Test Bank for Health and Physical Assessment In Nursing 4th Edition by Fenske

This is completed downloadable of Test Bank for Health and Physical Assessment In Nursing 4th Edition by Fenske

Product Details:

• ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 013486817X
• ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0134868172
• Author:  Cynthia Fenske, Katherine Watkins, Tina Saunders, Donita D’Amico

Health & Physical Assessment in Nursing helps nursing students master the art, science, and skills of health and physical assessment for the RN. Taking a holistic approach, the text focuses on assessing the whole person and on recognizing the diversity of patients and care settings. It imparts evidence-based knowledge and step-by-step skills alongside discussions of health, wellness, communication, and culture. The 4th edition adds three new chapters that cover the assessment of pediatric and older patients and that prepare students to document both subjective and objective findings.

Table of Content:

1. Brief Contents
2. Health & Physical Assessment in Nursing
3. About the Authors
4. Thank You
5. Preface
6. Organization of this Textbook
7. New Chapters
8. Features to Help You Use This Text
9. Resources for Faculty Success
10. Contents
11. UNIT I Foundations of Health Assessment
12. Chapter 1 Health Assessment
13. Learning Outcomes
14. Key Terms
15. Introduction
16. Role of the Professional Nurse
17. Teacher
18. Caregiver
19. Advanced Practice Roles
20. Nurse Researcher
21. Nurse Practitioner
22. Nurse Anesthetist
23. Certified Nurse Midwife
24. Clinical Nurse Specialist
25. Nurse Administrator
26. Nurse Educator
27. Evidence-Based Practice
28. Nursing Process
29. Assessment
30. Diagnosis
31. Planning
32. Implementation
33. Evaluation
34. Health Assessment
35. Subjective Data: The Interview
36. The Health History
37. The Focused Interview
38. Objective Data: Physical Assessment
39. Documentation and Privacy
40. Critical Thinking
41. Health and Health Disparities
42. References
43. Chapter 2 Health and Wellness
44. Learning Outcomes
45. Key Terms
46. Introduction
47. Nursing Theory and Foundations
48. Models of Health
49. Health, Wellness, and Health Promotion
50. Definitions of Health
51. Definitions and Theories of Wellness
52. Definitions of Health Promotion
53. Perspectives on Health Promotion
54. Health Belief Model
55. Theory of Reasoned Action/Planned Behavior
56. Health Promotion Model
57. Individual Characteristics and Behaviors
58. Behavior-Specific Cognition and Affect
59. Perceived Benefits of Action
60. Perceived Barriers to Action
61. Perceived Self-Efficacy
62. Activity-Related Affect
63. Interpersonal Influences
64. Situational Influences
65. Commitment to a Plan of Action
66. Immediate Competing Demands and Preferences
67. Behavioral Outcomes
68. Health Promotion and the Nursing Process
69. Assessment
70. Diagnosis and Planning: The Plan of Care
71. Implementation and Evaluation: Roles of the Professional Nurse
72. References
73. Chapter 3 Cultural and Spiritual Considerations
74. Learning Outcomes
75. Key Terms
76. Introduction
77. Culture
78. Subdivisions of Culture
79. Terms Related to Culture
80. Race
81. Heritage
82. Ethnicity
83. Ethnocentrism
84. Diversity
85. Acculturation
86. Assimilation
87. Cultural Competence
88. Cultural Phenomena That Impact Healthcare
89. Temporal Relationships
90. Family Patterns
91. Dietary Patterns
92. Health Beliefs and Health Practices
93. Culture in Comprehensive Health Assessment
94. Ethnic Identity and Culture
95. Spirituality
96. Terms Related to Spirituality
97. Spiritual Distress
98. Spiritual Assessment
99. Spiritual History
100. Spiritual Care Competence
101. References
102. Chapter 4 Health Disparities
103. Learning Outcomes
104. Key Terms
105. Introduction
106. Health Disparities
107. Health Disparities: Considerations for Nursing and Health Assessment
108. Factors Influencing Health Disparities in Vulnerable Populations
109. Race and Ethnicity
110. Age
111. Gender
112. Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
113. Geography
114. Disabilities
115. Socioeconomic Status
116. Uninsured and Underinsured
117. Maternal and Infant Health
118. Immigrants and Refugees
119. Incarcerated Men and Women
120. Veterans
121. Homelessness
122. Strategies to Reduce and Eliminate Health Disparities
123. Healthy People 2020
124. Affordable Care Act
125. National Partnership for Action to End Health Disparities
126. Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health
127. References
128. UNIT II Techniques for Health Assessment
129. Chapter 5 Interviewing and Health History: Subjective Data
130. Learning Outcomes
131. Key Terms
132. Introduction
133. The Purpose of the Health History: Subjective Information
134. Sources of Information
135. Primary Source
136. Secondary Sources
137. Documenting the Health History
138. Interactional Communication Skills and the Health History
139. Listening
140. Attending
141. Paraphrasing
142. Leading
143. Questioning
144. Reflecting
145. Summarizing
146. Professional Characteristics to Enhance the Nurse–Patient Interaction
147. Positive Regard
148. Empathy
149. Genuineness
150. Concreteness
151. Barriers to Effective Patient Interaction
152. False Reassurance
153. Interrupting or Changing the Subject
154. Passing Judgment
155. Cross-Examination
156. Euphemisms
157. Unwanted Advice
158. Technical Terms
159. Sensitive Issues and Uncomfortable Situations
160. Cultural Influence and Bias
161. Phases of the Health History Interview
162. Phase I: Preinteraction
163. Environment
164. Phase II: The Initial Interview
165. Phase III: The Focused Interview
166. Components of the Health History
167. Biographic Data
168. Name and Address
169. Age and Date of Birth
170. Birthplace
171. Marital Status
172. Sex and Gender
173. Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
174. Race
175. Religion
176. Occupation
177. Health Insurance
178. Source of Information
179. Reliability of the Source
180. History of Present Illness
181. Reason for Seeking Care
182. Health Beliefs and Practices
183. Health Patterns
184. Medications
185. Past Medical History
186. Family Medical History
187. Psychosocial History
188. Review of Body Systems
189. Lifespan Considerations
190. References
191. Chapter 6 Documentation
192. Learning Outcomes
193. Key Terms
194. Introduction
195. Purpose of Nursing Documentation: Communication
196. Communication Within the Healthcare Team
197. Communication Among Team Members: SBAR
198. Future Communication with Other Professionals
199. Principles of Nursing Documentation
200. Accuracy
201. Concise, Precise, Succinct, Professional
202. Legal Principles
203. Professionalism
204. Completeness
205. Confidentiality and Patient Protection
206. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
207. Training
208. Documenting the Comprehensive Patient Assessment
209. Documenting the Health History: Subjective
210. Documenting the Family Medical History: The Genogram
211. Documenting the Physical Examination: Objective
212. Charting and Documentation
213. Narrative Notes
214. Problem-Oriented Charting
215. Flow Sheets
216. Symptom Assessment Documentation
217. Charting by Exception
218. Developing Documentation Proficiency
219. References
220. Chapter 7 Physical Assessment Techniques and Equipment
221. Learning Outcomes
222. Key Terms
223. Medical Language
224. Introduction
225. Basic Techniques of Physical Assessment
226. Inspection
227. Palpation
228. Light Palpation
229. Deep Palpation
230. Additional Considerations
231. Percussion
232. Direct Percussion
233. Blunt Percussion
234. Indirect Percussion
235. Sounds
236. Auscultation
237. Equipment
238. Stethoscope
239. Doppler
240. Ophthalmoscope
241. Otoscope
242. Professional Responsibilities
243. Cues
244. Critical Thinking
245. Providing a Safe and Comfortable Environment
246. Setting
247. Preparation
248. Privacy
249. Examination Considerations
250. Special Considerations
251. Techniques and Equipment in Assessment of the Obese Patient
252. Standard Precautions
253. Hand Hygiene
254. Use and Care of Medical Equipment
255. Patient Hazards
256. References
257. Chapter 8 General Survey and Physical Exam: Objective Data
258. Learning Outcomes
259. Key Terms
260. Medical Language
261. Introduction
262. Components of the General Survey
263. Physical Appearance
264. Mental Status
265. Mobility
266. Patient Behavior
267. Lifespan Considerations
268. Measuring Height and Weight
269. Height
270. Weight
271. Lifespan Considerations
272. Measuring Vital Signs
273. Measuring Body Temperature
274. Factors That Influence Body Temperature
275. Routes for Measuring Body Temperature
276. Oral
277. Rectal
278. Axillary
279. Tympanic
280. Temporal Artery
281. Measuring Pulse Rate
282. Location of Pulse Points
283. Factors That Influence Pulse Rate
284. Palpation of the Radial Pulse
285. Measuring Respiratory Rate
286. Assessment of Respiratory Rate
287. Factors That Influence Respiratory Rate
288. Oxygen Saturation Level
289. Lifespan Considerations
290. Measuring Blood Pressure
291. Circulatory Factors That Influence Blood Pressure
292. Additional Factors Affecting Blood Pressure
293. Assessment of Blood Pressure
294. Patient Preparation
295. Equipment
296. The Procedure
297. Lifespan Considerations
298. Temperature
299. Pulse
300. Respirations
301. The Functional Assessment as Part of the General Survey
302. Functional Assessment During the General Survey
303. Critical Thinking
304. References
305. Chapter 9 Pain Assessment
306. Learning Outcomes
307. Key Terms
308. Medical Language
309. Introduction
310. Definition of Pain
311. Physiology of Pain
312. Theories of Pain
313. Nervous System
314. Nociception
315. Transduction
316. Transmission
317. Perception
318. Modulation
319. Responses to Pain
320. Nature of Pain
321. Types of Pain
322. Concepts Associated with Pain
323. Factors Influencing Pain
324. Lifespan Considerations
325. Race, Ethnicity, Sex, and Cultural Influences
326. Environmental Considerations
327. Assessment of Pain
328. Pain History
329. Onset
330. Location
331. Duration
332. Characteristics
333. Aggravating Factors
334. Relieving Factors
335. Treatment
336. Impact on Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)
337. Coping Strategies
338. Emotional Responses
339. Behavior and Physiologic Reponses to Pain
340. Behavior
341. Physiologic Responses
342. Focused Interview
343. Questions Regarding Onset
344. Questions Regarding Location
345. Questions Regarding Duration
346. Questions Regarding Characteristics of the Pain
347. Questions Regarding Aggravating Factors
348. Questions Regarding Relieving Factors
349. Questions Regarding Treatment
350. Questions Regarding Impact on Activities of Daily Living
351. Questions Related to Coping Strategies
352. Questions Related to Emotional Responses
353. Physiologic Responses
354. Assessment Tools
355. Unidimensional Assessment Tools
356. Multidimensional Assessment Tools
357. Tool Selection
358. References
359. Chapter 10 Nutritional Assessment
360. Learning Outcomes
361. Key Terms
362. Medical Language
363. Introduction
364. Defining Nutritional Health
365. Health Promotion
366. Nutritional Assessment Factors
367. Cultural Considerations for Nutritional Assessment
368. Nutritional History
369. Diet Recall
370. Food Frequency Questionnaire
371. Food Record
372. Focused Nutritional History Interview
373. Physical Assessment
374. Anthropometric Measurements
375. Height
376. Weight
377. Body Mass Index
378. Height–Weight Tables
379. Waist Circumference
380. Body Composition Measurement
381. Skinfold Measurements
382. Midarm Muscle Circumference and Calf Circumference
383. Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis
384. Near-Infrared Interactance
385. Laboratory Body Composition
386. Body Fat References or Standards
387. Head-to-Toe Physical Assessment
388. Biochemical Assessment—Laboratory Measurements
389. Nutritional Screening and Assessment Tools
390. ChooseMyPlate
391. Other Screening and Assessment Tools
392. The DETERMINE Checklist
393. The Minimum Data Set
394. Mini Nutritional Assessment and Subjective Global Assessment
395. Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool
396. References
397. Chapter 11 Psychosocial Health, Substance Abuse, and Intimate Partner Violence
398. Learning Outcomes
399. Key Terms
400. Medical Language
401. Introduction
402. Psychosocial Health
403. Internal Factors That Influence Psychosocial Health
404. Genetics
405. Physical Health
406. Developmental Stage
407. Children
408. Older Adults
409. Physical Fitness
410. External Factors That Influence Psychosocial Health
411. Family
412. Culture
413. Geography
414. Economic Status
415. Additional Factors in Psychosocial Health
416. Substance Use Disorders
417. Intimate Partner Violence
418. Self-concept
419. Eating Disorders
420. Role Development
421. Sexuality
422. Interdependent Relationships
423. Maltreatment
424. Stress and Coping
425. Spiritual and Belief Patterns
426. Substance Abuse
427. Biological Risk Factors
428. Biochemistry
429. Genetics
430. Sociological Risk Factors
431. Social Learning and Conditioning
432. Cultural Influences
433. Substance Abuse Screening
434. Substance Abuse Assessment Tools
435. Substance Use Screening Questions
436. CAGE Tool
437. Intimate Partner Violence
438. Cycle of Abuse
439. Victim Characteristics
440. Perpetrator Characteristics
441. IPV Screening
442. IPV Best Practice
443. IPV Assessment Tools
444. The Nursing Process in Psychosocial Assessment
445. Assessment
446. Psychosocial Well-Being
447. Physical Observation
448. Sensory Perception and Cognition
449. History of Psychosocial Concerns
450. History of Physiologic Alterations or Diseases
451. Family History
452. Self-concept
453. Other Roles and Relationships
454. Stress and Coping
455. Self-Directed Violence
456. Organizing the Data
457. References
458. UNIT III Physical Assessment
459. Chapter 12 Skin, Hair, and Nails
460. Learning Outcomes
461. Key Terms
462. Medical Language
463. Introduction
464. Anatomy and Physiology Review
465. Skin and Glands
466. Epidermis
467. Dermis
468. Subcutaneous Tissue
469. Cutaneous Glands
470. Oil Glands
471. Hair
472. Nails
473. Special Considerations
474. Lifespan Considerations
475. Psychosocial Considerations
476. Social and Environmental Considerations
477. Subjective Data—Health History
478. Focused Interview
479. Objective Data—Physical Assessment
480. Assessment Techniques and Findings
481. Additional Assessment: Assessment for Cancerous Lesions
482. Self-Assessment of the Skin
483. Overview of Skin Lesions
484. Infectious Skin Lesions
485. Allergic or Inflammatory Skin Lesions
486. Malignant Skin Lesions
487. Overview of Hair and Scalp Abnormalities
488. Overview of Nail Abnormalities
489. References
490. Chapter 13 Head, Neck, and Related Lymphatics
491. Learning Outcomes
492. Key Terms
493. Medical Language
494. Introduction
495. Anatomy and Physiology Review
496. Head
497. Neck
498. Lymphatics
499. Special Considerations
500. Lifespan Considerations
501. Psychosocial Considerations
502. Cultural and Environmental Considerations
503. Subjective Data—Health History
504. Focused Interview
505. Objective Data—Physical Assessment
506. Assessment Techniques and Findings
507. References
508. Chapter 14 Eyes
509. Learning Outcomes
510. Key Terms
511. Medical Language
512. Introduction
513. Anatomy and Physiology Review
514. Eye
515. Refraction of the Eye
516. Visual Pathways
517. Accessory Structures of the Eye
518. Special Considerations
519. Health Promotion Considerations
520. Lifespan Considerations
521. Psychosocial Considerations
522. Cultural, Ethnic, and Environmental Considerations
523. Subjective Data—Health History
524. Focused Interview
525. Objective Data—Physical Assessment
526. Assessment Techniques and Findings
527. Appendix C: Advanced Skills
528. Disorders of Visual Acuity
529. Myopia
530. Hyperopia
531. Astigmatism
532. Presbyopia
533. Visual Fields
534. Cardinal Fields of Gaze
535. References
536. Chapter 15 Ears, Nose, Mouth, and Throat
537. Learning Outcomes
538. Key Terms
539. Medical Language
540. Introduction
541. Anatomy and Physiology Review
542. Ear
543. External Ear
544. Middle Ear
545. Inner Ear
546. Nose and Sinuses
547. Mouth
548. Throat
549. Special Considerations
550. Lifespan Considerations
551. Psychosocial Considerations
552. Ethnic and Environmental Considerations
553. Subjective Data—Health History
554. Focused Interview
555. Objective Data—Physical Assessment
556. Assessment Techniques and Findings
557. References
558. Chapter 16 Lungs and Thorax
559. Learning Outcomes
560. Key Terms
561. Medical Language
562. Introduction
563. Anatomy and Physiology Review
564. Lower Respiratory Tract
565. Trachea
566. Bronchi
567. Lungs
568. Pleural Membranes
569. Mediastinum
570. Respiratory Process
571. Muscles of Respiration
572. Thoracic Cage
573. Respiratory Cycle
574. Landmarks
575. Special Considerations
576. Health Promotion Considerations
577. Lifespan Considerations
578. Psychosocial Considerations
579. Ethnic, Cultural, and Environmental Considerations
580. Subjective Data—Health History
581. Focused Interview
582. Objective Data—Physical Assessment
583. Assessment Techniques and Findings
584. References
585. Chapter 17 Breasts and Axillae
586. Learning Outcomes
587. Key Terms
588. Medical Language
589. Introduction
590. Anatomy and Physiology Review
591. Breasts
592. Axillae and Lymph Nodes
593. Muscles of the Chest Wall
594. Special Considerations
595. Health Promotion Considerations
596. Lifespan Considerations
597. Psychosocial Considerations
598. Race, Ethnicity, and Environmental Considerations
599. Subjective Data—Health History
600. Focused Interview
601. Objective Data—Physical Assessment
602. Assessment Techniques and Findings
603. References
604. Chapter 18 Cardiovascular System
605. Learning Outcomes
606. Key Terms
607. Medical Language
608. Introduction
609. Anatomy and Physiology Review
610. Pericardium
611. Heart
612. Heart Wall
613. Heart Chambers
614. Right Atrium
615. Right Ventricle
616. Left Atrium
617. Left Ventricle
618. Valves
619. Atrioventricular Valves
620. Semilunar Valves
621. Heart Sounds
622. Additional Heart Sounds
623. Coronary Arteries
624. Cardiac Veins
625. Cardiac Conduction System
626. Sinoatrial Node
627. Intra-Atrial Conduction Pathway
628. Atrioventricular Node and Bundle of His
629. Right and Left Bundle Branches and Purkinje Fibers
630. Cardiac Nerves
631. Pulmonary Circulation
632. Systemic Circulation
633. Landmarks for Cardiovascular Assessment
634. Cardiac Cycle
635. Electrical and Mechanical Events
636. Period Of Ventricular Filling
637. Ventricular Systole
638. Isovolumetric Relaxation
639. Electrical Representation of the Cardiac Cycle
640. P Wave
641. PR Interval
642. QRS Complex
643. T Wave
644. QT Interval
645. Measurements of Cardiac Function
646. Special Considerations
647. Health Promotion Considerations
648. Lifespan Considerations
649. Psychosocial Considerations
650. Cultural and Environmental Considerations
651. Subjective Data—Health History
652. Focused Interview
653. Objective Data—Physical Assessment
654. Assessment Techniques and Findings
655. References
656. Chapter 19 Peripheral Vascular System
657. Learning Outcomes
658. Key Terms
659. Medical Language
660. Introduction
661. Anatomy and Physiology Review
662. Arteries
663. Veins
664. Capillaries
665. Lymphatic System
666. Special Considerations
667. Health Promotion Considerations
668. Lifespan Considerations
669. Psychosocial Considerations
670. Cultural and Environmental Considerations
671. Subjective Data—Health History
672. Focused Interview
673. Objective Data—Physical Assessment
674. Assessment Techniques and Findings
675. References
676. Chapter 20 Abdomen
677. Learning Outcomes
678. Key Terms
679. Medical Language
680. Introduction
681. Anatomy and Physiology Review
682. Abdomen
683. Alimentary Canal
684. Esophagus
685. Stomach
686. Small Intestine
687. Large Intestine
688. Accessory Digestive Organs
689. Liver
690. Gallbladder
691. Pancreas
692. Other Related Structures
693. Peritoneum
694. Muscles of the Abdominal Wall
695. Aorta
696. Kidneys, Ureters, and Bladder
697. Spleen
698. Reproductive Organs
699. Landmarks
700. Special Considerations
701. Health Promotion Considerations
702. Lifespan Considerations
703. Psychosocial Considerations
704. Cultural and Environmental Considerations
705. Subjective Data—Health History
706. Focused Interview
707. Objective Data—Physical Assessment
708. Assessment Techniques and Findings
709. References
710. Chapter 21 Male Genitourinary System
711. Learning Outcomes
712. Key Terms
713. Medical Language
714. Introduction
715. Male Genitourinary System Anatomy and Physiology Review
716. Urinary Anatomy and Physiology
717. Kidneys
718. Renal Arteries
719. Ureters
720. Urinary Bladder
721. Urethra
722. Landmarks
723. Male Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology
724. External Genitalia
725. Scrotum
726. Penis
727. Internal Genital Organs
728. Testes
729. Spermatic Cord
730. Duct System
731. Epididymis
732. Ductus Deferens
733. Accessory Glands
734. Seminal Vesicles
735. Prostate Gland
736. Bulbourethral Glands
737. Inguinal Region
738. Anus and Perianal Area
739. Special Considerations
740. Health Promotion Considerations
741. Lifespan Considerations
742. Psychosocial Considerations
743. Cultural and Environmental Considerations
744. Subjective Data—Health History
745. Focused Interview
746. Objective Data—Physical Assessment
747. Assessment Techniques and Findings
748. Appendix C: Advanced Skills
749. References
750. Chapter 22 Female Genitourinary System
751. Learning Outcomes
752. Key Terms
753. Medical Language
754. Introduction
755. Female Genitourinary System Anatomy and Physiology Review
756. Urinary Anatomy and Physiology
757. Kidneys
758. Renal Arteries
759. Ureters
760. Urinary Bladder
761. Urethra
762. Landmarks
763. Female Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology
764. External Genitalia and Perineum
765. Mons Pubis
766. Labia Majora and Labia Minora
767. Skene’s Glands and Bartholin’s Glands
768. Clitoris
769. Internal Reproductive Organs
770. Vagina
771. Uterus
772. Uterine Tubes
773. Ovaries
774. Inguinal Region
775. Anus
776. Special Considerations
777. Health Promotion Considerations
778. Lifespan Considerations
779. Psychosocial Considerations
780. Urinary System
781. Female Reproductive System
782. Cultural and Environmental Considerations
783. Subjective Data—Health History
784. Focused Interview
785. Objective Data—Physical Assessment
786. Assessment Techniques and Findings
787. Disorders of the Female Internal Reproductive Organs
788. Myomas/Fibroids
789. Ovarian Cancer
790. Ovarian Cysts
791. References
792. Chapter 23 Musculoskeletal System
793. Learning Outcomes
794. Key Terms
795. Medical Language
796. Introduction
797. Anatomy and Physiology Review
798. Bones
799. Skeletal Muscles
800. Joints
801. Temporomandibular Joint
802. Shoulder
803. Elbow
804. Wrist and Hand
805. Hip
806. Knee
807. Ankle and Foot
808. Spine
809. Special Considerations
810. Health Promotion Considerations
811. Lifespan Considerations
812. Cultural and Environmental Considerations
813. Subjective Data—Health History
814. Focused Interview
815. Objective Data—Physical Assessment
816. Assessment Techniques and Findings
817. References
818. Chapter 24 Neurologic System
819. Learning Outcomes
820. Key Terms
821. Medical Language
822. Introduction
823. Anatomy and Physiology Review
824. Central Nervous System
825. Brain
826. Cerebrum
827. Diencephalon
828. Cerebellum
829. Brainstem
830. Spinal Cord
831. Reflexes
832. Peripheral Nervous System
833. Cranial Nerves
834. Spinal Nerves
835. Special Considerations
836. Health Promotion Considerations
837. Lifespan Considerations
838. Psychosocial Considerations
839. Cultural and Environmental Considerations
840. Subjective Data—Health History
841. Focused Interview
842. Objective Data—Physical Assessment
843. Assessment Techniques and Findings
844. References
845. UNIT IV Specialized Assessment
846. Chapter 25 The Pregnant Woman
847. Learning Outcomes
848. Key Terms
849. Medical Language
850. Introduction
851. Anatomy and Physiology Review
852. The Placenta
853. Fetal Development
854. Reproductive System Changes
855. Uterus
856. Cervix and Vagina
857. Changes in Breasts
858. Respiratory System Changes
859. Cardiovascular and Hematologic System Changes
860. Integumentary System Changes
861. Changes in the Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat, and Mouth
862. Gastrointestinal System Changes
863. Urinary System Changes
864. Musculoskeletal Changes
865. Neurologic System Changes
866. Endocrine System Changes
867. Special Considerations
868. Developmental Considerations
869. Adolescent Females
870. Older Women
871. The Postpartum Woman
872. Anatomy and Physiology Review
873. The Bubbleshe Head-to-Toe Postpartum Assessment
874. Psychosocial Considerations
875. Cultural and Environmental Considerations
876. Subjective Data—Health History
877. Focused Interview
878. Objective Data—Physical Assessment
879. Anthropometric Measurements
880. Laboratory Measurements
881. Assessment Techniques and Findings
882. References
883. Chapter 26 Infants, Children, and Adolescents
884. Learning Outcomes
885. Key Terms
886. Medical Language
887. Introduction
888. Anatomy and Physiology Review
889. Body Systems
890. Skin, Hair, and Nails
891. Infants
892. Children And Adolescents
893. Head, Neck, and Related Lymphatics
894. Infants
895. Children and Adolescents
896. Eyes, Ears, Nose, Mouth, and Throat
897. Infants
898. Children and Adolescents
899. Lungs and Thorax
900. Infants
901. Children And Adolescents
902. Breasts and Axillae
903. Infants
904. Children And Adolescents
905. Cardiovascular and Peripheral Vascular System
906. Infants
907. Children and Adolescents
908. Abdomen and Gastrointestinal System
909. Infants
910. Children and Adolescents
911. Genitourinary System
912. Infants
913. Children and Adolescents
914. Musculoskeletal System
915. Infants
916. Children and Adolescents
917. Neurologic System
918. Infants
919. Children and Adolescents
920. Special Considerations
921. Health and Wellness: The Family Context
922. Nutritional Assessment
923. Mental Health, Substance Use, and Violence Assessment
924. Culture
925. Socioeconomic Status
926. Developmental Considerations
927. Principles of Growth and Development
928. Stages of Development
929. Infants Through 12 Months
930. Toddlers 1–3 Years
931. Preschoolers 3–5 (or 6) Years
932. School-Age Children 6–10 Years
933. Adolescents 11–19 Years
934. Developmental Theories
935. Cognitive Theory
936. Psychoanalytic Theory
937. Psychosocial Theory
938. Subjective Data—Health History
939. Health History Interview
940. Objective Data—Physical Assessment
941. Assessment Techniques and Findings
942. References
943. Chapter 27 Older Adults
944. Learning Outcomes
945. Key Terms
946. Medical Language
947. Introduction
948. Anatomy and Physiology Review
949. Skin, Hair, and Nails
950. Head, Neck, and Related Lymphatics
951. Eyes
952. Ears, Nose, Mouth, and Throat
953. Lungs and Thorax
954. Breasts and Axilla
955. Cardiovascular System
956. Peripheral Vascular System
957. Abdomen
958. Urinary System
959. Male Reproductive System
960. Female Reproductive System
961. Musculoskeletal System
962. Neurologic System
963. Special Considerations
964. Geriatric Syndromes
965. Nutrition
966. Injury Prevention
967. Pain
968. Medications
969. Depression
970. Cognition
971. Frailty
972. Substance Use and Abuse
973. Psychosocial Considerations
974. Cultural and Environmental Considerations
975. Socioeconomic Status
976. Elder Abuse
977. End of Life
978. Subjective Data—Health History
979. Objective Data—Physical Assessment
980. Key Considerations for Assessment Techniques and Findings for the Older Adult
981. References
982. Chapter 28 Complete Health Assessments: Putting the Pieces Together
983. Learning Outcomes
984. Medical Language
985. Introduction
986. Applying Health Assessment Skills in a Community Setting
987. The Health History—Subjective Data
988. The Physical Examination—Objective Data
989. Applying Health Assessment Skills in a Hospital Setting
990. The Rapid Assessment
991. Sequence
992. The Routine Assessment
993. Special Considerations
994. Summary
995. References
996. Appendix A Standard Precautions for All Patient Care
997. Background
998. Guidelines
999. Appendix B Isolation Precautions: Preventing Transmission of Infectious Agents in Healthcare Settings
1000. Background
1001. Airborne Precautions
1002. Droplet Precautions
1003. Contact Precautions
1004. Appendix C Advanced Assessment Techniques
1005. Introduction
1006. Objective Data—Physical Assessment
1007. Ophthalmoscope Exam of the Fundus of the Eye
1008. Inspecting Fundus with Ophthalmoscope
1009. Percussion of the Posterior, Anterior, and Lateral Thorax
1010. Percussion of the Posterior Thorax
1011. Percussion of the Anterior and Lateral Thorax
1012. Advanced Assessment of Peripheral Vascular System
1013. Perform Allen’s Test
1014. Percussion of the Abdominal Area
1015. Percussion of the Abdomen
1016. Percussion and Palpation of the Liver and Spleen
1017. Percussion of the Liver
1018. Percussion of the Spleen
1019. Palpation of the Liver
1020. Palpation of the Spleen
1021. Palpation of the Kidneys
1022. Left Kidney
1023. Right Kidney
1024. Trans-Illumination of the Scrotum
1025. Palpation of the Male Inguinal Region
1026. Palpation of the Prostate Gland
1027. Speculum and Bimanual Examination of the Female Pelvis
1028. Pelvic Examination
1029. Palpation
1030. Inspection with a Speculum
1031. Obtaining the Pap Smear and Gonorrhea Culture
1032. Bimanual Palpation
1033. Musculoskeletal Examination Techniques
1034. Test for the Bulge Sign and Ballottement
1035. Advanced Neurological Assessment Techniques
1036. Abdominal Reflexes
1037. Glossary

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