolar Lavage
  1047. Patient Monitoring
  1048. Bronchoscopy During Mechanical Ventilation
  1049. Documentation
  1050. Cleaning the Bronchoscope
  1051. Sample Delivery
  1052. References
  1053. Practice Activities: Bronchoscopy Assisting
  1054. Check List: Bronchoscopy Assisting
  1055. Self-Evaluation Post Test: Bronchoscopy Assisting
  1056. Performance Evaluation: Bronchoscopy Assisting
  1057. Ch 19: Equipment Processing and Surveillance
  1058. Introduction
  1059. Key Terms
  1060. Theory Objectives
  1061. Related Microbiology
  1062. Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cell Types
  1063. Bacterial Shapes
  1064. Gram Stain
  1065. Capsules and Endospores
  1066. Common Causative Organisms
  1067. Equipment Processing Terms
  1068. Sterilization
  1069. Disinfection
  1070. Antisepsis
  1071. Equipment Processing Methods
  1072. Steam Autoclaving
  1073. Pasteurization
  1074. Ethylene Oxide Processing
  1075. Glutaraldehyde Processing
  1076. Processing with Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  1077. Gamma Irradiation
  1078. Facility Design for Equipment Processing
  1079. Bacteriologic Surveillance Programs
  1080. Aliquot Culturing
  1081. Rinse Sampling
  1082. Rodac Plate Sampling
  1083. Swab Sampling
  1084. Data Utilization
  1085. Swab Sampling
  1086. Obtain the Required Supplies
  1087. Hand Hygiene
  1088. Aseptically Withdraw the Swab and Sample the Area
  1089. Surveillance Records
  1090. Transport the Plate to the Laboratory Facility
  1091. Processing Respiratory Care Equipment
  1092. Washing
  1093. Rinsing
  1094. Packaging
  1095. Processing the Equipment
  1096. Package Equipment Following Disinfection
  1097. Label and Store the Equipment
  1098. References
  1099. Additional Resource
  1100. Practice Activities: Equipment Processing and Surveillance
  1101. In Your Practice
  1102. Check List: Bacteriologic Surveillance
  1103. Check List: Equipment Processing
  1104. Self-Evaluation Post Test: Equipment Processing and Surveillance
  1105. Performance Evaluation: Bacteriologic Surveillance
  1106. Performance Evaluation: Equipment Processing
  1107. Section 3: Emergency Management
  1108. Ch 20: Emergency Airway Management
  1109. Introduction
  1110. Key Terms
  1111. Theory Objectives
  1112. Anatomy of the Upper Airway
  1113. Tongue
  1114. Vallecula
  1115. Epiglottis
  1116. Arytenoid Cartilages
  1117. Vocal Cords
  1118. Reflexes of the Upper Airway
  1119. Swallow
  1120. Gag
  1121. Laryngeal
  1122. Tracheal
  1123. Carinal
  1124. Reflexes and Loss of Consciousness
  1125. Upper Airway Obstruction
  1126. Causes
  1127. Clinical Findings
  1128. Positional Maneuvers to Open the Airway
  1129. Head Tilt
  1130. Anterior Mandibular Displacement
  1131. Triple Airway Maneuver
  1132. Resuscitators
  1133. Gas-Powered Resuscitators
  1134. Valve Types Used in Self-Inflating Manual Resuscitators
  1135. Importance of Inspiratory-Expiratory Ratio During Resuscitation
  1136. Hazards of Manual Resuscitation
  1137. Pharyngeal Airways in Manual Resuscitation
  1138. Nasopharyngeal Airway
  1139. Oropharyngeal Airway
  1140. Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA)
  1141. Combitube Airway
  1142. Intubation: What Is It?
  1143. Oral Route
  1144. Nasal Route
  1145. Equipment for Endotracheal Intubation
  1146. Laryngoscopes
  1147. Blades
  1148. Characteristics of Endotracheal Tubes
  1149. Murphy Eye Endotracheal Tube
  1150. Endotracheal Tube Cuff
  1151. Pilot Tube and Balloon
  1152. Markings
  1153. Complications of Intubation
  1154. Early Complications
  1155. Late Complications
  1156. Extubation
  1157. Patient Positioning to Relieve Upper Airway Obstruction
  1158. Airway Insertion
  1159. Insertion of the Nasopharyngeal Airway
  1160. Insertion of the Oropharyngeal Airway
  1161. Preparation of Manual Resuscitators
  1162. Ventilation with a Manual Resuscitator
  1163. Patient Positioning
  1164. Mask Placement
  1165. Ventilation
  1166. Patient Assessment during the Procedure
  1167. Equipment Preparation and Assembly for Intubation
  1168. Preparation of the Laryngoscope
  1169. Oropharyngeal Airways
  1170. Yankauer Suction
  1171. 10 mL (or Larger) Syringe
  1172. Commercial Endotracheal Tube Holder
  1173. Water-Soluble Lubricant
  1174. Magill Forceps
  1175. Endotracheal Tubes
  1176. Stylet
  1177. General Notes
  1178. Patient Positioning
  1179. Hyperinflation and Oxygenation
  1180. Intubation Techniques
  1181. Oral Intubation
  1182. Miller Blade (Straight Blade)
  1183. Macintosh Blade (Curved Blade)
  1184. Evaluation
  1185. Use of End-Tidal CO2 Detectors or Esophageal Detectors
  1186. Nasal Intubation
  1187. Extubation
  1188. Extubation Technique
  1189. Monitoring after Extubation
  1190. References
  1191. Additional Resource
  1192. Practice Activities: Manual Resuscitation
  1193. Intubation Practice Activities
  1194. Check List: Manual Resuscitation
  1195. Check List: Intubation
  1196. Check List: Extubation
  1197. Self-Evaluation Post Test: Emergency Airway Management
  1198. Performance Evaluation: Manual Resuscitation
  1199. Performance Evaluation: Intubation
  1200. Performance Evaluation: Extubation
  1201. Ch 21: Artificial Airway Care
  1202. Introduction
  1203. Key Terms
  1204. Theory Objectives
  1205. Suctioning
  1206. Rationale for Suctioning
  1207. What Is Suctioning?
  1208. Suction Catheter Designs
  1209. Whistle Tip
  1210. Coudé Tip
  1211. Closed Suction Systems
  1212. Complications and Hazards of Suctioning
  1213. Tissue Trauma
  1214. Hypoxemia
  1215. Cardiac Arrhythmias
  1216. Pneumonia
  1217. Oxygenation and Hyperinflation Using Mechanical Ventilation
  1218. Positive End-Expiratory Pressure
  1219. Prevention of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP)
  1220. Elevation of the Head of the Bed
  1221. Subglottic Secretion Drainage
  1222. Maintenance of Cuff Pressures
  1223. Humidification of Inspired Gases
  1224. Cuff Pressure Monitoring
  1225. Indications for a Tracheostomy
  1226. Tracheostomy and Stoma Care
  1227. Purpose of Tracheostomy and Stoma Care
  1228. Hazards and Complications of Tracheostomy Care
  1229. Displacement and Decannulation of the Tracheostomy Tube
  1230. Infection
  1231. Types of Tubes
  1232. Single Cannula Tracheostomy Tube
  1233. Single Cannula Tracheostomy Tube with a Disposable or Removable Inner Cannula
  1234. Single Cannula Fenestrated Tracheostomy Tube
  1235. Silver Holinger Tracheostomy Tube
  1236. Bivona Foam Cuff
  1237. Specialized Tracheostomy Tubes and Appliances
  1238. Communi-Trach
  1239. Tracheostomy Button
  1240. Kistner Button
  1241. Olympic Trach-Talk
  1242. Passy-Muir Valve
  1243. Suctioning Procedure
  1244. Equipment Needed for Suctioning
  1245. Equipment Preparation
  1246. Positioning for Artificial Airway Aspiration
  1247. Preaspiration Patient Assessment
  1248. Oxygenation of the Patient
  1249. Nasotracheal Suctioning Procedure
  1250. Use of a Nasopharyngeal Airway
  1251. Artificial Airway Aspiration
  1252. Use of a Closed Suction System
  1253. Cuff Pressure Measurement
  1254. Pressure Manometer and Three-Way Stopcock
  1255. Posey Cufflator
  1256. Tracheostomy Care Procedure
  1257. Equipment Required for Tracheostomy Care
  1258. Cuff Deflation and Inflation
  1259. Components of Tracheostomy Care Procedure
  1260. Physician’s Order for Care
  1261. Auscultate the Chest
  1262. Prepare a Sterile Field and Apply Sterile Gloves
  1263. Remove and Clean the Inner Cannula
  1264. Reinsert the Inner Cannula
  1265. Stoma Care Procedure
  1266. Assess the Tracheostomy Tube Position
  1267. Remove the Old Dressing and Ties
  1268. Clean the Stoma Site
  1269. Apply a Clean Dressing and New Ties
  1270. Reassess the Tracheostomy Tube Position
  1271. References
  1272. Additional Resource
  1273. Practice Activities: Suctioning
  1274. Practice Activities: Tracheostomy and Stoma Care
  1275. Check List: Nasotracheal Suctioning
  1276. Check List: Artificial Airway Aspiration
  1277. Check List: Cuff Pressure Monitoring
  1278. Check List: Tracheostomy and Stoma Care
  1279. Self-Evaluation Post Test: Artificial Airway Care
  1280. Performance Evaluation: Nasotracheal Suctioning
  1281. Performance Evaluation: Endotracheal Suctioning
  1282. Performance Evaluation: Monitoring Cuff Pressures
  1283. Performance Evaluation: Tracheostomy and Stoma Care
  1284. Ch 22: Chest Tubes
  1285. Introduction
  1286. Key Terms
  1287. Theory Objectives
  1288. Chest Tubes: Basic Principles
  1289. Indications for Chest Tube Placement
  1290. Chest Drains versus Chest Tubes
  1291. Rationale for Placement
  1292. Chest Drainage System
  1293. Components of a Chest Drainage System
  1294. Important Principles of Operation
  1295. Effects of Water Level in the Water Seal Chamber
  1296. Effects of Water Level in the Suction Control Chamber
  1297. Vacuum Regulation
  1298. Assessment for Leaks
  1299. Emergency Management of the Chest Drainage System
  1300. Heimlich Valve
  1301. Assisting with Chest Tube Placement
  1302. Equipment Required for Chest Tube Placement
  1303. Assisting the Physician with the Procedure
  1304. Assessment of Chest Tube Placement
  1305. Setup and Maintenance of the Chest Drainage System
  1306. Setting up the Drainage System
  1307. Monitoring and Troubleshooting the Drainage System
  1308. Identifying and Correcting Leaks
  1309. References
  1310. Practice Activities: Chest Tubes
  1311. Check List: Chest Tubes
  1312. Self-Evaluation Post Test: Chest Tubes
  1313. Performance Evaluation: Chest Tubes
  1314. Ch 23: Insertion and Maintenance of Intravenous Lines
  1315. Introduction
  1316. Key Terms
  1317. Theory Objectives
  1318. The Principles of Intravenous Therapy
  1319. Intravenous Fluid Properties
  1320. Locating Acceptable Sites for Intravenous Needle Placement
  1321. Complications of Intravenous Therapy
  1322. Infiltration
  1323. Thrombosis
  1324. Phlebitis and Cellulitis
  1325. Air Embolism
  1326. Catheter Shear or Catheter Fragment Embolism
  1327. Maintenance of Intravenous Infusions
  1328. Drip Rate Calculations
  1329. Supplies Needed for Intravenous Cannulation
  1330. Needle Selection
  1331. Other Supplies
  1332. Venipuncture Procedure
  1333. Standard Precautions
  1334. General Considerations
  1335. Local Anesthetic Use
  1336. Site Preparation
  1337. Technique
  1338. Maintenance of Intravenous Infusions
  1339. Discontinuing Intravenous Therapy
  1340. References
  1341. Additional Resources
  1342. Practice Activities: Intravenous Line Insertion and Maintenance
  1343. Check List: Peripheral IV Insertion
  1344. Self-Evaluation Post Test: Intravenous Line Insertion and Maintenance
  1345. Performance Evaluation: Intravenous Line Insertion and Maintenance
  1346. Section 4: Ventilation
  1347. Ch 24: Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation
  1348. Introduction
  1349. Key Terms
  1350. Theory Objectives
  1351. Definition of Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation
  1352. Indications for Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation
  1353. Assessment of the Patient for Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation
  1354. Patient–Ventilator Interface in Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation
  1355. Hazards and Complications of Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation
  1356. How Resistance and Compliance Affect Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation
  1357. Modes of Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation
  1358. Bilevel Ventilators
  1359. Supplemental Oxygen Delivery
  1360. Acute Care Ventilators
  1361. Mode
  1362. Ventilator Circuit
  1363. Patient Monitoring
  1364. Patient Assessment for NPPV
  1365. Assembly and Testing of the Ventilator
  1366. Mask Selection
  1367. Ventilator Settings
  1368. Patient Monitoring
  1369. Patient Charting
  1370. References
  1371. Practice Activities: Respironics BiPAP® Vision
  1372. Circuit Assembly
  1373. Ventilator Preparation
  1374. Ventilator Operation Verification
  1375. Activities
  1376. Practice Activities: Respironics V60 Ventilator
  1377. Circuit Assembly
  1378. Using The Graphical User Interface
  1379. Ventilator Preparation
  1380. Activities
  1381. Check List: Initiation of NPPV
  1382. Self-Evaluation Post Test: Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation (NPPV)
  1383. Performance Evaluation: Initiation of Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation (NPPV)
  1384. Ch 25: Continuous Mechanical Ventilation
  1385. Introduction
  1386. Key Terms
  1387. Theory Objectives
  1388. What Is Continuous Mechanical Ventilation?
  1389. Volume Control and Pressure Control Ventilation
  1390. Respiratory Failure
  1391. Indications for Mechanical Ventilation
  1392. Apnea and Impending Respiratory Failure
  1393. Acute Exacerbation of COPD
  1394. Acute Asthma
  1395. Neuromuscular Disease
  1396. Acute Hypoxemic Failure
  1397. Heart Failure and Cardiogenic Shock
  1398. Noninvasive Positivepressure Ventilation and Invasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation
  1399. Noninvasive Ventilation
  1400. Advantages and Disadvantages of Noninvasive Ventilation
  1401. Applications of Noninvasive Ventilation
  1402. Invasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation
  1403. Advantages of Invasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation
  1404. Disadvantages of Invasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation
  1405. Control Variable and Mode of Ventilation
  1406. Control Variable
  1407. Mode of Ventilation
  1408. Ventilator Settings
  1409. Volume Control Ventilation
  1410. Volume Control/Assist-Control Ventilation
  1411. Pressure Control Ventilation
  1412. Pressure Control/Assist Control
  1413. Alarm Settings for Volume and Pressure Control Ventilation
  1414. Volume Control and Volume Control/Assist-Control Ventilation
  1415. Pressure Limit/Alarm
  1416. Low Minute Volume/Low Tidal Volume
  1417. Low Peak Pressure/Low PEEP Pressure
  1418. High Rate/Low Rate
  1419. Pressure Control and Pressure Control/Assist Control
  1420. High and Low Tidal Volume
  1421. High and Low Minute Volume
  1422. Spontaneous Ventilation Modes
  1423. Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP)
  1424. Pressure Support
  1425. Patient Ventilator System Checks
  1426. Equipment Requirements
  1427. Equipment Preparation
  1428. Ventilator Operational Verification Procedure
  1429. Establishing Ordered Ventilator Settings
  1430. Type of Ventilation or Control Variable
  1431. Volume Control Ventilation
  1432. Pressure Control Ventilation
  1433. Monitoring the Patientventilator System
  1434. The Patient
  1435. Pulmonary
  1436. Cardiac
  1437. Neurologic
  1438. The Ventilator
  1439. Documentation of Ventilator Settings
  1440. Control Variable
  1441. Tidal Volume or Inspiratory Pressure
  1442. Frequency
  1443. FIO2
  1444. PEEP
  1445. Flow Rate
  1446. I:E Ratio
  1447. Temperature
  1448. Alarms
  1449. Documentation of Patient Values
  1450. Peak Pressure
  1451. End-Expiratory Pressure
  1452. Plateau Pressure
  1453. Measured Tidal Volume
  1454. Dynamic Compliance
  1455. Static Compliance
  1456. Airway Resistance
  1457. Frequency
  1458. Arterial Blood Gases and SpO2
  1459. Ventilator Disinfection and Preparation for Use
  1460. References
  1461. Additional Resources
  1462. Practice Activities: BEAR 1000
  1463. Circuit Assembly
  1464. Testing the Ventilator before Use (Quick Checkout)
  1465. System Leak Test
  1466. Tubing Compliance
  1467. Activities
  1468. Initial Settings
  1469. Peak Flow Control
  1470. Tidal Volume Control
  1471. Rate Control
  1472. Triggering
  1473. Pressure Control Ventilation
  1474. Inspiratory Pressure Control
  1475. Inspiratory Time Control
  1476. Alarm Systems
  1477. Total Breath Rate
  1478. Peak Inspiratory Pressure
  1479. Baseline Pressure
  1480. Practice Activities: Bird 8400ST
  1481. Circuit Assembly
  1482. Preoperational Performance Check
  1483. Practice Activities:
  1484. Initial Settings
  1485. Peak Flow Control
  1486. Tidal Volume Control
  1487. Rate Control
  1488. Triggering
  1489. Pressure Control Ventilation
  1490. Inspiratory Pressure Control
  1491. Inspiratory Time Control
  1492. Alarm Systems
  1493. Practice Activities: Nellcor Puritan Bennett 840
  1494. Circuit Assembly
  1495. Testing the Ventilator before Use
  1496. Using the Keyboard Entry System
  1497. Activities
  1498. Lung Simulator Setup
  1499. Volume Control Exercises
  1500. Patient Monitoring
  1501. Peak Flow Control
  1502. Tidal Volume Control
  1503. Normal Rate Control (Cycles or Breathsper Minute)
  1504. Changes in Resistance and Compliance
  1505. Triggering Adjustment
  1506. Pressure Control Ventilation
  1507. Initial Ventilator Settings
  1508. Inspiratory Pressure Control
  1509. Inspiratory Time Control
  1510. Rate Control
  1511. Spontaneous Ventilation
  1512. PEEP (CPAP Level)
  1513. Pressure Support
  1514. Alarm Functions
  1515. Apnea Ventilation
  1516. Practice Activities: Maquet SERVO-i Ventilator
  1517. Circuit Assembly
  1518. Testing the Ventilator before Use
  1519. Using the Maquet SERVO-i User Interface
  1520. Activities
  1521. Lung Simulator Setup
  1522. Volume Control Exercises
  1523. Patient Monitoring
  1524. Tidal Volume Control
  1525. Respiratory Rate Control
  1526. Inspiratory Time Control
  1527. Inspiratory Pause Control
  1528. Inspiratory Rise Time
  1529. Trigger Sensitivity
  1530. Changes in Resistance and Compliance
  1531. Pressure Control Ventilation
  1532. Initial Ventilator Settings
  1533. PC above PEEP (Pressure)
  1534. Inspiratory Time Control
  1535. Rate Control
  1536. Inspiratory Rise Time Control
  1537. Trigger Sensitivity
  1538. Spontaneous Ventilation
  1539. Initial Ventilator Settings
  1540. CPAP Mode
  1541. Pressure Support
  1542. Backup Ventilation
  1543. Alarm Functions
  1544. Practice Activities: Viasys Avea Ventilator
  1545. Circuit Assembly
  1546. Testing the Ventilator before Use
  1547. Activities
  1548. Lung Simulator Setup
  1549. Volume Control Exercises
  1550. Patient Monitoring
  1551. Peak Flow Control
  1552. Tidal Volume Control
  1553. Rate Control
  1554. Changes in Resistance and Compliance
  1555. Triggering Adjustment
  1556. Pressure Control Ventilation
  1557. Initial Ventilator Settings
  1558. Inspiratory Time Control
  1559. Rate Control
  1560. Spontaneous Ventilation
  1561. PEEP (CPAP Level)
  1562. Pressure Support
  1563. Alarm Functions
  1564. Apnea Backup
  1565. Check List: Initiation of Volume Control Ventilation
  1566. Check List: Initiation of Pressure Control Ventilation
  1567. Check List: Initiation of CPAP or Pressure Support Ventilation
  1568. Check List: Monitoring Ventilation
  1569. Self-Evaluation Post Test: Continuous Mechanical Ventilation
  1570. Performance Evaluation: Initiation of Volume Control Ventilation
  1571. Performance Evaluation: Initiation of Pressure Control Ventilation
  1572. Performance Evaluation: Initiation of CPAP or Pressure Support Ventilation
  1573. Performance Evaluation: Monitoring Mechanical Ventilation
  1574. Ch 26: Advanced Modes of Mechanical Ventilation
  1575. Introduction
  1576. Key Terms
  1577. Theory Objectives
  1578. The Control Variable
  1579. Dual Control Within a Breath
  1580. Application
  1581. Dual Control Breath to Breath
  1582. Pressure Limited, Time Cycled
  1583. Application
  1584. Pressure Limited, Flow Cycled
  1585. Application
  1586. Inverse Ratio Ventilation
  1587. Pressure Control Inverse Ratio Ventilation
  1588. Volume Control Inverse Ratio Ventilation
  1589. Application
  1590. Airway Pressure Release Ventilation
  1591. Application
  1592. Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (IMV)
  1593. Application
  1594. Additional Mechanical Ventilation Modes
  1595. Mandatory Minute Volume
  1596. Application
  1597. Automatic Tube Compensation
  1598. Application
  1599. Proportional Assist Ventilation
  1600. Application
  1601. Automode
  1602. Application
  1603. Patient Assessment and Monitoring
  1604. Ventilation
  1605. Oxygenation
  1606. Cardiovascular
  1607. Work of Breathing
  1608. Setting Ventilator Modes
  1609. Airway Pressure Release Ventilation
  1610. Automatic Tube Compensation
  1611. Tube Compensation Setup
  1612. Automode
  1613. Automode Setup
  1614. Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation
  1615. Inverse Ratio Ventilation
  1616. Pressure Regulated Volume Control
  1617. Proportional Assist Ventilation
  1618. Volume Support Ventilation
  1619. Hazards and Precautions
  1620. References
  1621. Practice Activities: Nellor Puritan Bennett 840
  1622. Circuit Assembly
  1623. Testing the Ventilator before Use
  1624. Using The Keyboard Entry System
  1625. Activities
  1626. Lung Simulator Setup
  1627. Volume Control Plus (VC+)
  1628. Bilevel Ventilation
  1629. Rate Control
  1630. High PEEP (PEEPH) Control
  1631. Time PEEPH Control
  1632. Low PEEP (PEEPL) Control
  1633. Pressure Support
  1634. Practice Activities: SIMV
  1635. Pressure Control with SIMV
  1636. Tube Compensation
  1637. Proportional Assist Ventilation (PAV) Practice Activities
  1638. Volume Support Practice Activities
  1639. Practice Activities: Maquet SERVO-i Ventilator
  1640. Circuit Assembly
  1641. Testing the Ventilator before Use
  1642. Using the Maquet SERVO-i User Interface
  1643. Pressure Regulated Volume Control
  1644. Patient Monitoring
  1645. Volume Support Ventilation (VSV)
  1646. Pressure Control Inverse RatioVentilation (PCIRV)
  1647. Bi-Vent
  1648. Volume SIMV Practice Activities
  1649. Pressure SIMV Practice Activities
  1650. Automode
  1651. Practice Activities: Viasys Avea Ventilator
  1652. Circuit Assembly
  1653. Testing the Ventilator before Use
  1654. Extended Systems Test (EST)
  1655. Activities
  1656. Lung Simulator Setup
  1657. Pressure Regulated Volume Control A/c (Prvc A/c)
  1658. Pressure Regulated Volume Control SIMV (PRVC SIMV)
  1659. Volume SIMV Practice Activities
  1660. Pressure SIMV Practice Activities
  1661. Airway Pressure Release Ventilation Biphasic
  1662. Check List: Advanced Ventilation Modes
  1663. Self-Evaluation Post Test: Advanced Ventilator Modes
  1664. Performance Evaluation: Advanced Ventilation Modes
  1665. Ch 27: Waveform Analysis
  1666. Introduction
  1667. Key Terms
  1668. Theory Objectives
  1669. Common Waveforms
  1670. Waveform Morphologies
  1671. Analysis of Specific Waveforms
  1672. Pressure versus Time
  1673. Flow versus Time
  1674. Volume versus Time
  1675. Combined Waveforms
  1676. Pressure versus Volume
  1677. Flow versus Volume
  1678. Waveform Interpretation
  1679. Clinical Criteria for Appropriate Waveform Selection
  1680. References
  1681. Practice Activities: Waveform Analysis
  1682. Check List: Waveform Analysis
  1683. Self-Evaluation Post Test: Waveform Analysis
  1684. Performance Evaluation: Waveform Analysis
  1685. Ch 28: Weaning and Discontinuation of Mechanical Ventilation
  1686. Introduction
  1687. Key Terms
  1688. Theory Objectives
  1689. Reasons for Ventilator Dependence
  1690. Neurologic Causes for Ventilator Dependence
  1691. Respiratory Causes for Ventilator Dependence
  1692. Cardiovascular Causes for Ventilator Dependence
  1693. Psychological Causes for Ventilator Dependence
  1694. Determining Readiness for Weaning
  1695. Evidence of Reversal of Underlying Cause for Respiratory Failure
  1696. Evidence of Adequate Oxygenation
  1697. Evidence of Hemodynamic Stability
  1698. Evidence of Ability to Generate an Inspiratory Effort
  1699. The Spontaneous Breathing Trial (SBT)
  1700. Duration of the Spontaneous Breathing Trial
  1701. Determination of Tolerance in a Spontaneous Breathing Trial
  1702. Failure of a Spontaneous Breathing Trial
  1703. Extubation and Ventilator Liberation
  1704. Protocols and the Weaning and Discontinuation of the Mechanically Ventilated Patient
  1705. Closed-Loop, Knowledge-Based Weaning
  1706. Determining Readiness to Wean
  1707. Placing the Patient into a Spontaneous Breathing Trial
  1708. Concluding the Spontaneous Breathing Trial
  1709. Planning for Extubation
  1710. References
  1711. Additional Resources
  1712. Practice Activities: Weaning and Discontinuation of Mechanical Ventilation
  1713. Determining Readiness for Entry into a Spontaneous Breathing Trial
  1714. Scenario 1
  1715. Scenario 2
  1716. Placing a Patient into a Spontaneous Breathing Trial
  1717. Scenario 3
  1718. Scenario 4
  1719. Check List: Spontaneous Breathing Trial
  1720. Self Evaluation Post Test: Weaning and Discontinuation of Mechanical Ventilation
  1721. Performance Evaluation: Spontaneous Breathing Trial
  1722. Ch 29: Neonatal Mechanical Ventilation
  1723. Introduction
  1724. Key Terms
  1725. Theory Objectives
  1726. Basics of Neonatal Mechanical Ventilation
  1727. Modes of Ventilation
  1728. Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
  1729. Synchronized Intermittent MandatoryVentilation (SIMV)
  1730. Pressure SIMV
  1731. Volume SIMV
  1732. Assist Control (AC)
  1733. Pressure Assist Control
  1734. Volume Assist Control
  1735. Time-Cycled, Pressure-Limited (TCPL) Ventilation
  1736. Pressure Support (PS)
  1737. Volume Support (VS)
  1738. Volume Guarantee (VG)
  1739. Pressure Regulated Volume Control (PRVC)
  1740. Indications for Mechanical Ventilation in the Neonate
  1741. Apnea
  1742. Refractory Hypoxemia
  1743. Hypercapnia (Elevated PaCO2)
  1744. Underlying Conditions That May Contribute to Respiratory Failure
  1745. Newborn Ventilatory Support Concepts
  1746. Time Constants
  1747. Time Cycling
  1748. I:E Ratio and Inspiratory Time
  1749. Pressure Limiting
  1750. Flow Rate
  1751. Proximal Sensing
  1752. Hazards and Complications of Newborn Mechanical Ventilation
  1753. Assessing the Need for Mechanical Ventilation
  1754. Equipment Requirements
  1755. Ventilator Preparation
  1756. Establishing Ordered Ventilator Settings
  1757. Mode
  1758. Rate
  1759. Flow Rate
  1760. Inspiratory Time
  1761. I:E Ratio
  1762. Peak Inspiratory Pressure
  1763. Tidal Volume
  1764. Oxygen Percent
  1765. PEEP/CPAP Level
  1766. Alarms
  1767. High and Low Inspiratory Pressure Alarms
  1768. High and Low Minute Volume Alarms
  1769. High and Low Tidal Volume Alarms
  1770. High and Low PEEP/CPAP Alarms
  1771. High and Low Respiratory Rate Alarms
  1772. Gas Pressure Failure
  1773. Ventilator Inoperative Alarms
  1774. Patient Monitoring and Assessment
  1775. Pulmonary
  1776. Cardiac
  1777. Renal
  1778. Ventilator Monitoring
  1779. Mode
  1780. FIO2
  1781. Airway Pressures
  1782. Respiratory Rate
  1783. Flow Rate
  1784. Inspiratory Time and I:E Ratio
  1785. Temperature
  1786. Alarm Settings
  1787. Noninvasive Neonatal Mechanical Ventilation
  1788. Indications for Nasal CPAP
  1789. Oxygenation Failure
  1790. Increased Work of Breathing
  1791. Disease Processes that Respond to Nasal CPAP
  1792. Contraindications for Nasal CPAP
  1793. Hazards and Complications of Nasal CPAP
  1794. Limitations of Nasal CPAP
  1795. Outcomes of Nasal CPAP
  1796. Necessary Equipment
  1797. Commercially Available CPAP Systems
  1798. Monitoring
  1799. High-Frequency Ventilation (HFV)
  1800. High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation (HFOV)
  1801. Gas Exchange Mechanisms
  1802. Ventilator Controls
  1803. Indications
  1804. Management Strategies
  1805. References
  1806. Practice Activities: Viasys AVEA
  1807. Circuit Assembly
  1808. Testing the Ventilator Before Use
  1809. Power-On Self Test (POST)
  1810. Extended Systems Test (EST)
  1811. Using the Keyboard Entry System
  1812. Activities
  1813. Lung Simulator Setup
  1814. Mode Selection
  1815. Alarm Setting
  1816. Patient Monitoring
  1817. Inspiratory Time Control
  1818. Inspiratory Pressure Control
  1819. Flow Rate
  1820. Changes in Resistance and Compliance
  1821. Volume Control Ventilation
  1822. Test Lung Setup
  1823. Initial Ventilator Settings
  1824. Tidal Volume Control
  1825. Respiratory Rate Control
  1826. Neonatal Practice Activities: Nellcor Puritan Bennett 840
  1827. Circuit Assembly
  1828. Testing the Ventilator Before Use
  1829. Power-On Self Test (POST)
  1830. Short Self Test (SST)
  1831. Using the Keyboard Entry System
  1832. Activities
  1833. Lung Simulator Setup
  1834. Patient Setup
  1835. Alarm Setting
  1836. Patient Monitoring
  1837. Inspiratory Time Control
  1838. Peak Pressure Control
  1839. Changes in Resistance and Compliance
  1840. Volume Control Ventilation
  1841. Test Lung Setup
  1842. Initial Ventilatory Settings
  1843. Alarm Setting
  1844. Tidal Volume Control
  1845. Respiratory Rate Control
  1846. Changes in Resistance and Compliance
  1847. Noninvasive Ventilation (NASAL CPAP)
  1848. Alarm Setting
  1849. Adjusting Settings Based On Clinical Data
  1850. Alarm Setting
  1851. Neonatal Practice Activities: Maquet SERVO-i
  1852. Circuit Assembly
  1853. Pre-use Check
  1854. Activities
  1855. Lung Simulator Setup
  1856. Patient Setup
  1857. Alarm Setting
  1858. Patient Monitoring
  1859. Inspiratory Time Control
  1860. Peak Pressure Control
  1861. Changes in Resistance and Compliance
  1862. Test Lung Setup
  1863. Initial Ventilator Settings
  1864. Alarm Setting
  1865. Tidal Volume Control
  1866. Respiratory Rate Control
  1867. Changes in Resistance and Compliance
  1868. Pressure Regulated Volume Control
  1869. Test Lung Setup
  1870. Initial Ventilator Settings
  1871. Alarm Setting
  1872. Changes in Compliance
  1873. Adjusting Settings Based on Clinical Data
  1874. Alarm Setting
  1875. Neonatal Practice Activities: Dräger Babylog 8000 plus
  1876. Circuit Assembly
  1877. Using the Controls on the Dräger Babylog 8000 Plus
  1878. Testing the Ventilator Before Use
  1879. Flow Sensor Configuration/Calibration
  1880. Leak Test
  1881. Airway Pressure
  1882. Apnea Monitoring
  1883. Minute Volume Monitoring
  1884. Airway Pressure Monitoring
  1885. Activities
  1886. Lung Simulator Setup
  1887. Mode Selection
  1888. Alarm Setting
  1889. Patient Monitoring
  1890. Inspiratory Time Control
  1891. Inspiratory Pressure Control
  1892. Flow Rate
  1893. Changes in Compliance
  1894. Volume Guarantee
  1895. Changes in Compliance with Volume Guarantee
  1896. Neonatal Practice Activities: Arabella Nasal CPAP System
  1897. Circuit Assembly
  1898. Using the Controls on the Arabella Nasal CPAP System
  1899. Testing the Arabella Nasal CPAP System before Use
  1900. Oxygen Analyzer Functional Test
  1901. Blender Alarm Functional Test
  1902. Pressure Functional Test
  1903. Alarms
  1904. Patient Interface
  1905. Activities
  1906. Circuit Assembly and Pre-Use Check
  1907. Device Operation
  1908. Alarms
  1909. Practice Activities: Viasys Sensor Medics 3100A High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilator
  1910. Circuit Assembly
  1911. Operational Verification Testing before Use
  1912. Control Operation
  1913. Delta P (ΔP) and Frequency
  1914. Piston Centering
  1915. % Inspiratory Time Control
  1916. Mean Airway Pressure
  1917. Check List: Initiation of Neonatal Mechanical Ventilation
  1918. Check List: Monitoring Neonatal Mechanical Ventilation
  1919. Check List: Initiation of Neonatal Nasal CPAP
  1920. Check List: Monitoring of Neonatal Nasal CPAP
  1921. Self-Evaluation Post Test: Neonatal Mechanical Ventilation
  1922. Performance Evaluation: Initiation of Neonatal Mechanical Ventilation
  1923. Performance Evaluation: Monitoring Neonatal Mechanical Ventilation
  1924. Performance Evaluation: Initiation of Neonatal Nasal CPAP
  1925. Performance Evaluation: Monitoring of Neonatal Nasal CPAP
  1926. Performance Evaluation: High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation
  1927. Appendix: Answers to Self-Evaluation Post Tests
  1928. Chapter 1
  1929. Chapter 2
  1930. Chapter 3
  1931. Chapter 4
  1932. Chapter 5
  1933. Chapter 6
  1934. Chapter 7
  1935. Chapter 8
  1936. Chapter 9
  1937. Chapter 10
  1938. Chapter 11
  1939. Chapter 12
  1940. Chapter 13
  1941. Chapter 14
  1942. Chapter 15
  1943. Chapter 16
  1944. Chapter 17
  1945. Chapter 18
  1946. Chapter 19
  1947. Chapter 20
  1948. Chapter 21
  1949. Chapter 22
  1950. Chapter 23
  1951. Chapter 24
  1952. Chapter 25
  1953. Chapter 26
  1954. Chapter 27
  1955. Chapter 28
  1956. Chapter 29
  1957. Glossary
  1958. A
  1959. B
  1960. C
  1961. D
  1962. E
  1963. F
  1964. G
  1965. H
  1966. I
  1967. K
  1968. L
  1969. M
  1970. N
  1971. O
  1972. P
  1973. Q
  1974. R
  1975. S
  1976. T
  1977. U
  1978. V
  1979. W
  1980. Z
  1981. Index

 

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