Test Bank for Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care 4th Edition Brian K Walsh Download

Instant download Test Bank for Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care 4th Edition Brian K Walsh Download pdf docx epub after payment.

Product details:

• ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 145575319X
• ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1455753192
• Author:  Brian K. Walsh PhD RRT-NPS RRT-ACCS RPFT FAARC
• A comprehensive text on respiratory care for neonates, infants, and children, Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care, 4th Edition provides a solid foundationin the assessment and treatment of respiratory care disorders. Clear, full-color coverage emphasizes clinical application of the principles of neonatal/pediatric respiratory care. New to this edition is coverage of the latest advances in clinical practice, a chapter devoted to quality and safety, and summary boxes discussing real-world clinical scenarios. From author Brian Walsh, an experienced educator and respiratory therapist, this text is an excellent study tool for the NBRC’s Neonatal/Pediatric Specialty exam!

Table of contents:

1. Contributors
2. EVOLVE CONTRIBUTOR
3. Reviewers
4. Preface
5. Audience
6. New to this edition
7. Learning AIDS
8. Evolve resources—http://evolve.elsevier.com/walsh/neonatal
9. For the instructor
10. For students
11. Acknowledgments
12. SECTION I Fetal Development, Assessment and Delivery
13. Chapter 1 Fetal lung development
14. Learning objectives
15. Key terms
16. Phases of lung development
17. TABLE 1-1 Classification of Phases of Human Intrauterine Lung Growth
18. Embryonal phase
19. Pseudoglandular phase
20. FIGURE 1-1  Embryonal stage of lung development. A to C, The trachea and major bronchi at 4 weeks; D and E, 5 weeks; F, 6 weeks; G, 8 weeks.
21. Canalicular phase
22. Saccular phase
23. Alveolar phase
24. FIGURE 1-2  Canalicular stage of lung development at 22 weeks of gestation. A terminal bronchiole (bottom left) leads into a prospective acinus. Note that branches are sparse.
25. FIGURE 1-3  Saccular stage of lung development at 29 weeks of gestation. Secondary crests (arrows) begin to divide saccules into smaller compartments.
26. FIGURE 1-4  Alveolar stage of lung development at 36 weeks of gestation. Note the double capillary network (solid arrows, center and right) and the single capillary layer (arrow at left).
27. FIGURE 1-5  Alveolar stage of lung development at 36 weeks of gestation: Thin-walled alveoli are present.
28. Postnatal lung growth
29. Factors affecting prenatal and postnatal lung growth
30. Abnormal lung development
31. Pulmonary hypoplasia
32. Alveolar cell development and surfactant production
33. Fetal lung liquid
34. Key points
35. Assessment questions
36. References
37. Chapter 2 Fetal gas exchange and circulation
38. Learning objectives
39. Key terms
40. Embryological overview
41. Fertilization to implantation
42. Box 2-1 Origin of the Various Tissue Systems from the Three Embryonic Germ Layers
43. Ectoderm
44. Mesoderm
45. Endoderm
46. Maternal–fetal gas exchange
47. FIGURE 2-1  Implanted human embryo, approximately day 28, showing the relationship of the chorion, amnion, and chorionic villi. The umbilical cord and tail are difficult to differentiate in this view.
48. Cardiovascular development
49. Early development
50. TABLE 2-1 Timetable of Significant Events During Fetal Heart Development
51. Chamber development
52. FIGURE 2-2  Formation of the primordial heart chambers after fusion of the heart tubes at a gestational age of 3 weeks.
53. Maturation
54. Fetal circulation and fetal shunts
55. FIGURE 2-3  A, Sagittal view of the developing heart during week 4, showing the position of the atrium, bulbus cordis, ventricles, and endocardial cushions merging from the ventral and dorsal sides. B, Traditional view of the developing heart during weeks 4 to 5, showing budding interventricular septum, fused endocardial cushions, septum primum, and the left and right atria. The ventricular septum continues to fold and grow upward between the ventricles.
56. FIGURE 2-4  Frontal view of the fetal heart between weeks 5 and 6, showing the development of the four chambers nearing completion. The arrow shows the one-way path through the foramen ovale.
57. FIGURE 2-5  Frontal view (right) and side view (left) schematics of the foramen ovale. The septum primum forms the flap, and the septum secundum remains open to form the foramen ovale. The arrows show the one-way path through the foramen ovale.
58. FIGURE 2-6  A diagram of the fetal circulation showing blood containing oxygen and nourishment moving from the placenta to the fetal heart and through the three fetal shunts: the ductus venosus, the foramen ovale, and the ductus arteriosus.
59. Transition to extrauterine life
60. CASE STUDY Prematurity-Associated Respiratory Distress
61. Key points
62. Assessment questions
63. References
64. Chapter 3 Antenatal assessment and high-risk delivery
65. Learning objectives
66. Key terms
67. Maternal and perinatal disorders
68. Diabetes mellitus
69. Pregestational diabetes mellitus.
70. Gestational diabetes mellitus.
71. TABLE 3-1 Criteria for the Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus Using Oral Glucose Tolerance Testing
72. Infectious diseases
73. Group B Streptococcus
74. Herpes simplex virus
75. Human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B virus
76. HIV.
77. HBV.
78. Toxic habits in pregnancy
79. Alcohol
80. Smoking
81. Cocaine
82. Other substances
83. High-risk conditions
84. Hypertension and preeclampsia
85. Box 3-1 Predisposing Factors for the Development of Preeclampsia
86. Box 3-2 Criteria for the Diagnosis of Severe Preeclampsia
87. Fetal membranes, umbilical cord, and placenta
88. Disorders of amniotic fluid volume
89. Preterm birth
90. TABLE 3-2 Infant Mortality Rates in the United States, 2008
91. Box 3-3 Medical Risk Factors Associated with Preterm Labor and Delivery
92. FIGURE 3-1  A pie chart of the four most common reasons for preterm birth.
93. Cervical insufficiency
94. Postterm pregnancy
95. FIGURE 3-2  Ultrasound picture of a fetus at 23 weeks of gestation (top), with a Doppler study of the fetal heart (bottom). Dop, Doppler; Fr, frame; Freq, frequency; PRF, pulse-repetition frequency; SV, sample volume; WF, wall filter.
96. Antenatal assessment
97. Ultrasound
98. Amniocentesis
99. Nonstress test and contraction stress test
100. FIGURE 3-3  In amniocentesis, a needle is inserted through the expectant mother’s abdomen to aspirate fluid from the amniotic sac. The fluid can then be tested to detect chromosomal abnormalities in fetal cells or other problems and to determine fetal lung maturity.
101. Fetal biophysical profile
102. Mode of delivery
103. Breech presentation
104. FIGURE 3-4  A nonstress test recording, produced with a cardiotocograph. A, The fetal heart rate (FHR) is recorded with an ultrasound probe as changes in beats per minute (bpm) over time. B, Uterine contractions (UC) are recorded with a pressure transducer as changes in pressure (mm Hg) over time. In this case the nonstress test is reactive, indicating normal uteroplacental function.
105. TABLE 3-3 Biophysical Profile Scoring
106. Assisted vaginal delivery
107. Cesarean delivery
108. Transient tachypnea of the newborn/type II respiratory distress syndrome
109. Intrapartum monitoring
110. FIGURE 3-5  Early decelerations (coinciding with uterine contraction) usually are due to fetal head compression and pose little threat to the fetus.
111. FIGURE 3-6  Variable decelerations are the most common. They are due to cord compression and have different configurations. Repetitive severe variable decelerations are associated with increased risk of fetal hypoxia.
112. FIGURE 3-7  Late decelerations are due to uteroplacental insufficiency. They usually begin at the peak of the contraction and are associated with fetal distress.
113. TABLE 3-4 Normal Values for Fetal Scalp Blood and Umbilical Cord Blood Gases
114. Fetal transition to extrauterine life
115. CASE STUDY
116. Key points
117. Assessment questions
118. References
119. SECTION II Assessment and Monitoring of the Neonatal and Pedicatric Patient
120. Chapter 4 Examination and assessment of the neonatal and pediatric patient
121. Learning objectives
122. Key terms
123. Stabilizing the neonate
124. Drying and warming
125. Clearing the airway
126. Box 4-1 Perinatal Factors Associated with Increased Risk of Neonatal Depression
127. Antepartum (fetomaternal)
128. Intrapartum
129. FIGURE 4-1  Radiant warmer.
130. FIGURE 4-2  Meconium aspirator.
131. Providing stimulation
132. Apgar score
133. TABLE 4-1 Apgar Scoring
134. Gestational age and size assessment
135. Physical examination of the neonate
136. Vital signs
137. General inspection
138. FIGURE 4-3  New Ballard score.
139. Respiratory function
140. FIGURE 4-4  Weeks of gestation.
141. TABLE 4-2 Normal Values for Vital Signs in the Neonatal Patient
142. FIGURE 4-5  Left-sided brachial plexus.
143. FIGURE 4-6  Mongolian spot.
144. TABLE 4-3 Common Dermal Findings in the Neonatal Patient
145. TABLE 4-4 Signs of Respiratory Distress in the Neonatal Patient
146. FIGURE 4-7  Silverman score.
147. Chest and cardiovascular system
148. Abdomen
149. Head and neck
150. FIGURE 4-8  A, Gastroschisis. B, Omphalocele.
151. Musculoskeletal system, spine, and extremities
152. FIGURE 4-9  Infant with spina bifada.
153. FIGURE 4-10  A, Myelomeningocele with intact sac. B, Myelomeningocele with ruptured sac.
154. Cry
155. Neurological assessment
156. Pediatric patient history
157. FIGURE 4-11  Moro reflex.
158. Chief complaint
159. New patient history
160. Follow-up or established patient history
161. Box 4-2 New Patient History
162. Chief complaint or primary reason for visit
163. Medical history
164. Review of symptoms
165. Box 4-3 Follow-up or Established Patient History
166. Chief complaint or previous diagnosis or problem
167. Interim history
168. Review of key components
169. Pulmonary examination
170. Box 4-4 Pulmonary Examination
171. Inspection
172. TABLE 4-5 Normal Respiratory Rates in Sleeping and Awake Pediatric Patients
173. FIGURE 4-12  Head bobbing.
174. FIGURE 4-13  Intercostal retractions. Soft tissue between the ribs is pulled inward (retracted) because of the extremely high negative pleural pressure.
175. FIGURE 4-14  Suprasternal retractions. Soft tissue in the suprasternal space is retracted because of high negative pressure, most often caused by the patient’s attempt to breathe against an airway obstruction.
176. FIGURE 4-15  Subcostal/substernal retractions. Airway obstruction results in a pulling inward of the lower costal margins. The abdomen is protruding (1), and there is a sunken substernal notch (2). See-saw movement of the chest and stomach is also present.
177. Palpation
178. FIGURE 4-16  Technique for determining tracheal position in the older child.
179. Percussion
180. Auscultation
181. Nonpulmonary examination
182. Box 4-5 Nonpulmonary Examination: Findings Possibly Associated with Pulmonary Disease
183. General
184. Ears, eyes, nose, throat
185. Heart
186. Abdomen

People also search:

Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care 4th Edition

Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care 4th Edition pdf

Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care