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Test Bank for Nursing: A Concept-Based Approach to Learning, Volume II (3rd Edition) 3rd Edition

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Test Bank for Nursing: A Concept-Based Approach to Learning, Volume II (3rd Edition) 3rd Edition

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Product Details:

  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0134616812
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0134616810
  • Author:   Pearson Education

Nursing: A Concept-Based Approach to Learning provides all of the core content and materials needed to deliver an effective concept-based program that develops practice-ready nurses. This three-volume series is the only concepts curriculum developed from the ground up as a cohesive, comprehensive learning system. An intentional instructional design and learning pattern fosters connections between concepts and a deep level of comprehension that can be applied broadly. Volume II focuses on 30 crucial psychosocial, reproductive, nursing, and healthcare concepts, and then turns to the nurse’s broader roles in areas such as accountability, advocacy, and safety. The 3rd edition is a full-scale, cover-to-cover revision that brings the text in line with new evidence-based practice, care, and safety guidelines.

 

Table of Content:

  1. Brief Contents of Volume 1
  2. Brief Contents of Volume 2
  3. Help your students learn to Think Like a Nurse with new digital learning resources in Concepts Nursing!
  4. Nursing A Concept-Based Approach to Learning
  5. Pearson’s Concepts Solution
  6. What Makes Pearson’s Solution Different?
  7. Why Teach Concept-based Learning?
  8. Organization and Structure of the Third Edition
  9. Structure and Features of the Concepts
  10. Case Studies
  11. Structure and Features of the Exemplars
  12. Additional Features
  13. MyLab Nursing
  14. Resources
  15. Concepts Editorial Board
  16. Contributors
  17. Reviewers
  18. Contents
  19. Part II Psychosocial Modules
  20. Module 22 Addiction
  21. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  22. The Concept of Addiction
  23. Concept Key Terms
  24. Addiction
  25. Physiology and Psychology of Addiction
  26. Biological Factors
  27. Genetic Factors
  28. Psychologic Factors
  29. Sociocultural Factors
  30. Manifestations of Substance Use Disorders
  31. Prevalence
  32. The Language of Addiction and Recovery
  33. Comorbidities
  34. Effects of Addiction on Families
  35. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  36. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  37. Process Disorders
  38. Concepts Related to Addiction
  39. Health Promotion
  40. Nursing Assessment
  41. Observation and Patient Interview
  42. Physical Examination
  43. Diagnostic Tests
  44. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  45. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  46. Independent Interventions
  47. Promote Communication
  48. Limit Setting and Boundary Violations
  49. Promote Adequate Nutrition
  50. Promote Participation in Treatment
  51. Collaborative Therapies
  52. Behavior-Related Therapies
  53. Milieu Therapy
  54. Group Therapy
  55. Support Groups
  56. Twelve-Step Programs
  57. Family Therapy
  58. Pharmacologic Therapy
  59. Lifespan Considerations
  60. Addiction in Children and Adolescents
  61. Addiction in Pregnant Women
  62. Addiction in Older Adults
  63. Impaired Nurses
  64. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  65. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  66. Review The Concept of Addiction
  67. Relate Link the Concepts
  68. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  69. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  70. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  71. Exemplar 22.A Alcohol Abuse
  72. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  73. Exemplar Key Terms
  74. Overview
  75. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  76. Pathophysiology
  77. Etiology and Epidemiology
  78. Risk Factors and Prevention
  79. Clinical Manifestations of Alcohol Abuse
  80. Alcohol Intoxication and Overdose
  81. Consequences of Chronic Use
  82. Multisystem Effects
  83. Alcohol Abuse and Memory
  84. Alcohol Withdrawal
  85. Collaboration
  86. Diagnostic Tests
  87. Treatment of Withdrawal
  88. Complementary Health Approaches
  89. Lifespan Considerations
  90. Alcohol Abuse Among Adolescents
  91. Alcohol Abuse Among Women
  92. Alcohol Abuse Among Pregnant Women
  93. Alcohol Abuse Among Older Adults
  94. Nursing Process
  95. Assessment
  96. Diagnosis
  97. Planning
  98. Implementation
  99. Promote Patient Safety During Acute Withdrawal
  100. Promote Safety in Outpatient and Home Settings
  101. Promote Healthy Self-Esteem
  102. Provide Patient Education
  103. Evaluation
  104. Review Alcohol Abuse
  105. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  106. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  107. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  108. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  109. Exemplar 22.B Nicotine Use
  110. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  111. Exemplar Key Terms
  112. Overview
  113. Pathophysiology and Epidemiology
  114. Pathophysiology
  115. Etiology and Epidemiology
  116. Risk Factors
  117. Prevention
  118. Clinical Manifestations
  119. Collaboration
  120. Nicotine Replacement Therapy
  121. Smoking Cessation Programs
  122. Complementary Health Approaches
  123. Lifespan Considerations
  124. Nicotine Addiction in Adolescents
  125. Nicotine Addiction in Pregnant Women
  126. Nicotine Addiction in Older Adults
  127. Nursing Process
  128. Assessment
  129. Diagnosis
  130. Planning
  131. Implementation
  132. Evaluation
  133. Review Nicotine Use
  134. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  135. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  136. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  137. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  138. Exemplar 22.C Substance Abuse
  139. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  140. Exemplar Key Terms
  141. Overview
  142. Pathophysiology and Epidemiology
  143. Pathophysiology
  144. Etiology and Epidemiology
  145. Risk Factors
  146. Clinical Manifestations
  147. Caffeine
  148. Cannabis
  149. Central Nervous System Depressants
  150. Psychostimulants
  151. Opiates
  152. Hallucinogens
  153. Inhalants
  154. Collaboration
  155. Diagnostic Tests
  156. Pharmacologic Therapy
  157. Emergency Care for Overdose
  158. Complementary Health Approaches
  159. Lifespan Considerations
  160. Substance Abuse in Adolescents
  161. Substance Abuse in Pregnant Women
  162. Substance Abuse in Older Adults
  163. Nursing Process
  164. Assessment
  165. Observation and Patient Interview
  166. History of Past Substance Use
  167. Medical and Psychiatric History
  168. Psychosocial Issues
  169. Screening Tools
  170. Diagnosis
  171. Planning
  172. Implementation
  173. Promote Safety
  174. Promote Patient Safety During Withdrawal
  175. Provide Patient Education
  176. Evaluation
  177. Review Substance Abuse
  178. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  179. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  180. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  181. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  182. References
  183. Module 23 Cognition
  184. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  185. The Concept of Cognition
  186. Concept Key Terms
  187. Normal Cognition
  188. Key Components and Categories
  189. Perception
  190. Attention
  191. Memory
  192. Communication and Social Cognition
  193. Motor Coordination
  194. Executive Function
  195. Intellectual Function
  196. Adaptive Behavior
  197. Physiology Review
  198. Normal Genetic Variations
  199. Alterations to Cognition
  200. General Manifestations of Altered Cognitive Function
  201. Alterations in Perception
  202. Alterations in Attention
  203. Alterations in Memory
  204. Alterations in Communication 
and Social Cognition
  205. Alterations in Motor Coordination
  206. Alterations in Executive Function
  207. Alterations in Intellectual Function 
and Learning
  208. Selected Alterations for Cognition
  209. Selected Learning Disabilities
  210. Selected Intellectual Disabilities
  211. Down Syndrome
  212. Fragile X Syndrome
  213. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
  214. Other Preventable Causes of 
Intellectual Disability
  215. Delirium
  216. Dementia
  217. Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other 
Psychotic Disorders
  218. Risk Factors for Altered 
Cognitive Function
  219. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  220. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  221. Concepts Related to Cognition
  222. Health Promotion
  223. Prevention
  224. Screening and Early Detection
  225. Nursing Assessment
  226. Observation and Patient Interview
  227. Biophysical and Psychosocial History
  228. History of the Current Problem
  229. History of Prior Biophysical and 
Psychosocial Alterations
  230. Physical and Mental Status Examination
  231. Physical Examination
  232. Mental Status Examination
  233. Diagnostic Tests
  234. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  235. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  236. Independent Interventions
  237. Prevention and Coordination of Care
  238. Promoting Safety and Well-Being
  239. Advocating for Patients
  240. Collaborative Therapies
  241. Pharmacologic Therapy
  242. Lifespan Considerations
  243. Cognition from Conception 
to Adolescence
  244. Cognition from Adolescence 
to Adulthood
  245. Cognition from Adulthood through Middle Age
  246. Cognition in Older Adults
  247. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  248. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  249. Review The Concept of Cognition
  250. Relate Link the Concepts
  251. READY Go to Volume 3: Companion Skills Manual
  252. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  253. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  254. Exemplar 23.A Alzheimer Disease
  255. Exemplar Learning Objectives
  256. Exemplar Key Terms
  257. Overview
  258. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  259. Pathophysiology
  260. Etiology
  261. Cholinergic Hypothesis
  262. Amyloid Hypothesis
  263. Tau Hypothesis
  264. Risk Factors
  265. Prevention
  266. Clinical Manifestations
  267. Collaboration
  268. Diagnostic Tests
  269. Pharmacologic Therapy
  270. NMDA Receptor Antagonists and Combination Agents
  271. NMDA Receptor Antagonists
  272. Other Medications Used to Treat AD Symptoms
  273. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  274. Reality Orientation
  275. Validation Therapy
  276. Reminiscence Therapy
  277. Complementary Health Approaches
  278. Nursing Process
  279. Assessment
  280. Observation and Patient Interview
  281. Cognitive Mental Status
  282. Physical Examination
  283. Functional Status
  284. Behavioral Status
  285. Caregiver/Living Environment
  286. Diagnosis
  287. Planning
  288. Implementation
  289. Promote Safety and Physiologic Integrity
  290. Promote Adaptive Functioning and Coping
  291. Provide End-of-Life Care
  292. Evaluation
  293. Review Alzheimer Disease
  294. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  295. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  296. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  297. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  298. Exemplar 23.B Delirium
  299. Exemplar Learning Objectives
  300. Exemplar Key Terms
  301. Overview
  302. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  303. Pathophysiology
  304. Etiology
  305. Risk Factors
  306. Prevention
  307. Clinical Manifestations
  308. Collaboration
  309. Diagnostic Tests
  310. Pharmacologic Therapy
  311. Nonpharmacologic Therapy and Integrative Care
  312. Lifespan Considerations
  313. Delirium in Children
  314. Delirium in Adolescents
  315. Delirium in Pregnant and Postpartum Women
  316. Delirium in Older Adults
  317. Nursing Process
  318. Assessment
  319. Observation and Patient Interview
  320. Physical Examination
  321. Diagnosis
  322. Planning
  323. Implementation
  324. Provide a Safe Environment for the Hospitalized Patient
  325. Promote Safety in the Home
  326. Evaluation
  327. Review Delirium
  328. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  329. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  330. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  331. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  332. Exemplar 23.C Schizophrenia
  333. Exemplar Learning Objectives
  334. Exemplar Key Terms
  335. Overview
  336. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  337. Pathophysiology
  338. Structural Anatomic Alterations
  339. Neurotransmitter Abnormalities
  340. Immunologic and Inflammatory Pathways
  341. Etiology
  342. Risk Factors
  343. Genetic Factors
  344. Epigenetic Factors
  345. Psychosocial Factors
  346. Developmental Factors
  347. Prevention
  348. Clinical Manifestations
  349. Symptom Types
  350. Positive Symptoms
  351. Negative Symptoms
  352. Cognitive Symptoms
  353. Affective Symptoms
  354. Phases of the Illness
  355. Premorbid
  356. Prodromal Phase
  357. Acute Phase
  358. Residual Phase
  359. Comorbid Disorders
  360. Collaboration
  361. Diagnostic Tests
  362. Pharmacologic Therapy
  363. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  364. Family Intervention and Psychoeducation
  365. Social Skills Training
  366. Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy
  367. Cognitive Remediation
  368. Vocational Training
  369. Community Service Models
  370. Individual, Family, and Group Therapy
  371. Electroconvulsive Therapy
  372. Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
  373. Complementary Health Approaches
  374. Lifespan Considerations
  375. Early-Onset Schizophrenia
  376. Late-Onset Schizophrenia
  377. Nursing Process
  378. Assessment
  379. Observation and Patient Interview
  380. Physical Examination
  381. Mental Status Examination
  382. Diagnosis
  383. Planning
  384. Implementation
  385. Prevent Injury
  386. Provide Symptomatic Treatment
  387. Educate Patients and Significant Others
  388. Advocate for Patients
  389. Evaluation
  390. Review Schizophrenia
  391. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  392. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  393. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  394. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  395. References
  396. Module 24 Culture and Diversity
  397. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  398. The Concept of Culture and Diversity
  399. Concept Key Terms
  400. Cultural Diversity
  401. Values and Beliefs
  402. Cultural Transmission
  403. Diversity
  404. Gender
  405. Race
  406. Class
  407. Homelessness
  408. Poverty
  409. Undocumented Immigrants
  410. Sexual Orientation
  411. Disability Status
  412. Age
  413. Disparities and Differences
  414. Vulnerable Populations
  415. Social Differences
  416. Communication
  417. Environmental Control
  418. Religious Variations
  419. Space
  420. Time
  421. Biological Variations
  422. Susceptibility to Disease
  423. Skin Color
  424. Critical Thinking Questions
  425. Concepts Related to Culture and Diversity
  426. Developing Cultural Competence
  427. Critical Thinking Questions
  428. Standards of Competence
  429. Using an Interpreter
  430. Critical Thinking Questions
  431. Nursing Process
  432. Assessment
  433. Diagnosis
  434. Planning
  435. Implementation
  436. Promote Safety
  437. Provide Adequate Nutrition
  438. Promote Physical Mobility
  439. Evaluation
  440. Review The Concept of Culture and Diversity
  441. Relate Link the Concepts
  442. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  443. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  444. References
  445. Module 25 Development
  446. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  447. The Concept of Development
  448. Concept Key Terms
  449. Normal Development
  450. Theories of Growth and Development
  451. Psychosocial Theories
  452. Erikson (1902–1994)
  453. Gould (1935– )
  454. Peck (1919–2002)
  455. Cognitive Theory
  456. Behaviorism
  457. Social Learning Theory
  458. Temperament Theory
  459. Resiliency Theory
  460. Ecologic Theory
  461. Moral Theories
  462. Kohlberg (1927–1987)
  463. Gilligan (1936– )
  464. Spiritual Theories
  465. Growth and Development Through the Lifespan
  466. Infants (Birth to 1 Year)
  467. Physical Growth and Motor Development
  468. Cognitive Development
  469. Psychosocial Development
  470. Play
  471. Personality and Temperament
  472. Communication
  473. Toddlers (1 to 3 Years)
  474. Physical Growth and Motor Development
  475. Cognitive Development
  476. Psychosocial Development
  477. Play
  478. Personality and Temperament
  479. Communication
  480. Preschool Children (3 to 6 Years)
  481. Physical Growth and Motor Development
  482. Cognitive Development
  483. Psychosocial Development
  484. Play
  485. Personality and Temperament
  486. Communication
  487. School-Age Children (6 to 12 Years)
  488. Physical Growth and Motor Development
  489. Cognitive Development
  490. Psychosocial Development
  491. Play
  492. Personality and Temperament
  493. Communication
  494. Sexuality
  495. Adolescents (12 to 18 Years)
  496. Physical Growth and Motor Development
  497. Cognitive Development
  498. Psychosocial Development
  499. Activities
  500. Personality and Temperament
  501. Communication
  502. Sexuality
  503. Adults
  504. Young Adults
  505. Middle Adults
  506. Older Adults
  507. Alterations to Development
  508. Alterations and Manifestations
  509. Communication
  510. Motor Function
  511. Cognition
  512. Adaptive Functioning
  513. Etiology
  514. Prevalence
  515. Genetic Considerations and Nonmodifiable Risk Factors
  516. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  517. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  518. Concepts Related to Development
  519. Health Promotion
  520. Prenatal Considerations
  521. Environmental Factors
  522. Screenings
  523. Anticipatory Guidance
  524. Nursing Assessment
  525. Observation and Patient/ Family Interview
  526. Cultural Considerations
  527. Physical Examination
  528. Diagnostic Tests
  529. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  530. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  531. Independent Interventions
  532. Collaborative Therapies
  533. Early Intervention Services
  534. School-based Interventions
  535. Illness, Injury, and Trauma
  536. Lifespan Considerations
  537. Adolescents and Younger Adults
  538. Pregnant Women
  539. Older Adults
  540. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  541. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  542. Review The Concept of Development
  543. Relate Link the Concepts
  544. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  545. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  546. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  547. Exemplar 25.A Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
  548. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  549. Exemplar Key Terms
  550. Overview
  551. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  552. Pathophysiology
  553. Etiology
  554. Risk Factors
  555. Prevention
  556. Clinical Manifestations
  557. Collaboration
  558. Diagnostic Tests
  559. Pharmacologic Therapy
  560. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  561. Environmental Modification
  562. Behavioral Therapy
  563. Complementary Health Approaches
  564. Lifespan Considerations
  565. ADHD in Toddlers and Preschoolers
  566. ADHD in School-Age Children and Adolescents
  567. ADHD in Adults
  568. Nursing Process
  569. Assessment
  570. Diagnosis
  571. Planning
  572. Implementation
  573. Administer Pharmacologic Treatments
  574. Minimize Environmental Distractions
  575. Implement Behavioral Management Plans
  576. Provide Emotional Support
  577. Promote Self-Esteem
  578. Educate Families
  579. Evaluation
  580. Review Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
  581. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  582. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  583. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  584. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  585. Exemplar 25.B Autism Spectrum Disorder
  586. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  587. Exemplar Key Terms
  588. Overview
  589. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  590. Pathophysiology
  591. Etiology
  592. Risk Factors
  593. Prevention
  594. Clinical Manifestations
  595. Collaboration
  596. Diagnostic Tests
  597. Pharmacologic Therapy
  598. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  599. Complementary Health Approaches
  600. Lifespan Considerations
  601. Nursing Process
  602. Assessment
  603. Diagnosis
  604. Planning
  605. Implementation
  606. Prevent Injury
  607. Provide Anticipatory Guidance
  608. Address Environmental Issues
  609. Provide Supportive Care
  610. Enhance Communication
  611. Facilitate Community-based Care
  612. Evaluation
  613. Review Autism Spectrum Disorder
  614. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  615. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  616. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  617. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  618. Exemplar 25.C Cerebral Palsy
  619. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  620. Exemplar Key Term
  621. Overview
  622. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  623. Pathophysiology
  624. Etiology
  625. Risk Factors
  626. Prevention
  627. Clinical Manifestations
  628. Collaboration
  629. Diagnostic Tests
  630. Surgery
  631. Pharmacologic Therapy
  632. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  633. Lifespan Considerations
  634. Nursing Process
  635. Assessment
  636. Diagnosis
  637. Planning
  638. Implementation
  639. Prevent Injury
  640. Promote Community-based Services
  641. Provide Adequate Nutrition
  642. Maintain Skin Integrity
  643. Promote Physical Mobility
  644. Promote Growth and Development
  645. Provide Parent Education
  646. Provide Emotional Support
  647. Evaluation
  648. Review Cerebral Palsy
  649. Review Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  650. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  651. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  652. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  653. Exemplar 25.D Failure to Thrive
  654. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  655. Exemplar Key Terms
  656. Overview
  657. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  658. Pathophysiology
  659. Etiology
  660. Risk Factors
  661. Prevention
  662. Clinical Manifestations
  663. Collaboration
  664. Diagnostic Tests
  665. Surgery
  666. Pharmacologic Therapy
  667. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  668. Nursing Process
  669. Assessment
  670. Diagnosis
  671. Planning
  672. Implementation
  673. Evaluation
  674. Review Failure to Thrive
  675. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  676. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  677. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  678. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  679. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  680. References
  681. Module 26 Family
  682. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  683. The Concept of Family
  684. Concept Key Terms
  685. Normal Presentation
  686. The Family as a Functional System
  687. Diversity in Family Structures and Roles
  688. Nuclear Family
  689. Extended Family
  690. Two-Career Family
  691. Single-Parent Family
  692. Adolescent Family
  693. Foster Family
  694. Childfree Family
  695. Blended Family
  696. Intergenerational Family
  697. Cohabiting Family
  698. Gay and Lesbian Families
  699. Single Adults Living Alone
  700. Stages of Family Development
  701. Factors That Shape Family Development
  702. Cultural Practices
  703. Emotional Availability
  704. Family Communication Patterns
  705. Family Cohesion
  706. Family Coping Mechanisms
  707. Family Size
  708. Parent–Child Interaction
  709. Resiliency
  710. Sibling Relationships
  711. Influence of Parenting on the Family System
  712. Parenting Styles
  713. Authoritarian Parents
  714. Authoritative Parents
  715. Permissive Parents
  716. Neglectful Parents
  717. Discipline and Limit Setting
  718. Alterations in Family Function
  719. Abuse
  720. Death of a Family Member
  721. Divorce
  722. Effects of Stigma on Gay and Lesbian Families
  723. Family Rejection of LGBTQ Youth
  724. LGBTQ Parents
  725. Incarcerated Parents
  726. Military Deployment
  727. Poverty
  728. Trauma
  729. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  730. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  731. Concepts Related to Family
  732. Health Promotion
  733. Risk and Protective Factors
  734. Care in the Community
  735. Nursing Assessment
  736. Observation and Family Interview
  737. Family Assessment Tools
  738. Family Ecomap
  739. Family Genogram
  740. Family APGAR
  741. Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment
  742. The Friedman Family Assessment Tool
  743. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  744. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  745. Independent Interventions
  746. Explore Health Beliefs
  747. Identify Resources
  748. Provide Patient and Family Education
  749. Collaborative Practices
  750. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  751. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  752. Review The Concept of Family
  753. Relate Link the Concepts
  754. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  755. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  756. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  757. Exemplar 26.A Family Response to Health Alterations
  758. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  759. Exemplar Key Terms
  760. Overview
  761. The Impact of Illness on the Family System
  762. Chronic Illness and the Family
  763. Serious Mental Illness and the Family
  764. Pediatric Illness and the Family
  765. Geriatric Illness and the Family
  766. Risk Factors
  767. Prevention
  768. Clinical Manifestations
  769. Collaboration
  770. NURSING PROCESS
  771. Assessment
  772. Diagnosis
  773. Planning
  774. Implementation
  775. Evaluation
  776. Review Family Response to Health Alterations
  777. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  778. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  779. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  780. References
  781. Module 27 Grief and Loss
  782. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  783. The Concept of Grief and Loss
  784. Concept Key Terms
  785. The Process of Grieving
  786. Types and Sources of Loss
  787. Types of Grief
  788. Theories of Grieving
  789. Kübler-Ross and the Five Stages of Grief
  790. Engel and Sanders
  791. Manifestations of Grief
  792. Factors That Affect the Grieving Process
  793. Age
  794. Gender
  795. Substance and Alcohol Abuse
  796. Resilience
  797. Asking for Help
  798. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  799. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  800. Concepts Related to Grief and Loss
  801. Nursing Assessment
  802. Observation and Patient Interview
  803. Physical Examination
  804. Assessing Family Functioning
  805. Spiritual and Cultural Considerations
  806. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  807. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  808. Independent Interventions
  809. Anticipatory Grief
  810. Helping the Patient to Cope with Death
  811. Coping with the Loss of a Patient
  812. Collaborative Therapies
  813. Pharmacologic Therapy
  814. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  815. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  816. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  817. Children’s Grief Responses
  818. Developmental Stage
  819. Age 2–4
  820. Age 5–7
  821. Age 8–11
  822. Age 12–18
  823. Significance of the Loss
  824. Death of a Parent
  825. Death of a Grandparent
  826. Death of a Sibling
  827. Death of a Friend
  828. Other Losses
  829. Complications
  830. Complicated Grief Reactions
  831. Childhood Traumatic Grief
  832. Clinical Manifestations
  833. Behavioral Responses to Grief
  834. Cultural Considerations
  835. Collaboration
  836. Pharmacologic Therapy
  837. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  838. Nursing Care
  839. Perinatal Loss
  840. Causes of Perinatal Loss
  841. Miscarriage
  842. Stillbirth
  843. Risk Factors and Prevention
  844. Clinical Manifestations
  845. Changes in Fetal Activity
  846. Grief
  847. Disenfranchised Grief
  848. Postpartum Depression
  849. Spiritual and Cultural Considerations
  850. Collaboration
  851. Diagnostic Tests
  852. Pharmacologic Therapy
  853. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  854. Nursing Care
  855. Caring for Parents
  856. Caring for Siblings
  857. Older Adults’ Responses to Loss
  858. Sources of Loss
  859. Clinical Manifestations
  860. Patient’s History
  861. Complicated Grief
  862. Spiritual and Cultural Considerations
  863. Collaboration
  864. Pharmacologic Therapy
  865. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  866. Nursing Care
  867. Review The Concept of Grief and Loss
  868. Relate Link the Concepts
  869. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  870. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  871. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  872. References
  873. Module 28 Mood and Affect
  874. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  875. The Concept of Mood and Affect
  876. Concept Key Terms
  877. Normal Mood and Affect
  878. Factors Contributing to Mood and Affect
  879. Neurologic Function
  880. Personality
  881. Stress
  882. Social Interactions
  883. Day and Time
  884. Gender and Age
  885. Illness Status
  886. Alterations to Mood and Affect
  887. Pathophysiology of Altered Mood
  888. Alterations and Manifestations
  889. Common Manifestations of Altered Mood and Affect
  890. Maladaptive Coping Responses
  891. Altered Thought Processes
  892. Sleep Disturbances
  893. Somatization
  894. Difficulties with Adaptive Functioning
  895. Disorders of Mood and Affect
  896. Depressive Disorders
  897. Adjustment Disorder with Depressed Mood
  898. Bipolar Disorders
  899. Postpartum Mood Disorders
  900. Suicide
  901. Theories of Depression
  902. Biological Theories
  903. Biological Rhythms
  904. Hormonal Factors
  905. Inflammation
  906. Interpersonal Theory
  907. Learning Theory
  908. Cognitive Theory
  909. Sociocultural Theory
  910. Prevalence
  911. Major Depressive Disorder
  912. Bipolar Disorders
  913. Postpartum Depression
  914. Suicide
  915. Genetic Considerations and Nonmodifiable Risk Factors
  916. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  917. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  918. Concepts Related to Mood and Affect
  919. Health Promotion
  920. Screenings
  921. Care in the Community
  922. Nursing Assessment
  923. Observation and Patient Interview
  924. Cultural Considerations
  925. Physical Examination
  926. Diagnostic Tests
  927. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  928. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  929. Independent Interventions
  930. Prevent Suicide and Promote Safety
  931. Monitor Patient Response to Treatment
  932. Support Family Functioning
  933. Teach Assertive Behavior
  934. Maintain Professional Boundaries
  935. Collaborative Therapies
  936. Pharmacologic Therapy for Depressive Disorders
  937. Pharmacologic Therapy for Bipolar Disorders
  938. Lithium Therapy
  939. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  940. Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy
  941. Electroconvulsive Therapy
  942. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
  943. Complementary Health Approaches
  944. Exercise
  945. Vitamin B
  946. Omega-3 Fatty Acids
  947. Acupuncture
  948. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  949. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  950. Lifespan Considerations
  951. Mood and Affect in Children and Adolescents
  952. Mood and Affect in Pregnant Women
  953. Mood and Affect in Older Adults
  954. Review The Concept of Mood and Affect
  955. Relate Link the Concepts
  956. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  957. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  958. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  959. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  960. Exemplar 28.A Depression
  961. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  962. Exemplar Key Terms
  963. Overview
  964. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  965. Pathophysiology
  966. Etiology
  967. Risk Factors
  968. Prevention
  969. Clinical Manifestations
  970. Major Depressive Disorder
  971. Persistent Depressive Disorder
  972. Seasonal Affective Disorder
  973. Adjustment Disorder with Depressed Mood
  974. Differentiating Depression from Grief
  975. Collaboration
  976. Diagnostic Tests
  977. Pharmacologic Therapy
  978. Psychotherapy
  979. Other Therapies
  980. Lifespan Considerations
  981. Depressive Disorders in Children and Adolescents
  982. Depressive Disorders in Pregnant Women
  983. Depressive Disorders in Older Adults
  984. Nursing Process
  985. Assessment
  986. Suicide Assessment
  987. Assess for Comorbidities
  988. Diagnosis
  989. Planning
  990. Implementation
  991. Improve Self-Esteem
  992. Instill Hope
  993. Evaluation
  994. Review Depression
  995. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  996. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  997. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  998. Exemplar 28.B Bipolar Disorders
  999. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1000. Exemplar Key Terms
  1001. Overview
  1002. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  1003. Pathophysiology
  1004. Etiology
  1005. Risk Factors and Prevention
  1006. Clinical Manifestations
  1007. Key Diagnostic Criteria
  1008. Mania and Hypomania
  1009. Depressive Episodes
  1010. Mixed Features
  1011. Rapid Cycling
  1012. Cyclothymic Disorder
  1013. Collaboration
  1014. Diagnostic Tests
  1015. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1016. Lithium Carbonate
  1017. Antiseizure Medications
  1018. Atypical Antipsychotics
  1019. Lifespan Considerations
  1020. Bipolar Disorders in Children
  1021. Bipolar Disorders in Adolescents
  1022. Bipolar Disorders in Pregnant Women
  1023. Bipolar Disorders in Older Adults
  1024. Nursing Process
  1025. Assessment
  1026. Diagnosis
  1027. Planning
  1028. Implementation
  1029. Promote Patient Safety
  1030. Promote Reality-based Thinking
  1031. Promote Improved Self-Care
  1032. Set Limits
  1033. Enhance Rest and Sleep
  1034. Evaluation
  1035. Review Bipolar Disorders
  1036. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1037. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1038. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1039. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1040. Exemplar 28.C Postpartum Depression
  1041. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1042. Exemplar Key Terms
  1043. Overview
  1044. Postpartum Blues
  1045. Postpartum Mood Disorders
  1046. Postpartum Depression
  1047. Risk Factors and Prevention
  1048. Genetic Considerations
  1049. Postpartum Psychosis
  1050. Collaboration
  1051. Diagnostic Tests
  1052. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1053. Support Groups
  1054. Nursing Process
  1055. Assessment
  1056. Diagnosis
  1057. Planning
  1058. Implementation
  1059. Evaluation
  1060. Review Postpartum Depression
  1061. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1062. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1063. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1064. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1065. Exemplar 28.D Suicide
  1066. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1067. Exemplar Key Terms
  1068. Overview
  1069. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  1070. Influencing Factors
  1071. Genetics and Neurobiology
  1072. Interpersonal Factors
  1073. Comorbid Disorders
  1074. Social Factors
  1075. Etiology
  1076. Risk and Protective Factors
  1077. Clinical Manifestations
  1078. Behavior
  1079. Cognition
  1080. Social Isolation
  1081. Cultural Considerations
  1082. Collaboration
  1083. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1084. Antidepressants
  1085. Mood Stabilizers and Antipsychotics
  1086. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  1087. Lifespan Considerations
  1088. Suicide in Children
  1089. Suicide in Adolescents and Young Adults
  1090. Suicide in Pregnant Women
  1091. Suicide in Older Adults
  1092. Nursing Process
  1093. Assessment
  1094. Diagnosis
  1095. Planning
  1096. Implementation
  1097. Promote Immediate Safety
  1098. Increase Patient Knowledge
  1099. Assess and Monitor for Self-Injury Behaviors
  1100. Evaluation
  1101. Review Suicide
  1102. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1103. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1104. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1105. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1106. References
  1107. Module 29 Self
  1108. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  1109. The Concept of Self
  1110. Concept Key Terms
  1111. Normal Presentation
  1112. Self-concept
  1113. Personal Identity
  1114. Body Image
  1115. Role Performance
  1116. Self-Esteem
  1117. Self-Awareness
  1118. Development of Personality
  1119. Psychosocial Development Across the Lifespan
  1120. Newborns and Infants (Birth to 1 Year)
  1121. Toddlers (1 to 3 Years)
  1122. Preschool Children (3 to 6 Years)
  1123. School-Age Children (6 to 12 Years)
  1124. Adolescents (12 to 18 Years)
  1125. Adults
  1126. Alterations from Normal
  1127. Alterations and Manifestations
  1128. Feeding and Eating Disorders
  1129. Personality Disorders
  1130. Prevalence
  1131. Genetic Considerations and Nonmodifiable Risk Factors
  1132. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  1133. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  1134. Concepts Related to Self
  1135. Health Promotion
  1136. School-Based Interventions
  1137. Promoting Healthy Self-Esteem
  1138. Screenings
  1139. Nursing Assessment
  1140. Observation and Patient Interview
  1141. Physical Examination
  1142. Diagnostic Tests
  1143. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  1144. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  1145. Independent Interventions
  1146. Establishing the Therapeutic Relationship
  1147. Interventions for Patients with Eating Disorders
  1148. Interventions for Patients with Personality Disorders
  1149. Collaborative Therapies
  1150. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1151. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  1152. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  1153. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  1154. Review The Concept of Self
  1155. Relate Link the Concepts
  1156. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1157. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1158. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1159. Exemplar 29.A Feeding and Eating Disorders
  1160. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1161. Exemplar Key Terms
  1162. Overview
  1163. Pathophysiology
  1164. Etiology
  1165. Risk Factors
  1166. Prevention
  1167. Clinical Manifestations
  1168. Anorexia Nervosa
  1169. Bulimia Nervosa
  1170. Binge-Eating Disorder
  1171. Collaboration
  1172. Diagnostic Tests
  1173. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1174. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  1175. Treatment Settings
  1176. Complementary Health Approaches
  1177. Lifespan Considerations
  1178. Feeding and Eating Disorders in Children
  1179. Feeding and Eating Disorders in Adolescents and College-age Adults
  1180. Feeding and Eating Disorders in Adults
  1181. Feeding and Eating Disorders in Pregnant Women
  1182. Feeding and Eating Disorders in Men
  1183. Feeding and Eating Disorders in Older Adults
  1184. Nursing Process
  1185. Assessment
  1186. Diagnosis
  1187. Planning
  1188. Implementation
  1189. Prevent Injury
  1190. Promote a Therapeutic Relationship and Positive Self-Regard
  1191. Evaluation
  1192. Review Feeding and Eating Disorders
  1193. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1194. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1195. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1196. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1197. Exemplar 29.B Personality Disorders
  1198. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1199. Exemplar Key Terms
  1200. Overview
  1201. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  1202. Pathophysiology
  1203. Etiology
  1204. Genetics
  1205. Neurobiology
  1206. Trauma History
  1207. Intrapersonal Factors
  1208. Sociocultural Factors
  1209. Risk Factors
  1210. Prevention
  1211. Clinical Manifestations
  1212. Antisocial Personality Disorder
  1213. Avoidant Personality Disorder
  1214. Borderline Personality Disorder
  1215. Dependent Personality Disorder
  1216. Histrionic Personality Disorder
  1217. Narcissistic Personality Disorder
  1218. Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
  1219. Paranoid Personality Disorder
  1220. Schizoid Personality Disorder
  1221. Schizotypal Personality Disorder
  1222. Cultural Considerations
  1223. Collaboration
  1224. Diagnostic Tests
  1225. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1226. Psychotherapy
  1227. Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy
  1228. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy
  1229. Schema-Focused Therapy
  1230. Group Therapy
  1231. Family-Focused Therapy
  1232. Complementary Health Approaches
  1233. Lifespan Considerations
  1234. Personality Disorders in Childhood
  1235. Personality Disorders in Adolescence and Early Adulthood
  1236. Personality Disorders in Pregnant Women
  1237. Personality Disorders in Older Adults
  1238. Nursing Process
  1239. Assessment
  1240. Diagnosis
  1241. Planning
  1242. Implementation
  1243. Promote Safety
  1244. Promote the Therapeutic Relationship
  1245. Establish Boundaries
  1246. Evaluation
  1247. Review Personality Disorders
  1248. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1249. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1250. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1251. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1252. References
  1253. Module 30 Spirituality
  1254. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  1255. The Concept of Spirituality
  1256. Concept Key Terms
  1257. Components of Spirituality
  1258. Spiritual Well-Being
  1259. Spiritual Distress
  1260. Spiritual Needs
  1261. Religion
  1262. Morality and Ethics
  1263. Spirituality Throughout the Lifespan
  1264. Spiritual Development of Children
  1265. Spiritual Development of Adolescents
  1266. Spiritual Development of Adults
  1267. Spiritual Development of Older Adults
  1268. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  1269. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  1270. Concepts Related to Spirituality
  1271. Health Promotion and Nursing Assessment
  1272. Screening
  1273. Spiritual History and Observation
  1274. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  1275. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  1276. Spiritual Practices Affecting Nursing Care
  1277. Beliefs Affecting Diet
  1278. Beliefs Related to Healing
  1279. Beliefs Related to Dress
  1280. Beliefs Related to Birth
  1281. Beliefs Related to Death
  1282. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  1283. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  1284. Independent Interventions and Collaborative Therapies
  1285. Engaging Community-based Spiritual Care Experts and Resources
  1286. Spiritual Therapies for Home or Hospital
  1287. Collaborating with Chaplains
  1288. Review The Concept of Spirituality
  1289. Relate Link the Concepts
  1290. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1291. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1292. Exemplar 30.A Spiritual Distress
  1293. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1294. Exemplar Key Term
  1295. Overview
  1296. Addressing Spiritual Distress
  1297. Nursing Process
  1298. Assessment
  1299. Diagnosis
  1300. Planning
  1301. Implementation
  1302. Provide Presence
  1303. Refer Patients for Spiritual Counseling
  1304. Evaluation
  1305. Review Spiritual Distress
  1306. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1307. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1308. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1309. Exemplar 30.B Religion
  1310. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1311. Exemplar Key Terms
  1312. Overview
  1313. Components of Religion
  1314. Holy Days
  1315. Sacred Writings
  1316. Sacred Symbols
  1317. Prayer and Meditation
  1318. Aspects of Religion That Affect Medical Care
  1319. Buddhism
  1320. Hinduism
  1321. Islam
  1322. Judaism
  1323. Christianity
  1324. Nursing Process
  1325. Assessment
  1326. Diagnosis
  1327. Planning
  1328. Implementation
  1329. Support Religious Practices
  1330. Assist Patients with Prayer
  1331. Evaluation
  1332. Review Religion
  1333. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1334. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1335. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1336. References
  1337. Module 31 Stress and Coping
  1338. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  1339. The Concept of Stress and Coping
  1340. Concept Key Terms
  1341. Stress and Homeostasis
  1342. Stressors and the Coping Process
  1343. Types of Stressors
  1344. Daily Hassles
  1345. Internal Stressors
  1346. Environmental Stressors
  1347. The Coping Process
  1348. Cognitive Appraisal
  1349. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
  1350. Effective Coping
  1351. Reappraisal and Adaptation
  1352. Theoretical Models of Stress and Coping
  1353. Stimulus-based Stress Models
  1354. Response-based Stress Models
  1355. Alarm Reaction
  1356. Stage of Resistance
  1357. Stage of Exhaustion
  1358. Transactional Model
  1359. Manifestations of Stress
  1360. Physiologic Indicators
  1361. Psychologic Indicators
  1362. Cognitive Indicators
  1363. Ego Defense Mechanisms
  1364. Concepts Related to Stress and Coping
  1365. Alterations from Normal Coping Responses
  1366. Prevalence
  1367. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
  1368. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  1369. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  1370. Health Promotion
  1371. Nursing Assessment
  1372. Observation and Patient Interview
  1373. Physical Examination
  1374. Diagnostic Tests
  1375. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  1376. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  1377. Independent Interventions
  1378. Collaborative Therapies
  1379. Psychotherapy
  1380. Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy
  1381. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1382. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  1383. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  1384. Lifespan Considerations
  1385. Stress and Coping in Children and Adolescents
  1386. Stress and Coping in Older Adults
  1387. Review The Concept of Stress and Coping
  1388. Relate Link the Concepts
  1389. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1390. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1391. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1392. Exemplar 31.A Anxiety Disorders
  1393. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1394. Exemplar Key Terms
  1395. Overview
  1396. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  1397. Pathophysiology
  1398. Etiology
  1399. Neurobiological Theories
  1400. Neurochemical Theories
  1401. Psychosocial Theories
  1402. Behavioral Theories
  1403. Genetic Theories
  1404. Humanistic Theories
  1405. Risk Factors
  1406. Prevention
  1407. Clinical Manifestations
  1408. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
  1409. Panic Disorder
  1410. Phobias
  1411. Levels of Anxiety
  1412. Collaboration
  1413. Diagnostic Tests
  1414. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1415. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  1416. Cognitive–behavioral Therapy
  1417. Integrative Health
  1418. Herbal Preparations
  1419. Massage and Therapeutic Touch
  1420. Relaxation Techniques, Yoga, and Meditation
  1421. Lifespan Considerations
  1422. Anxiety in Children
  1423. Anxiety in Adolescents
  1424. Anxiety in Pregnant Women
  1425. Anxiety in Older Adults
  1426. Nursing Process
  1427. Assessment
  1428. Diagnosis
  1429. Planning
  1430. Implementation
  1431. Interventions for Mild Anxiety
  1432. Interventions for Moderate Anxiety
  1433. Interventions for Severe Anxiety
  1434. Interventions for Panic
  1435. Evaluation
  1436. Review Anxiety Disorders
  1437. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1438. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1439. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1440. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1441. Exemplar 31.B Crisis
  1442. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1443. Exemplar Key Terms
  1444. Overview
  1445. Crisis as an Individual Event
  1446. Characteristics of Crisis
  1447. Resilience
  1448. Clinical Manifestations
  1449. Collaboration
  1450. Diagnostic Tests
  1451. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1452. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  1453. Therapeutic Communication
  1454. Crisis Counseling
  1455. Crisis Intervention
  1456. Temporary Relocation
  1457. Lifespan Considerations
  1458. Children and Adolescents in Crisis
  1459. Pregnant Women in Crisis
  1460. Older Adults in Crisis
  1461. Nursing Process
  1462. Assessment
  1463. Individual Assessment
  1464. Family Assessment
  1465. Community Assessment
  1466. Diagnosis
  1467. Planning
  1468. Implementation
  1469. Reduce Risk for Injury
  1470. Decrease Anxiety
  1471. Promote Self-Care
  1472. Promote Effective Coping
  1473. Decrease Acute Confusion
  1474. Evaluation
  1475. Review Crisis
  1476. RELATE Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1477. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1478. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1479. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1480. Exemplar 31.C Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
  1481. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1482. Exemplar Key Terms
  1483. Overview
  1484. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  1485. Pathophysiology
  1486. Etiology
  1487. Risk Factors
  1488. Clinical Manifestations
  1489. Collaboration
  1490. Diagnostic Tests
  1491. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1492. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  1493. Lifespan Considerations
  1494. OCD in Children and Adolescents
  1495. OCD in Older Adults
  1496. Nursing Process
  1497. Assessment
  1498. Diagnosis
  1499. Planning
  1500. Implementation
  1501. Alleviate Fear
  1502. Promote Effective Coping
  1503. Promote Effective Role Performance
  1504. Promote Social Interaction
  1505. Evaluation
  1506. Review Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
  1507. RELATE Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1508. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1509. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1510. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1511. References
  1512. Module 32 Trauma
  1513. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  1514. Trauma Exemplars
  1515. The Concept of Trauma
  1516. Concept Key Terms
  1517. Interpersonal Violence
  1518. Abuse and Neglect
  1519. Physical Abuse
  1520. Neglect
  1521. Sexual Abuse
  1522. Emotional Abuse
  1523. Complex Trauma
  1524. Physical Assault
  1525. Sexual Assault and Rape
  1526. Homicide
  1527. Prevalence
  1528. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
  1529. Genetic Predispositions Toward Violence
  1530. Age
  1531. Gender
  1532. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  1533. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  1534. Community and Systemic Violence
  1535. Community Violence
  1536. Workplace Violence
  1537. School Violence
  1538. Bullying
  1539. Mass Shooter Incidents
  1540. Systemic Violence
  1541. Unintentional Trauma
  1542. Major Illness or Injury
  1543. Natural Disasters
  1544. Concepts Related to Trauma
  1545. Health Promotion
  1546. Predisposing Factors
  1547. Protective Factors
  1548. Promoting Safety
  1549. Modifiable Risk Factors
  1550. Abuse Prevention
  1551. Trauma Prevention
  1552. Trauma-Informed Care
  1553. Nursing Assessment
  1554. Abuse Assessment
  1555. Trauma Assessment
  1556. Diagnostic Tests
  1557. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  1558. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  1559. Independent Interventions
  1560. Interventions for Victims of Abuse
  1561. Interventions for Victims of Trauma
  1562. Collaborative Therapies
  1563. Surgery
  1564. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1565. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  1566. Complementary Health Approaches
  1567. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  1568. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  1569. Review The Concept of Trauma
  1570. Relate Link the Concepts
  1571. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1572. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1573. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1574. Exemplar 32.A Abuse
  1575. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1576. Exemplar Key Terms
  1577. Overview
  1578. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  1579. Etiology
  1580. Neurobiology
  1581. Psychopathology Theory
  1582. Social Learning Theory
  1583. Risk Factors
  1584. Age
  1585. Gender
  1586. Physiologic Development
  1587. Cultural Factors
  1588. Socioeconomic Factors
  1589. Substance Abuse
  1590. Firearms in the Home
  1591. Prevention
  1592. Abuse Throughout the Lifespan
  1593. Infant Abuse
  1594. Child Abuse
  1595. Bullying
  1596. Youth Violence
  1597. Intimate Partner Violence
  1598. Sexual Abuse
  1599. Elder Abuse
  1600. Clinical Manifestations
  1601. Manifestations of Physical Abuse
  1602. Manifestations of Psychologic Abuse
  1603. Manifestations of Sexual Abuse
  1604. Manifestations of Neglect
  1605. Cultural Considerations
  1606. Collaboration
  1607. Diagnostic Tests
  1608. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1609. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  1610. Domestic Violence Shelters
  1611. Nursing Process
  1612. Assessment
  1613. Diagnosis
  1614. Planning
  1615. Implementation
  1616. Promote Safety
  1617. Establish a Therapeutic Relationship
  1618. Facilitate Communication
  1619. Promote Empowerment
  1620. Evaluation
  1621. Review Abuse
  1622. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1623. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1624. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1625. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1626. Exemplar 32.B Multisystem Trauma
  1627. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1628. Exemplar Key Terms
  1629. Overview
  1630. Etiology
  1631. Risk Factors
  1632. Prevention
  1633. Clinical Manifestations
  1634. Common Injuries
  1635. Collaboration
  1636. Diagnostic Tests
  1637. Surgery
  1638. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1639. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  1640. Complementary Health Approaches
  1641. Lifespan Considerations
  1642. Infants and Toddlers with Multisystem Trauma
  1643. Children and Adolescents with Multisystem Trauma
  1644. Pregnant Women with Multisystem Trauma
  1645. Older Adults with Multisystem Trauma
  1646. Nursing Process
  1647. Assessment
  1648. Diagnosis
  1649. Planning
  1650. Implementation
  1651. Maintain Airway Patency and Ventilation
  1652. Assess for Neurologic Deficits and Expose Obscured Areas
  1653. Promote Fluid Volume Balance
  1654. Prevent Infection
  1655. Promote Mobility
  1656. Offer Spiritual Comfort Measures
  1657. Promote Psychosocial Well-Being
  1658. Facilitate Community-Based Care
  1659. Evaluation
  1660. Review Multisystem Trauma
  1661. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1662. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1663. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1664. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1665. Exemplar 32.C Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
  1666. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1667. Exemplar Key Terms
  1668. Overview
  1669. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  1670. Pathophysiology
  1671. Etiology
  1672. Risk Factors
  1673. Prevention
  1674. Clinical Manifestations
  1675. Collaboration
  1676. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1677. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  1678. Lifespan Considerations
  1679. PTSD in Children
  1680. PTSD in Adolescents
  1681. PTSD in Older Adults
  1682. Nursing Process
  1683. Assessment
  1684. Diagnosis
  1685. Planning
  1686. Implementation
  1687. Evaluation
  1688. Review Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
  1689. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1690. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1691. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1692. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1693. Exemplar 32.D Rape and Rape-Trauma Syndrome
  1694. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1695. Exemplar Key Terms
  1696. Overview
  1697. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  1698. Influencing Factors
  1699. Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Factors
  1700. Sociocultural Factors
  1701. Etiology
  1702. Risk Factors
  1703. Prevention
  1704. Clinical Manifestations
  1705. Physical Injuries
  1706. Immediate Response
  1707. Long-term Response
  1708. Cultural Considerations
  1709. Collaboration
  1710. Diagnostic Tests
  1711. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1712. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  1713. Lifespan Considerations
  1714. Nursing Process
  1715. Assessment
  1716. Diagnosis
  1717. Planning
  1718. Implementation
  1719. Provide Comfort
  1720. Facilitate Evidence Collection
  1721. Treat Physical Injuries
  1722. Empower the Patient
  1723. Evaluation
  1724. Review Rape and Rape-Trauma Syndrome
  1725. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1726. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1727. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1728. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1729. References
  1730. Part III Reproduction Module
  1731. Module 33 Reproduction
  1732. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  1733. Reproduction Exemplars
  1734. The Concept of Reproduction
  1735. Concept Key Terms
  1736. Exemplar 33.A Antepartum Care
  1737. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1738. Exemplar Key Terms
  1739. Overview
  1740. Relief of the Common Discomforts of Pregnancy
  1741. Alterations of Pregnancy
  1742. Anemia During Pregnancy
  1743. Iron Deficiency Anemia
  1744. Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia
  1745. Sickle Cell Disease
  1746. Diabetes During Pregnancy
  1747. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
  1748. Influence of Preexisting and Gestational Diabetes During Pregnancy
  1749. Influence of Preexisting Diabetes and Gestational Diabetes on Pregnancy Outcome
  1750. Maternal Risks
  1751. Fetal–Neonatal Risks
  1752. Clinical Therapy
  1753. Laboratory Assessment of Long-term Glucose Control
  1754. Evaluation of Fetal Status
  1755. Assessment of Fetal Well-being
  1756. Maternal Assessment of Fetal Activity
  1757. Ultrasound
  1758. Transabdominal Ultrasound
  1759. Transvaginal Ultrasound
  1760. Nonstress Test
  1761. Procedure for NST
  1762. Interpretation of NST Results
  1763. Fetal Acoustic and Vibroacoustic Stimulation Tests
  1764. Biophysical Profile
  1765. Contraction Stress Test
  1766. Amniotic Fluid Analysis
  1767. Lecithin/Sphingomyelin Ratio
  1768. Phosphatidylglycerol
  1769. Chorionic Villus Sampling
  1770. Factors Affecting Maternal Nutrition
  1771. Socioeconomic Influences
  1772. Cultural, Ethnic, and Religious Influences
  1773. Psychosocial Influences
  1774. Eating Disorders
  1775. Pica
  1776. Vegetarianism
  1777. Special Dietary Considerations
  1778. Folic Acid
  1779. Use of Artificial Sweeteners
  1780. Mercury in Fish
  1781. Lactase Deficiency (Lactose Intolerance)
  1782. Foodborne Illnesses
  1783. Salmonella
  1784. Listeriosis
  1785. Hepatitis E
  1786. Maternal Weight Gain
  1787. Lifespan Considerations
  1788. Considerations for Adolescent Pregnancy
  1789. Specific Nutrient Concerns
  1790. Dietary Patterns
  1791. Counseling Issues
  1792. Risks to the Adolescent Mother
  1793. Physiologic Risks
  1794. Psychologic Risks
  1795. Sociologic Risks
  1796. Considerations for the Pregnant Woman Over Age 35
  1797. Medical Risks
  1798. Additional Concerns of the Pregnant Woman Over Age 35
  1799. Nursing Process
  1800. Assessment
  1801. Diagnoses
  1802. Planning
  1803. Implementation
  1804. Promote Knowledge Related to Self-care
  1805. Exercises to Prepare for Childbirth
  1806. Pelvic Tilt
  1807. Abdominal Exercises
  1808. Perineal Exercises
  1809. Inner Thigh Stretch
  1810. Evaluate Readiness for Enhanced Family Processes
  1811. Care of the Partner
  1812. Care of Siblings and Other Family Members
  1813. Identify Concerns and Promote Strengths
  1814. Evaluation
  1815. Review Antepartum Care
  1816. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1817. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1818. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1819. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1820. Exemplar 33.B Intrapartum Care
  1821. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1822. Exemplar Key Terms
  1823. Overview
  1824. Factors Important to Labor and Birth
  1825. Birth Passage
  1826. Fetus
  1827. Fetal Head
  1828. Fetal Attitude
  1829. Fetal Lie
  1830. Fetal Presentation
  1831. Relationship Between the Birth Passage and the Fetus
  1832. Engagement
  1833. Station
  1834. Fetal Position
  1835. Physiologic Forces of Labor
  1836. Contractions
  1837. Bearing Down
  1838. Psychosocial Considerations
  1839. Physiology of Labor
  1840. Possible Causes of Labor Onset
  1841. Myometrial Activity
  1842. Changes in the Pelvic Floor
  1843. Premonitory Signs of Labor
  1844. Lightening
  1845. Braxton Hicks Contractions
  1846. Cervical Changes
  1847. Bloody Show
  1848. Rupture of Membranes (ROM)
  1849. Sudden Burst of Energy
  1850. Other Signs
  1851. Differences Between True and False Labor
  1852. Stages of Labor and Birth
  1853. First Stage
  1854. Latent Phase
  1855. Active Phase
  1856. Transition Phase
  1857. Second Stage
  1858. Positional Changes of the Fetus
  1859. Spontaneous Birth (Vertex Presentation)
  1860. Third Stage
  1861. Placental Separation
  1862. Placental Delivery
  1863. Fourth Stage
  1864. Maternal and Fetal Response to Labor
  1865. Maternal Systemic Response to Labor
  1866. Cardiovascular System
  1867. Blood Pressure
  1868. Respiratory System
  1869. Renal System
  1870. Gastrointestinal System
  1871. Immune System and Other Blood Values
  1872. Pain
  1873. Causes of Pain During Labor
  1874. Factors Affecting Response to Pain
  1875. Fetal Response to Labor
  1876. Heart Rate
  1877. Acid–Base Status
  1878. Hemodynamic Changes
  1879. Fetal Sensation
  1880. Alterations During Intrapartum Care
  1881. Cervical Ripening
  1882. Use of Misoprostol
  1883. Use of Prostaglandin Agents
  1884. Use of Mechanical Methods
  1885. Nursing Care During Cervical Ripening
  1886. Labor Induction
  1887. Forceps-assisted Birth
  1888. Indications for Use of Forceps
  1889. Neonatal and Maternal Risks
  1890. Vacuum Extraction
  1891. Episiotomy
  1892. Preventive Measures
  1893. Episiotomy Procedure
  1894. Cesarean Birth
  1895. Indications
  1896. Maternal Mortality and Morbidity
  1897. Skin Incisions
  1898. Uterine Incisions
  1899. Analgesia and Anesthesia
  1900. Preparation for Cesarean Birth
  1901. Preparation for Repeat Cesarean Birth
  1902. Preparation for Emergency Cesarean Birth
  1903. Supporting the Partner
  1904. Immediate Postnatal Recovery Period
  1905. Vaginal Birth After Cesarean
  1906. Intrapartum Risk Factors
  1907. Lifespan Considerations
  1908. The Adolescent During Labor and Delivery
  1909. Labor and Delivery Over Age 35
  1910. Nursing Process
  1911. Maternal Assessment
  1912. Intrapartum High-risk Screening
  1913. Intrapartum Physical and Psychosociocultural Assessment
  1914. Assessment of Contractions
  1915. External Electronic Monitoring of Contractions
  1916. Internal Electronic Monitoring of Contractions
  1917. Cervical Assessment
  1918. Fetal Assessment
  1919. Assessment of Fetal Position
  1920. Inspection
  1921. Palpation: Leopold Maneuvers
  1922. Vaginal Examination and Ultrasound
  1923. Auscultation of Fetal Heart Rate
  1924. Electronic Monitoring of Fetal Heart Rate
  1925. Indications for Electronic Monitoring
  1926. Methods of Electronic Monitoring
  1927. Baseline Fetal Heart Rate
  1928. Arrhythmias and Dysrhythmias
  1929. Variability
  1930. Accelerations
  1931. Decelerations
  1932. Evaluation of Fetal Heart Rate Tracings
  1933. Responses to Electronic Monitoring
  1934. Diagnosis
  1935. Planning
  1936. Implementation
  1937. Provide Nursing Care on Admission
  1938. Provide Nursing Care During the First Stage of Labor
  1939. Latent Phase
  1940. Active Phase
  1941. Transition Phase
  1942. Promotion of Comfort
  1943. Role of the Doula
  1944. Provide Nursing Care During the Second Stage of Labor
  1945. Promotion of Comfort
  1946. Assisting During Birth
  1947. Provide Nursing Care During the Third Stage of Labor
  1948. Delivery of the Placenta
  1949. Cord Blood Analysis at Birth
  1950. Provide Nursing Care During the Fourth Stage of Labor
  1951. Evaluation
  1952. Review Intrapartum Care
  1953. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1954. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1955. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1956. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1957. Exemplar 33.C Postpartum Care
  1958. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1959. Exemplar Key Terms
  1960. Overview
  1961. Physical Adaptations
  1962. Reproductive System
  1963. Involution
  1964. Lochia
  1965. Cervical Changes
  1966. Vaginal Changes
  1967. Perineal Changes
  1968. Ovulation and Menstruation
  1969. Abdomen
  1970. Breasts and Lactogenesis
  1971. Stages of Human Milk
  1972. Gastrointestinal System
  1973. Urinary System
  1974. Vital Signs
  1975. Blood Values
  1976. Cardiovascular Changes
  1977. Neurologic and Immunologic Changes
  1978. Psychologic Adaptations
  1979. Maternal Role Attainment
  1980. Development of Family Attachment
  1981. Father–Newborn Interactions
  1982. Siblings and Others
  1983. Initial Maternal Attachment Behavior
  1984. Postpartum Weight and Nutrition
  1985. Postpartum Nutritional Status
  1986. Nutritional Care of Formula-feeding Mothers
  1987. Nutritional Care of Breastfeeding Mothers
  1988. Alterations in the Postpartum Period
  1989. Lifespan Considerations
  1990. Nursing Care of the Postpartum Adolescent
  1991. Nursing Care of the Postpartum Mother Over Age 35
  1992. Nursing Process
  1993. Assessment
  1994. Postpartum Physical Examination
  1995. Psychologic Assessment
  1996. Psychologic Assessment Risk Factors
  1997. Assessment of Early Attachment
  1998. Diagnosis
  1999. Planning
  2000. Implementation
  2001. Provide Patient Teaching
  2002. Promote Comfort and Well-Being
  2003. Enhance Attachment
  2004. Discuss Suppression of Lactation
  2005. Relieve Emotional Stress
  2006. Promote Rest
  2007. Discuss Sexual Activity and Contraception
  2008. Promote Well-being After Cesarean Birth
  2009. Provide Care for the Woman Who Places Newborn for Adoption
  2010. Evaluation
  2011. Review Postpartum Care
  2012. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2013. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  2014. READY Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2015. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2016. Exemplar 33.D Newborn Care
  2017. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2018. Exemplar Key Terms
  2019. Overview
  2020. Adaptations to Extrauterine Life
  2021. Respiratory Adaptations
  2022. Initiation of Respiration
  2023. Factors Opposing Initiation of Respiration
  2024. Cardiopulmonary Physiology
  2025. Oxygen Transport
  2026. Maintaining Respiratory Function
  2027. Characteristics of Newborn Respiration
  2028. Cardiovascular Adaptations
  2029. Hematopoietic Adaptations
  2030. Temperature Regulation
  2031. Hepatic Adaptations
  2032. Iron Storage
  2033. Carbohydrate Metabolism
  2034. Conjugation of Bilirubin
  2035. Coagulation
  2036. Physiologic Jaundice
  2037. Breastfeeding and Breast Milk Jaundice
  2038. Gastrointestinal Adaptations
  2039. Urinary Tract Adaptations
  2040. Immunologic Adaptations
  2041. Neurologic and Sensory–Perceptual Function
  2042. Intrauterine Experience
  2043. Characteristics of Newborn Neurologic Function
  2044. Periods of Reactivity
  2045. Sleep States
  2046. Alert States
  2047. Behavioral Capacities of the Newborn
  2048. Sensory Capacities of the Newborn
  2049. Visual Capacity
  2050. Auditory Capacity
  2051. Olfactory Capacity
  2052. Taste and Sucking
  2053. Tactile Capacity
  2054. Alterations of the Newborn Period
  2055. Collaboration
  2056. Nursing Process
  2057. Initial Care of the Newborn
  2058. Apgar Scoring System
  2059. Clamping the Cord
  2060. Banking Cord Blood
  2061. Newborn Identification and Security
  2062. Assessment
  2063. Timing of Newborn Assessments
  2064. Initial Physical Assessment
  2065. Establishing Gestational Age
  2066. Assessing physical maturity characteristics
  2067. Assessing neuromuscular maturity characteristics
  2068. Additional methods for estimating gestational age
  2069. Subsequent Physical Assessment
  2070. General appearance
  2071. Weight and measurement
  2072. Temperature
  2073. Skin characteristics
  2074. Birthmarks
  2075. Head
  2076. Face
  2077. Eyes
  2078. Nose
  2079. Mouth
  2080. Ears
  2081. Neck
  2082. Chest
  2083. Cry
  2084. Respirations
  2085. Heart
  2086. Abdomen
  2087. Umbilical cord
  2088. Genitals
  2089. Anus
  2090. Extremities
  2091. Back
  2092. Assessing Neurologic Status
  2093. Assessing Newborn Behavior
  2094. Diagnosis
  2095. Planning
  2096. Implementation
  2097. Initial Care of the Newborn
  2098. Maintenance of a clear airway
  2099. Measurement of vital signs
  2100. Promotion of thermoregulation
  2101. Vitamin K deficiency
  2102. Prevention of eye infection
  2103. Early assessment of neonatal distress
  2104. Initiation of first feeding
  2105. Facilitation of parent–newborn attachment
  2106. Care of the Newborn Following Transition
  2107. Maintenance of cardiopulmonary function
  2108. Promotion of adequate hydration and nutrition
  2109. Promotion of skin integrity
  2110. Promotion of safety
  2111. Prevention of complications
  2112. Circumcision
  2113. Strengthening parent–newborn attachment
  2114. Prepare Family for Discharge
  2115. Parent teaching
  2116. General instructions for newborn care
  2117. Nasal and oral suctioning
  2118. Swaddling the newborn
  2119. Sleep and activity
  2120. Car safety considerations
  2121. Newborn screening and immunization programs
  2122. Community-based nursing care
  2123. Evaluation
  2124. Review Newborn Care
  2125. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2126. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  2127. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2128. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2129. Exemplar 33.E Prematurity
  2130. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2131. Exemplar Key Terms
  2132. Overview
  2133. The Preterm Newborn
  2134. Respiratory and Cardiac Physiology
  2135. Thermoregulation
  2136. Gastrointestinal Physiology
  2137. Renal Physiology
  2138. Immunologic Physiology
  2139. Neurologic Physiology
  2140. Reactivity and Behavioral States
  2141. Nutritional and Fluid Requirements
  2142. Nutritional Requirements
  2143. Methods of Feeding
  2144. Bottle feeding
  2145. Breastfeeding
  2146. Gavage Feeding
  2147. Total Parenteral Nutrition
  2148. Fluid Requirements
  2149. Long-term Needs
  2150. Alterations of Prematurity
  2151. Nursing Process
  2152. Assessment
  2153. Diagnosis
  2154. Planning
  2155. Implementation
  2156. Maintain Respiratory Function
  2157. Maintain a Neutral Thermal Environment
  2158. Maintain Fluid and Electrolyte Status
  2159. Provide Adequate Nutrition and Prevent Fatigue During Feeding
  2160. Prevent Infection
  2161. Promote Attachment
  2162. Promote Developmentally Supportive Care
  2163. Prepare for Home Care
  2164. Evaluation
  2165. Review Prematurity
  2166. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2167. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  2168. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2169. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2170. References
  2171. MiniModule Twins
  2172. Reproduction: Additional Content
  2173. Dizygotic Twinning
  2174. Monozygotic Twinning
  2175. Critical Thinking Application
  2176. References
  2177. Chart 1 Organ Development in the Embryo and Fetus
  2178. Chart 2 Differential Diagnosis of Pregnancy—
Subjective Changes
  2179. Chart 3 Differential Diagnosis of Pregnancy—
Objective Changes
  2180. Chart 4 Parental Reactions to Pregnancy
  2181. Chart 5 The Early Adolescent’s Response to the 
Developmental Tasks of Pregnancy
  2182. Chart 6 Intrapartum High-Risk Factors
  2183. Chart 7 Psychologic Characteristics and Nursing Support 
During the First and Second Stages of Labor
  2184. Chart 8 Deviations from Normal Labor Process Requiring Immediate Intervention
  2185. Chart 9 Comparison of Birthing Positions
  2186. Chart 10 Factors That Slow Uterine Involution
  2187. Chart 11 Uterine Stimulants Used to Prevent and 
Manage Uterine Atony
  2188. Chart 12 Essential Information for Common 
Postpartum Drugs
  2189. Rubella Virus Vaccine, Live (Meruvax 2)
  2190. Tdap
  2191. Rh Immune Globulin Specific 
for D Antigen
  2192. Reference
  2193. Chart 13 Resuming Sexual Activity After Childbirth
  2194. Chart 14 Fetal and Neonatal Circulation
  2195. Chart 15 Potential Birth Injuries
  2196. Chart 16 Congenital Anomalies: Identification and 
Care in the Newborn Period
  2197. Chart 17 Comparison of Cephalohematoma and Caput Succedaneum
  2198. Cephalohematoma
  2199. Caput Succedaneum
  2200. Chart 18 Promoting Attachment
  2201. Chart 19 What to Tell Parents About Newborn Care
  2202. Immediate Safety Measures 
for the Newborn
  2203. Voiding and Stool 
Characteristics and Patterns
  2204. Cord Care
  2205. Care Required for 
Circumcision and 
Uncircumcised Newborns
  2206. Circumcision Care
  2207. Uncircumcised Care
  2208. Techniques for Waking and Quieting Newborns
  2209. Techniques for Waking Newborns
  2210. Techniques for Quieting Baby
  2211. Signs of Illness and Use 
of Thermometer
  2212. Part IV Nursing Domain
  2213. Module 34 Assessment
  2214. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  2215. The Concept of Assessment
  2216. Concept Key Terms
  2217. Types and Sources of Data
  2218. Types of Data
  2219. Sources of Data
  2220. Patient
  2221. Support People
  2222. Patient Records
  2223. Healthcare Professionals
  2224. Literature
  2225. Collecting Data
  2226. Observing
  2227. Interviewing
  2228. Planning the Interview
  2229. Time
  2230. Place
  2231. Seating Arrangement
  2232. Distance
  2233. Language
  2234. Types of Interview Questions
  2235. Stages of an Interview
  2236. The Opening
  2237. The Body
  2238. The Closing
  2239. Critical Thinking Questions
  2240. Examining
  2241. Preparing the Patient
  2242. Preparing the Environment
  2243. Positioning
  2244. Methods of Examining
  2245. Inspection
  2246. Palpation
  2247. Percussion
  2248. Auscultation
  2249. Equipment
  2250. Critical Thinking Questions
  2251. Organizing Data
  2252. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
  2253. Developmental Theories
  2254. Functional Health Patterns and Body Systems
  2255. Validating Data
  2256. Interpreting Data
  2257. Knowledge
  2258. Critical Thinking Questions
  2259. Communication
  2260. Developmental Factors
  2261. Psychologic and Emotional Factors
  2262. Family History and Dynamics
  2263. Cultural Factors
  2264. Environmental Factors
  2265. Concepts Related to Assessment
  2266. Holistic Health Assessment Across the Lifespan
  2267. Assessment of Infants, Children, and Adolescents
  2268. Assessment of Newborns
  2269. Assessment of Infants
  2270. Assessment of Toddlers
  2271. Assessment of Preschoolers
  2272. Assessment of School-Age Children
  2273. Assessment of Adolescents
  2274. Assessment of Pregnant Women
  2275. Assessment of Young Adults
  2276. Assessment of Middle-aged Adults
  2277. Assessment of Older Adults
  2278. Evaluation of the Assessment Environment
  2279. Accuracy of the Health History
  2280. Social History
  2281. Functional Evaluation
  2282. Lifestyle and Health Considerations
  2283. Minimum Data Set
  2284. Review The Concept of Assessment
  2285. Relate Link the Concepts
  2286. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  2287. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2288. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2289. References
  2290. Module 35 Caring Interventions
  2291. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  2292. The Concept of Caring Interventions
  2293. Concept Key Terms
  2294. Nursing Theories of Caring
  2295. Leininger’s Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality
  2296. Roach’s Theory of Caring as the Human Mode of Being
  2297. Boykin and Schoenhofer’s Nursing as Caring Theory
  2298. Watson’s Theory of Human Care
  2299. Benner and Wrubel’s Theory of Caring
  2300. Concepts Related to Caring Interventions
  2301. Knowledge and Caring
  2302. Empirical Knowing
  2303. Aesthetic Knowing
  2304. Personal Knowing
  2305. Ethical Knowing
  2306. Critical Thinking Questions
  2307. Caring Encounters and Holistic Nursing
  2308. Nursing Presence
  2309. Empowerment
  2310. Compassion
  2311. Competence
  2312. Critical Thinking Questions
  2313. Lifespan Considerations
  2314. Caring Interventions for Infants
  2315. Caring Interventions for Children
  2316. Caring Interventions for Adolescents
  2317. Caring Interventions for Pregnant Women
  2318. Caring Interventions for Adults
  2319. Caring Interventions for Older Adults
  2320. Caring for the Caregiver: Self-Care in Nursing
  2321. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
  2322. Physiologic Needs
  2323. Safety
  2324. Belonging and Love
  2325. Critical Thinking Questions
  2326. Self-esteem
  2327. Self-actualization
  2328. Choosing Wellness
  2329. Avoiding Unhealthy Behaviors
  2330. Choosing Healthy Behaviors
  2331. Review The Concept of Caring Interventions
  2332. Relate Link the Concepts
  2333. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  2334. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2335. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2336. References
  2337. Module 36 Clinical Decision Making
  2338. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  2339. The Concept of Clinical Decision Making
  2340. Concept Key Terms
  2341. Critical Thinking
  2342. Intellect
  2343. Creativity
  2344. Critical Thinking Questions
  2345. Inquiry
  2346. Reasoning
  2347. Reflection
  2348. Intuition
  2349. Clinical Decision Making
  2350. Choosing Among Alternatives
  2351. Problem Solving
  2352. The Nursing Process
  2353. Critical Thinking Questions
  2354. Trial and Error
  2355. Intuition
  2356. The Scientific Method
  2357. Critical Thinking Questions
  2358. Clinical Judgment
  2359. Benner’s Skill Acquisition Model
  2360. Tanner’s Clinical Judgment Model
  2361. Lasater’s Clinical Judgment Rubric
  2362. Lifespan Considerations
  2363. Clinical Decision Making Involving Children
  2364. Clinical Decision Making Involving Pregnant Women
  2365. Clinical Decision Making Involving Older Adults
  2366. Concepts Related to Clinical Decision Making
  2367. Review The Concept of Clinical Decision Making
  2368. RELATE Link the Concepts
  2369. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2370. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
  2371. Exemplar 36.A The Nursing Process
  2372. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2373. Exemplar Key Terms
  2374. Overview
  2375. Assessment
  2376. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  2377. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  2378. Diagnosis
  2379. Common Terms
  2380. Nursing Diagnosis Versus Medical Diagnosis
  2381. Critical Thinking Questions
  2382. Types of Nursing Diagnoses
  2383. Components of a Nursing Diagnosis
  2384. The Diagnostic Label
  2385. The Etiology (Related Factors and Risk Factors)
  2386. The Defining Characteristics
  2387. Developing a Nursing Diagnosis
  2388. Writing a Nursing Diagnosis Statement
  2389. Basic Two-Part Statement
  2390. Basic Three-Part Statement
  2391. Basic One-Part Statement
  2392. Common Variations
  2393. Avoiding Errors in Diagnostic Statements
  2394. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  2395. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  2396. Planning
  2397. Long-Term and Short-Term Goals
  2398. Developing a Goal
  2399. Writing a Goal
  2400. Specific Single Action
  2401. Measurable
  2402. Attainable (Achievable)
  2403. Relevant
  2404. Time Limited
  2405. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  2406. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  2407. Implementation
  2408. Nursing Interventions
  2409. Types of Nursing Interventions
  2410. Considerations When Selecting Interventions
  2411. Writing a Nursing Intervention
  2412. The Process of Implementation
  2413. Preassessment of the Patient
  2414. Determining the Nurse’s Need for Assistance
  2415. Implementing Nursing Interventions
  2416. Delegation
  2417. Documentation
  2418. Skills Necessary for Implementation
  2419. Relationship to Other Nursing Process Phases
  2420. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  2421. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  2422. Evaluation
  2423. Critical Thinking Questions
  2424. Drawing Conclusions
  2425. Developing an Evaluation
  2426. Writing an Evaluation
  2427. Continuing, Modifying, or Terminating the Nursing Plan of Care
  2428. Assessment
  2429. Nursing Diagnosis
  2430. Revising Patient Goals
  2431. Selecting New Nursing Interventions
  2432. Method of Implementation
  2433. Relationship to Other Nursing Process Phases
  2434. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  2435. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  2436. Lifespan Considerations
  2437. Applying the Nursing Process to Children
  2438. Critical Thinking Questions
  2439. Applying the Nursing Process to Older Adults
  2440. Review The Nursing Process
  2441. RELATE Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2442. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2443. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
  2444. Exemplar 36.B The Nursing Plan of Care
  2445. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2446. Exemplar Key Terms
  2447. Overview
  2448. Accessibility
  2449. Guidelines
  2450. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  2451. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  2452. Column Plan
  2453. Concept Map
  2454. Standardized Plan
  2455. Clinical Pathway
  2456. Review The Nursing Plan of Care
  2457. RELATE Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2458. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2459. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
  2460. Exemplar 36.C Prioritizing Care
  2461. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2462. Exemplar Key Terms
  2463. Overview
  2464. Identifying What to Prioritize
  2465. Assessment
  2466. The Nursing Process
  2467. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
  2468. Low Priority
  2469. Medium Priority
  2470. High Priority
  2471. Categorizing Priorities
  2472. Time Constraints
  2473. The Urgency Factor
  2474. Nonacute
  2475. Acute
  2476. Critical
  2477. Imminent Death
  2478. Ranking Activities
  2479. Priority 1 or Must Do
  2480. Priority 2 or Should Do
  2481. Priority 3 or Nice to Do
  2482. Triage
  2483. Emergent (or Immediate)
  2484. Urgent (or Delayed)
  2485. Nonurgent (or Minor)
  2486. Factors to Consider When Prioritizing Care
  2487. Ethics
  2488. Safety
  2489. Availability of Resources
  2490. Time Management
  2491. Multiple Patients
  2492. Patient Preferences
  2493. Change in Patient Condition
  2494. The Unexpected
  2495. Nurse Self-Care
  2496. Delegation
  2497. Pitfalls of Prioritization
  2498. Prioritizing Without Assessment
  2499. Incomplete Assessment
  2500. Relying Solely on Another’s Assessment
  2501. Failing to Do Periodic Reassessments
  2502. Poor Time Management
  2503. Not Involving Patients in Their Care
  2504. Inappropriate Delegation
  2505. Doing the Easiest Tasks First
  2506. Review Prioritizing Care
  2507. RELATE Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2508. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2509. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
  2510. References
  2511. Module 37 Collaboration
  2512. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  2513. The Concept of Collaboration
  2514. Concept Key Terms
  2515. The Nurse as Collaborator
  2516. Concepts Related to Collaboration
  2517. Competencies Basic to Collaboration
  2518. Communication Skills
  2519. Mutual Respect and Trust
  2520. Decision Making
  2521. Critical Thinking Questions
  2522. Interprofessional Collaborative Practice
  2523. Benefits of Interprofessional Collaboration
  2524. The Process of Interprofessional Collaboration
  2525. Interprofessional Settings
  2526. Conflict Prevention and Management
  2527. Types of Conflict
  2528. Levels of Conflict
  2529. Covert and Overt Conflict
  2530. Causes of Conflict
  2531. The Nurse–Physician Relationship
  2532. The Nurse–Patient Relationship
  2533. Critical Thinking Questions
  2534. Developing Conflict Competence
  2535. Preventing Conflict
  2536. Responding to Conflict
  2537. Managing Conflict Within the Healthcare Team
  2538. Managing Conflict with Patients and Families
  2539. Incivility in the Workplace
  2540. Workplace Bullying
  2541. Maintaining a Culture of Excellence
  2542. Critical Thinking Questions
  2543. Review The Concept of Collaboration
  2544. RELATE Link the Concepts
  2545. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2546. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
  2547. References
  2548. Module 38 Communication
  2549. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  2550. Communication Exemplars
  2551. The Concept of Communication
  2552. Concept Key Terms
  2553. The Communication Process
  2554. Sender
  2555. Message
  2556. Receiver
  2557. Response
  2558. Modes of Communication
  2559. Verbal Communication
  2560. Pace and Intonation
  2561. Simplicity
  2562. Clarity and Brevity
  2563. Timing and Relevance
  2564. Adaptability
  2565. Credibility
  2566. Humor
  2567. Nonverbal Communication
  2568. Personal Appearance
  2569. Posture and Gait
  2570. Facial Expression
  2571. Gestures
  2572. Electronic Communication
  2573. Advantages
  2574. Disadvantages
  2575. When Not to Use Electronic Communications Media
  2576. Other Guidelines
  2577. Written Communication
  2578. Characteristics of Effective Written Communication
  2579. Concepts Related to Communication
  2580. Factors Influencing the Communication Process
  2581. Development
  2582. Gender
  2583. Sociocultural Characteristics
  2584. Values and Perceptions
  2585. Personal Space
  2586. Territoriality
  2587. Roles and Relationships
  2588. Environment
  2589. Congruence
  2590. Interpersonal Attitudes
  2591. Barriers to Communication
  2592. Types of Communicators
  2593. Critical Thinking Questions
  2594. Assertive Communication
  2595. Benefits of Assertive Communication
  2596. Techniques for Assertive Communication
  2597. Lifespan Considerations
  2598. Communicating with Infants
  2599. Communicating with Toddlers and Preschoolers
  2600. Communicating with School-age Children
  2601. Communicating with Adolescents
  2602. Communicating with Adults
  2603. Communicating with Pregnant Women
  2604. Communicating with Older Adults
  2605. Nursing Process
  2606. Assessment
  2607. Language Deficits
  2608. Sensory Deficits
  2609. Cognitive Impairments
  2610. Other Impairments
  2611. Style of Communication
  2612. Verbal Communication
  2613. Diagnosis
  2614. Planning
  2615. Implementation
  2616. Manipulate the Environment
  2617. Provide Support
  2618. Critical Thinking Questions
  2619. Employ Measures to Enhance Communication
  2620. Avoid Potential Cultural Barriers to Communication
  2621. Evaluation
  2622. Nursing Practice
  2623. Review The Concept of Communication
  2624. RELATE Link the Concepts
  2625. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2626. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
  2627. Exemplar 38.A Groups and Group Communication
  2628. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2629. Exemplar Key Terms
  2630. Overview
  2631. Groups
  2632. Types of Groups
  2633. Functions of Groups
  2634. Levels of Group Formality
  2635. Characteristics of Effective Groups
  2636. Group Communications
  2637. Group Dynamics
  2638. Commitment
  2639. Decision-making Methods
  2640. Member Behavior
  2641. Cohesiveness
  2642. Power
  2643. Group Problems
  2644. Monopolizing
  2645. Groupthink
  2646. Scapegoating
  2647. Silence and Apathy
  2648. Transference and Countertransference
  2649. Healthcare Groups
  2650. Committees or Teams
  2651. Task Forces
  2652. Teaching Groups
  2653. Self-Help Groups
  2654. Therapy Groups
  2655. Work-related Social Support Groups
  2656. Review Groups and Group Communication
  2657. RELATE Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2658. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2659. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
  2660. Exemplar 38.B Therapeutic Communication
  2661. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2662. Exemplar Key Terms
  2663. Overview
  2664. Therapeutic Communication Techniques
  2665. Empathizing
  2666. Active Listening
  2667. Physical Attending
  2668. Using Silence
  2669. Reflecting
  2670. Reflecting Content
  2671. Critical Thinking Questions
  2672. Reflecting Feelings
  2673. Imparting Information
  2674. Avoiding Self-disclosure
  2675. Clarifying
  2676. Critical Thinking Questions
  2677. Paraphrasing
  2678. Checking Perceptions
  2679. Questioning
  2680. Structuring
  2681. Pinpointing
  2682. Linking
  2683. Giving Feedback
  2684. Confronting
  2685. Summarizing
  2686. Processing
  2687. Critical Thinking Questions
  2688. Common Mistakes
  2689. Critical Thinking Questions
  2690. The Therapeutic Relationship
  2691. Phases of the Therapeutic Relationship
  2692. Preinteraction Phase
  2693. Introductory Phase
  2694. Critical Thinking Questions
  2695. Working Phase
  2696. Termination Phase
  2697. Developing Therapeutic Relationships
  2698. Lifespan Considerations
  2699. Communicating with Children and Families
  2700. Establishing Rapport with Children
  2701. Establishing Trust with Children and Families
  2702. Communicating with Pregnant Women
  2703. Communicating with Older Adults and Their Families
  2704. Conclusion
  2705. Review Therapeutic Communication
  2706. RELATE Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2707. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2708. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
  2709. Exemplar 38.C Documentation
  2710. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2711. Exemplar Key Terms
  2712. Overview
  2713. Ethical and Legal Considerations
  2714. Ensuring Confidentiality of Electronic Records
  2715. Purposes of Patient Records
  2716. Documentation Systems
  2717. Source-oriented Record
  2718. Problem-oriented Medical Record
  2719. Database
  2720. Problem List
  2721. Plan of Care
  2722. Progress Notes
  2723. PIE Model
  2724. Focus Charting
  2725. Charting by Exception
  2726. Electronic Documentation
  2727. Case Management
  2728. Documenting Nursing Activities
  2729. Admission Nursing Assessment
  2730. Nursing Care Plans
  2731. Flow Sheets
  2732. Progress Notes
  2733. Nursing Discharge/Referral Summaries
  2734. Facility-specific Documentation
  2735. Long-term Care Documentation
  2736. Home Care Documentation
  2737. General Guidelines for Recording
  2738. Date and Time
  2739. Timing
  2740. Accepted Terminology
  2741. Correct Spelling
  2742. Signature
  2743. Accuracy
  2744. Sequence
  2745. Appropriateness
  2746. Completeness
  2747. Conciseness
  2748. Legal Prudence
  2749. Review Documentation
  2750. RELATE Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2751. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2752. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
  2753. Exemplar 38.D Reporting
  2754. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2755. Exemplar Key Terms
  2756. Overview
  2757. Handoff Communication
  2758. Change-of-Shift Report
  2759. SBAR
  2760. Critical Thinking Questions
  2761. Telephone Communication
  2762. Telephone Reports
  2763. Telephone Orders
  2764. Care Plan Conference
  2765. Review Reporting
  2766. RELATE Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2767. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2768. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
  2769. References
  2770. Module 39 Managing Care
  2771. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  2772. Managing Care Exemplars
  2773. The Concept of Managing Care
  2774. Concept Key Terms
  2775. Managed Care and Care Delivery Models
  2776. Case Management
  2777. Patient-Focused Care
  2778. Differentiated Practice
  2779. Shared Governance
  2780. Case Method
  2781. Functional Method
  2782. Team Nursing
  2783. Primary Nursing
  2784. Concepts Related to Managing Care
  2785. Review The Concept of Managing Care
  2786. RELATE Link the Concepts
  2787. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2788. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
  2789. Exemplar 39.A Case Management
  2790. Exemplar Learning Outcome
  2791. Exemplar Key Terms
  2792. Overview
  2793. The Nurse as Case Manager
  2794. Key Elements of Case Management
  2795. Critical Thinking Questions
  2796. Critical Pathways
  2797. Case Management Across the Lifespan
  2798. At-Risk Pregnant Women
  2799. Children with Special Needs
  2800. Patients with Behavioral, Intellectual, or Mental Health Problems
  2801. Older Adults
  2802. Review Case Management
  2803. RELATE Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2804. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2805. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
  2806. Exemplar 39.B Cost-Effective Care
  2807. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2808. Exemplar Key Terms
  2809. Overview
  2810. Payment Sources in the United States
  2811. The International Perspective
  2812. Factors Influencing the Provision of Healthcare
  2813. Supply and Demand
  2814. Separate Billing for Nursing Services
  2815. Cost-Containment Strategies
  2816. Competition
  2817. Price Controls
  2818. Vertically Integrated Health Services Organizations
  2819. Cost Containment and the ACA
  2820. Nursing Economics
  2821. Nursing Shortages
  2822. Cost-conscious Nursing Practice
  2823. Review Cost-Effective Care
  2824. RELATE Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2825. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2826. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
  2827. Exemplar 39.C Delegation
  2828. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2829. Exemplar Key Terms
  2830. Overview
  2831. Principles of Delegation
  2832. Delegating to Other Nurses
  2833. Delegating to Unlicensed Assistive Personnel
  2834. Delegation Versus Dumping
  2835. Benefits of Delegation
  2836. Benefits to the Nurse
  2837. Benefits to the Delegate
  2838. Benefits to the Manager
  2839. Benefits to the Organization
  2840. The Delegation Process
  2841. Assessment and Planning
  2842. Communication
  2843. Surveillance and Supervision
  2844. Evaluation and Feedback
  2845. Critical Thinking Questions
  2846. Factors Affecting Delegation
  2847. Assignment Patterns
  2848. Delegate Understanding, Acceptance, and Communication
  2849. Obstacles to Delegation
  2850. A Nonsupportive Environment
  2851. Delegator Insecurity
  2852. An Unwilling Delegate
  2853. Ineffective Delegation
  2854. Unnecessary Duplication
  2855. Underdelegation
  2856. Critical Thinking Questions
  2857. Reverse Delegation
  2858. Overdelegation
  2859. Liability and Delegation
  2860. Review Delegation
  2861. RELATE Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2862. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2863. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
  2864. Exemplar 39.D Leadership and Management
  2865. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2866. Exemplar Key Terms
  2867. Overview
  2868. Leadership Theories
  2869. Classic Leadership Theories
  2870. Contemporary Leadership Theories
  2871. Critical Thinking Questions
  2872. Management Functions
  2873. Planning
  2874. Organizing
  2875. Directing
  2876. Controlling
  2877. Principles of Management
  2878. Managing Resources
  2879. Enhancing Employee Performance
  2880. Building and Managing Teams
  2881. Managing Conflict
  2882. Managing Time
  2883. Review Leadership and Management
  2884. RELATE Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2885. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2886. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
  2887. References
  2888. Module 40 Professionalism
  2889. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  2890. Professionalism Exemplars
  2891. The Concept of Professionalism
  2892. Concept Key Terms
  2893. Components of Professionalism in Nursing
  2894. Professional Behaviors
  2895. Teaching and Learning
  2896. Accountability
  2897. Collaboration
  2898. Critical Thinking Questions
  2899. Advocacy
  2900. Caring Interventions
  2901. Ethics
  2902. Concepts Related to Professionalism
  2903. Unprofessional Behaviors
  2904. Types of Unprofessional Behaviors
  2905. Abuses of Power
  2906. Bullying
  2907. Sexual Harassment
  2908. Improper Use of Authority
  2909. Critical Thinking Questions
  2910. Intimidation
  2911. Review The Concept of Professionalism
  2912. RELATE Link the Concepts
  2913. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2914. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2915. Exemplar 40.A Commitment to Profession
  2916. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2917. Exemplar Key Terms
  2918. Overview
  2919. Factors of Professional Commitment
  2920. Types of Commitment
  2921. Stages of Commitment Development
  2922. Managing Stress
  2923. Review Commitment to Profession
  2924. RELATE Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2925. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2926. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2927. Exemplar 40.B Work Ethic
  2928. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2929. Exemplar Key Terms
  2930. Overview
  2931. Attendance and Punctuality
  2932. Reliability and Accountability
  2933. Attitude and Enthusiasm
  2934. Generational Differences in Work Ethic
  2935. Review Work Ethic
  2936. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2937. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2938. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2939. References
  2940. Module 41 Teaching and Learning
  2941. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  2942. Teaching and Learning Exemplar
  2943. The Concept of Teaching and Learning
  2944. Concept Key Terms
  2945. Exemplar 41.A Patient/Consumer Education
  2946. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2947. Exemplar Key Terms
  2948. Overview
  2949. Teaching Environments
  2950. Teaching Individual Patients
  2951. Teaching in the Community
  2952. Critical Thinking Questions
  2953. Developing a Teaching Plan
  2954. Using the Health History
  2955. Age and Developmental Level
  2956. Understanding of the Health Problem
  2957. Health Beliefs and Practices
  2958. Cultural Factors
  2959. Economic Factors
  2960. Learning Styles
  2961. Support Systems
  2962. Using the Physical Examination
  2963. Determining Readiness to Learn
  2964. Assessing Motivation
  2965. Assessing Health Literacy
  2966. Critical Thinking Questions
  2967. Identifying Learning Needs
  2968. Learning Need as the Diagnostic Label
  2969. Deficient Knowledge as the Etiology
  2970. Establishing the Teaching Plan
  2971. Determining Teaching Priorities
  2972. Setting Learning Outcomes
  2973. Choosing Content
  2974. Selecting Teaching Strategies
  2975. Organizing Learning Experiences
  2976. Showing Flexibility
  2977. Implementing the Teaching Plan
  2978. Special Teaching Strategies
  2979. Anticipatory Guidance
  2980. Patient Contracting
  2981. Group Teaching
  2982. Technology-Assisted Instruction
  2983. Discovery/Problem Solving
  2984. Behavior Modification
  2985. Teach-Back Method
  2986. Transcultural Teaching
  2987. Evaluating Teaching and Learning
  2988. Evaluating Learning
  2989. Evaluating the Learning Experience
  2990. Documenting
  2991. Review Patient/Consumer Education
  2992. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2993. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2994. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2995. References
  2996. Part V Healthcare Domain
  2997. Module 42 Accountability
  2998. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  2999. Accountability Exemplars
  3000. The Concept of Accountability
  3001. Concept Key Terms
  3002. Components of Accountability
  3003. Specialized Education
  3004. Body of Knowledge
  3005. Service Orientation
  3006. Code of Ethics
  3007. Autonomy
  3008. Professional Organization
  3009. Concepts Related to Accountability
  3010. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  3011. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  3012. Socialization to Nursing
  3013. Clinical Reasoning Question Level I
  3014. Clinical Reasoning Question Level II
  3015. Factors Influencing Nursing Practice and Accountability
  3016. Economics
  3017. Consumer Demand
  3018. Science and Technology
  3019. Information Availability and Telecommunications
  3020. Legislation
  3021. The Current Nursing Shortage
  3022. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  3023. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  3024. Review The Concept of Accountability
  3025. Relate Link the Concepts
  3026. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3027. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3028. Exemplar 42.A  Competence
  3029. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3030. Exemplar Key Terms
  3031. Overview
  3032. Areas of Competence
  3033. Health and Wellness Promotion
  3034. Illness Prevention
  3035. Health Restoration
  3036. Caring for the Dying
  3037. Promoting Lifelong Competence
  3038. Review Competence
  3039. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3040. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3041. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3042. Exemplar 42.B Professional Development
  3043. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3044. Exemplar Key Terms
  3045. Overview
  3046. Historical Perspectives
  3047. Women’s Roles and Status
  3048. Religion
  3049. War
  3050. Societal Attitudes
  3051. Nursing Leaders
  3052. Florence Nightingale (1820–1910)
  3053. Clara Barton (1812–1912)
  3054. Linda Richards (1841–1930)
  3055. Mary Mahoney (1845–1926)
  3056. Lillian Wald (1867–1940)
  3057. Lavinia Dock (1858–1956)
  3058. Margaret Sanger (1879–1966)
  3059. Mary Breckinridge (1881–1965)
  3060. Contemporary Nursing Practice
  3061. Definitions of Nursing
  3062. Settings for Nursing
  3063. Nurse Practice Acts
  3064. Standards of Nursing Practice
  3065. Chain of Command
  3066. Roles and Functions of the Nurse
  3067. Expanded Career Roles for Nurses
  3068. Nurse Practitioner
  3069. Clinical Nurse Specialist
  3070. Nurse Anesthetist
  3071. Nurse-Midwife
  3072. Nurse Researcher
  3073. Nurse Administrator
  3074. Nurse Educator
  3075. Nurse Entrepreneur
  3076. Clinical Nurse Leader
  3077. Review Professional Development
  3078. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3079. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3080. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3081. References
  3082. Module 43 Advocacy
  3083. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  3084. Advocacy Exemplar
  3085. The Concept of Advocacy
  3086. Concept Key Terms
  3087. The Advocate’s Role
  3088. Attributes of the Nurse-Advocate
  3089. Safeguarding Patients’ Autonomy
  3090. Acting on Behalf of Patients
  3091. Championing Social Justice in Healthcare
  3092. Empowering the Patient
  3093. Collaborating with Other Healthcare Providers
  3094. Advocacy Programs
  3095. Professional and Public Advocacy
  3096. Advocating for Children and Families
  3097. Advocating for Vulnerable Populations
  3098. Critical Thinking Questions
  3099. Critical Thinking Questions
  3100. Critical Thinking Questions
  3101. Advocacy Interventions
  3102. Concepts Related to Advocacy
  3103. Unethical or Unsafe Practice or Unprofessional Conduct
  3104. Review The Concept of Advocacy
  3105. Relate Link the Concepts
  3106. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3107. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3108. Exemplar 43.A  Environmental Quality
  3109. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3110. Exemplar Key Terms
  3111. Overview
  3112. Classification of Environmental Hazards
  3113. The Effects of Environmental Quality on Public Health
  3114. Community Responses to Environmental Issues
  3115. Advocating for Patients Affected by Their Environment
  3116. Review Environmental Quality
  3117. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3118. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3119. References
  3120. Module 44 Ethics
  3121. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  3122. Ethics Exemplars
  3123. The Concept of Ethics
  3124. Concept Key Terms
  3125. Values
  3126. Values Essential for the Professional Nurse
  3127. Clarifying Patients’ Values
  3128. Concepts Related to Ethics
  3129. Critical Thinking Questions
  3130. Nursing Codes of Ethics
  3131. Critical Thinking Questions
  3132. Principles and Practices of Ethical Decision Making
  3133. Autonomy
  3134. Beneficence
  3135. Justice
  3136. Veracity
  3137. Applying the Principles
  3138. Strategies to Enhance Ethical Decisions and Practice
  3139. Critical Thinking Questions
  3140. Review The Concept of Ethics
  3141. Relate Link the Concepts
  3142. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3143. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3144. Exemplar 44.A Morality
  3145. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3146. Exemplar Key Terms
  3147. Overview
  3148. Theories of Morality and Moral Development
  3149. Moral Frameworks
  3150. Moral Development
  3151. Moral Principles of Professional Nursing
  3152. Fidelity
  3153. Accountability and Responsibility
  3154. Nursing Process
  3155. Assessment
  3156. Diagnosis
  3157. Planning
  3158. Implementation
  3159. Evaluation
  3160. Review Morality
  3161. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3162. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3163. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3164. Exemplar 44.B  Ethical Dilemmas
  3165. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3166. Exemplar Key Terms
  3167. Overview
  3168. Factors Contributing to Ethical Dilemmas
  3169. Technologic Changes
  3170. Social Changes
  3171. Conflicting Loyalties and Obligations
  3172. Ethical Dilemmas in Patient Care
  3173. HIV and AIDS
  3174. Genetic Testing
  3175. Organ Transplantation
  3176. End-of-life Issues
  3177. Advance Directives
  3178. Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide
  3179. Withdrawing or Withholding Life-sustaining Therapy
  3180. Withdrawing or Withholding Nutrition and Fluids
  3181. Critical Thinking Questions
  3182. Ethical Issues in Nursing Practice
  3183. Workplace Issues
  3184. Allocation of Limited Health Resources
  3185. Short Staffing
  3186. Critical Thinking Questions
  3187. Working with Patients and Families
  3188. Patient Autonomy
  3189. Patient Privacy and Confidentiality
  3190. Academic Dishonesty
  3191. Critical Thinking Questions
  3192. Coping with Ethical Dilemmas
  3193. Lifespan Considerations
  3194. Ethical Dilemmas Related to Infants and Children
  3195. Ethical Dilemmas Related to Adolescents
  3196. Ethical Dilemmas Related to Pregnant Women
  3197. Ethical Dilemmas Related to Older Adults
  3198. Review Ethical Dilemmas
  3199. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3200. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3201. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3202. Exemplar 44.C Patient Rights
  3203. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3204. Exemplar Key Terms
  3205. Overview
  3206. Protecting Patients’ Rights
  3207. Informed Consent
  3208. Organizational and State Protections
  3209. Patient Bills of Rights
  3210. Patient Responsibilities
  3211. Lifespan Considerations
  3212. Patient Rights Pertaining to Infants and Children
  3213. Patient Rights Pertaining to Adolescents
  3214. Patient Rights Pertaining to Pregnant Women
  3215. Patient Rights Pertaining to Older Adults
  3216. Review Patient Rights
  3217. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3218. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3219. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3220. References
  3221. Module 45 Evidence-Based Practice
  3222. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  3223. The Concept of Evidence-Based Practice
  3224. Concept Key Terms
  3225. Overview of Evidence-Based Practice
  3226. Concepts Related to Evidence-Based Practice
  3227. Nursing Clinical Research
  3228. Funding
  3229. Participants
  3230. Ethical and Legal Issues
  3231. Implications for Nursing Practice
  3232. Providing Best Evidence for EBP
  3233. Supporting Nursing as a Professional Discipline
  3234. Defining Current Best Practice Standards of Nursing Care
  3235. Developing Evidence-Based Practice
  3236. Step 1: Develop a Clinical Question
  3237. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  3238. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  3239. Step 2: Retrieve the Evidence
  3240. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  3241. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  3242. Step 3: Evaluate the Evidence
  3243. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  3244. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  3245. Step 4: Apply the Evidence
  3246. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  3247. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  3248. Lifespan Considerations
  3249. Evidence-Based Practice in Care of Infants
  3250. Evidence-Based Practice in Care of Children
  3251. Evidence-Based Practice in Care of Adolescents
  3252. Evidence-Based Practice in Care of Pregnant Women
  3253. Evidence-Based Practice in Care of Adults
  3254. Evidence-Based Practice in Care of Older Adults
  3255. Strategies to Implement Evidence-Based Practice
  3256. Review The Concept of Evidence-Based Practice
  3257. Relate Link the Concepts
  3258. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3259. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3260. References
  3261. Module 46 Healthcare Systems
  3262. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  3263. Healthcare Systems Exemplar
  3264. The Concept of Healthcare Systems
  3265. Concept Key Terms
  3266. Types of Healthcare Services and Settings
  3267. Primary Prevention
  3268. Secondary Prevention
  3269. Tertiary Prevention
  3270. Healthcare Settings
  3271. Factors Affecting Delivery of Healthcare
  3272. Changing Demographics
  3273. Advances in Technology
  3274. Health Literacy
  3275. Frameworks for Providing Care
  3276. Managed Care
  3277. Case Management
  3278. Patient-focused Care
  3279. Access to Healthcare
  3280. Lack of Health Insurance
  3281. Lack of a Usual Source of Care
  3282. Perceptions of Need
  3283. Critical Thinking Questions
  3284. Uneven Distribution of Services
  3285. Solutions
  3286. Critical Thinking Questions
  3287. Nursing Care Delivery Systems
  3288. Functional Nursing
  3289. Team Nursing
  3290. Primary Nursing
  3291. Concepts Related to Healthcare Systems
  3292. Resource Allocation
  3293. Critical Thinking Questions
  3294. Examples of Resource Allocation
  3295. The Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network
  3296. H1N1 Vaccine Distribution
  3297. Nurses and Allocation of Resources
  3298. Review The Concept of Healthcare Systems
  3299. Relate Link the Concepts
  3300. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3301. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3302. Exemplar 46.A  Emergency Preparedness
  3303. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3304. Exemplar Key Terms
  3305. Overview
  3306. The Four Phases of Emergency Management
  3307. Mitigation
  3308. Preparedness
  3309. Emergency Response
  3310. Recovery
  3311. Responsibility for Emergency Management and Response
  3312. Nursing Competencies for Emergency Response
  3313. Emergency Plans
  3314. Triage
  3315. Site-specific Disaster Zones
  3316. Bioterrorism
  3317. Collaboration
  3318. Lifespan Considerations
  3319. Emergency Considerations for Children
  3320. Emergency Considerations for Older Adults
  3321. Nursing Practice
  3322. Review Emergency Preparedness
  3323. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3324. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3325. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3326. References
  3327. Module 47 Health Policy
  3328. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  3329. The Concept of Health Policy
  3330. Concept Key Terms
  3331. Overview of Health Policy
  3332. Developing Health Policies
  3333. Concepts Related to Health Policy
  3334. Federal, State, Local, and International Agencies
  3335. Federal Agencies
  3336. Department of Health and Human Services
  3337. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
  3338. State Health Agencies
  3339. Local Health Departments
  3340. Critical Thinking Questions
  3341. International Health Agencies
  3342. Accrediting Bodies
  3343. The Joint Commission
  3344. Critical Thinking Questions
  3345. Nursing Education Program Accreditation
  3346. Professional Associations
  3347. International Council of Nurses
  3348. Sigma Theta Tau International
  3349. American Nurses Association
  3350. National Student Nurses Association
  3351. Specialty Practice Nursing Associations
  3352. Critical Thinking Questions
  3353. National League for Nursing
  3354. The American Association of Colleges of Nursing
  3355. Healthcare Funding
  3356. Private Healthcare System
  3357. Types of Private Health Insurance Plans
  3358. Medigap Policy
  3359. Federally Funded Public Healthcare
  3360. Medicare
  3361. Programs Financed at the Federal, State, and Local Levels
  3362. Medicaid
  3363. Supplemental Security Income
  3364. Children’s Health Insurance Program
  3365. State-funded Healthcare
  3366. Local/County Level Healthcare
  3367. The Affordable Care Act
  3368. Review The Concept of Health Policy
  3369. Relate Link the Concepts
  3370. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3371. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3372. References
  3373. Module 48 Informatics
  3374. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  3375. Informatics Exemplars
  3376. The Concept of Informatics
  3377. Concept Key Terms
  3378. Exemplar 48.A Clinical Decision Support Systems
  3379. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3380. Exemplar Key Terms
  3381. Overview
  3382. Nurses’ Use of Clinical Decision Support Systems
  3383. Using Research
  3384. Computers in Nursing Research
  3385. Computers in Nursing Administration
  3386. Human Resources
  3387. Medical Records Management
  3388. Facilities Management
  3389. Budget and Finance
  3390. Quality Assurance and Utilization Reviews
  3391. Accreditation
  3392. Review Clinical Decision Support Systems
  3393. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3394. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3395. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3396. Exemplar 48.B Individual Information at Point of Care
  3397. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3398. Exemplar Key Terms
  3399. Overview
  3400. Computer-based Patient Records
  3401. Patient Monitoring and Computerized Diagnostics
  3402. Community and Home Health
  3403. Case Management
  3404. Patient Education
  3405. Review Individual Information at Point of Care
  3406. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3407. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3408. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3409. References
  3410. Module 49 Legal Issues
  3411. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  3412. Legal Issues Exemplars
  3413. The Concept of Legal Issues
  3414. Concept Key Terms
  3415. Exemplar 49.A  Nurse Practice Acts
  3416. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3417. Exemplar Key Terms
  3418. Overview
  3419. Licensure
  3420. National Council of State Boards of Nursing
  3421. Nurse Licensure Compact
  3422. Credentialing
  3423. Nursing Students
  3424. Standards of Practice
  3425. Review Nurse Practice Acts
  3426. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3427. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3428. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3429. Exemplar 49.B  Advance Directives
  3430. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3431. Exemplar Key Terms
  3432. Overview
  3433. Critical Thinking Questions
  3434. Elements of an Advance Directive
  3435. Role of the Nurse
  3436. Review Advance Directives
  3437. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3438. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3439. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3440. Exemplar 49.C Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
  3441. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3442. Exemplar Key Terms
  3443. Overview
  3444. Protected Health Information
  3445. Critical Thinking Questions
  3446. Privacy Versus Confidentiality
  3447. Disclosure
  3448. Review Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
  3449. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3450. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3451. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3452. Exemplar 49.D Mandatory Reporting
  3453. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3454. Exemplar Key Terms
  3455. Overview
  3456. Legal Requirements for Mandatory Reporting
  3457. Good Faith Immunity
  3458. Mandatory Reporting of Abuse or Neglect of Minors and Older Adults
  3459. Mandatory Reporting of Certain Injuries and Illnesses
  3460. Critical Thinking Questions
  3461. Mandatory Reporting of Nurses Who Are in Violation of the Nurse Practice Act
  3462. Review Mandatory Reporting
  3463. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3464. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3465. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3466. Exemplar 49.E Risk Management
  3467. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3468. Exemplar Key Terms
  3469. Overview
  3470. Strategies for Risk Management
  3471. Implementing a Physician’s Orders
  3472. Providing Competent Nursing Care
  3473. Reducing Pediatric Medical Errors
  3474. Incident Reports
  3475. Review Risk Management
  3476. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3477. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3478. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3479. References
  3480. Module 50 Quality Improvement
  3481. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  3482. The Concept of Quality Improvement
  3483. Concept Key Terms
  3484. Improving the Quality of Healthcare
  3485. National Initiatives
  3486. Federal Initiatives
  3487. State and Local Initiatives
  3488. Quality Initiatives
  3489. Concepts Related to Quality Improvement
  3490. The Quality Improvement Process
  3491. Analysis of Current Protocols and Outcomes
  3492. Intraprofessional Assessment
  3493. Peer Reviews
  3494. Audits
  3495. Outcomes Management
  3496. Interprofessional Assessment
  3497. Critical Thinking Questions
  3498. Benchmarking
  3499. Targeting Areas for Improvement
  3500. Sentinel Events
  3501. Breach of Care
  3502. Risk Management
  3503. Critical Thinking Questions
  3504. Identifying Factors That Promote Better Outcomes
  3505. Root Cause Analysis
  3506. Reducing Medication Errors
  3507. Staffing Practices in Nursing
  3508. Resource Utilization
  3509. Blame-free Environment
  3510. Just Culture
  3511. Personal Responsibility
  3512. Implementation of New Protocols
  3513. Evaluation of Efficacy of New Protocols
  3514. Quality Management Programs
  3515. Comprehensive Quality Management
  3516. Total Quality Management
  3517. Continuous Quality Improvement
  3518. Critical Thinking Questions
  3519. Six Sigma
  3520. Lean Six Sigma
  3521. Review The Concept of Quality Improvement
  3522. Relate Link the Concepts
  3523. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3524. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3525. References
  3526. Module 51 Safety
  3527. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  3528. Safety Exemplars
  3529. The Concept of Safety
  3530. Concept Key Terms
  3531. Exemplar 51.A Health Promotion and Injury Prevention Across the Lifespan
  3532. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3533. Exemplar Key Term
  3534. Overview
  3535. Safety in the Perinatal Period and for Infants
  3536. The Perinatal Period
  3537. Infants
  3538. Nursing Implications
  3539. Safety for Toddlers and Preschoolers
  3540. Toddlers
  3541. Preschoolers
  3542. Nursing Implications
  3543. Safety for School-age Children and Adolescents
  3544. School-Age Children
  3545. Adolescents
  3546. Nursing Implications
  3547. Safety for Adults
  3548. Young Adults
  3549. Middle Adults
  3550. Safety for Older Adults
  3551. Safety for Individuals with Special Needs
  3552. Nursing Process
  3553. Assessment
  3554. Diagnosis
  3555. Planning
  3556. Implementation
  3557. Evaluation
  3558. Review Health Promotion and Injury Prevention Across the Lifespan
  3559. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3560. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  3561. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3562. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3563. Exemplar 51.B Patient Safety
  3564. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3565. Exemplar Key Terms
  3566. Overview
  3567. Safety in Home Care Settings
  3568. Safety in Healthcare Settings
  3569. Adverse Drug Events
  3570. Falls
  3571. Healthcare-associated Infections
  3572. Safety Devices
  3573. Wrong-Site Surgery
  3574. Lifespan Considerations in Healthcare Settings
  3575. Safety Considerations for Pediatric Patients
  3576. Safety Considerations for Pregnant Patients
  3577. Safety Considerations for Geriatric Patients
  3578. Nursing Process
  3579. Assessment
  3580. Diagnosis
  3581. Planning
  3582. Implementation
  3583. Evaluation
  3584. Review Patient Safety
  3585. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3586. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  3587. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3588. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3589. Exemplar 51.C Nurse Safety
  3590. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3591. Exemplar Key Terms
  3592. Overview
  3593. Regulation of Workplace Safety
  3594. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
  3595. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
  3596. Boards of Nursing
  3597. Etiology of Injury and Illness
  3598. Prevalence
  3599. Illness and Injury Prevention in Nursing Practice
  3600. Needlestick Injuries
  3601. Chemical Exposure
  3602. Safe Patient Handling
  3603. Workplace Violence Protection
  3604. Mental Health Safety
  3605. Substance Abuse and Safety
  3606. Home Healthcare Nurses and Injuries
  3607. Review Nurse Safety
  3608. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3609. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  3610. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3611. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3612. References
  3613. Appendix A NANDA-Approved Nursing Diagnoses 2015–2017
  3614. Glossary
  3615. Combined Index
  3616. A
  3617. B
  3618. C
  3619. D
  3620. E
  3621. F
  3622. G
  3623. H
  3624. I
  3625. J
  3626. K
  3627. L
  3628. M
  3629. N
  3630. O
  3631. P
  3632. Q
  3633. R
  3634. S
  3635. T
  3636. U
  3637. V
  3638. W
  3639. X
  3640. Y
  3641. Z
  3642. Appendix B Diagnostic Values and Laboratory Tests
  3643. Acetaminophen (Serum)
  3644. Reference Values
  3645. Purpose
  3646. Acetone, Ketone Bodies (Serum or Plasma)
  3647. Reference Values
  3648. Purpose
  3649. Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody (ACHR) (Serum)
  3650. Reference Values
  3651. Purpose
  3652. Acid Phosphatase (ACP) (Serum)
  3653. Reference Values
  3654. Purpose
  3655. Adenovirus Antibody (Serum)
  3656. Reference Values
  3657. Purpose
  3658. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) (Plasma)
  3659. Reference Values
  3660. Purpose
  3661. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) (Serum)
  3662. Reference Values
  3663. Description
  3664. Purpose
  3665. Clinical Problems
  3666. Albumin (Serum)
  3667. Reference Values
  3668. Description
  3669. Purpose
  3670. Alcohol (Ethyl or Ethanol) (Serum or Plasma)
  3671. Reference Values
  3672. Purpose
  3673. Aldolase (ALD) (Serum)
  3674. Reference Values
  3675. Description
  3676. Purpose
  3677. Aldosterone (Serum)
  3678. Reference Values
  3679. Description
  3680. Purpose
  3681. Aldosterone (Urine)
  3682. Reference Values
  3683. Purpose
  3684. Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) with Isoenzyme (Serum)
  3685. Reference Values
  3686. Description
  3687. Purposes
  3688. Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) (Serum and Amniotic Fluid)
  3689. Reference Values
  3690. Description
  3691. Purpose
  3692. Clinical Problems
  3693. Procedure
  3694. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
  3695. Amino Acid (Urine)
  3696. Reference Values
  3697. Purpose
  3698. Aminoglycosides (Serum)
  3699. Reference Values
  3700. Purpose
  3701. Ammonia (Plasma)
  3702. Reference Values
  3703. Description
  3704. Purpose
  3705. Amniotic Fluid Analysis
  3706. Normal Findings
  3707. Description
  3708. Purpose
  3709. Foam Stability Test
  3710. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  3711. Amylase (Urine)
  3712. Reference Values
  3713. Purpose
  3714. Amylase with Isoenzymes (Serum)
  3715. Reference Values
  3716. Description
  3717. Purpose
  3718. Amyloid Beta Protein Precursor (CSF)
  3719. Reference Values
  3720. Normal Findings
  3721. Description
  3722. Purpose
  3723. Angiography (Angiogram)
  3724. Description
  3725. Cerebral Angiography
  3726. Pulmonary Angiography
  3727. Renal Angiography
  3728. Purposes
  3729. Procedure
  3730. Renal
  3731. Pulmonary
  3732. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  3733. Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (Serum)
  3734. Reference Values
  3735. Description
  3736. Purpose
  3737. Anion Gap
  3738. Reference Values
  3739. Description
  3740. Purpose
  3741. Antibiotic Susceptibility (Sensitivity)
  3742. Reference Values
  3743. Description
  3744. Purpose
  3745. Anticardiolipin Antibodies (ACA) (Serum)
  3746. Reference Value
  3747. Description
  3748. Purpose
  3749. Anticonvulsants (Blood, Serum, Plasma)
  3750. Reference Values
  3751. Purpose
  3752. Antidepressants (Tricyclics) (Serum)
  3753. Reference Values
  3754. Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) (Plasma) Vasopressor
  3755. Reference Values
  3756. Description
  3757. Purpose
  3758. Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA) (Serum)
  3759. Reference Values
  3760. Description
  3761. Purpose
  3762. Antithrombin III (Plasma) AT3, AT-III, Factor XA Inhibitor
  3763. Reference Values
  3764. Description
  3765. Purpose
  3766. Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs) (Arterial Blood)
  3767. Reference Values
  3768. Description
  3769. Acid–Base Imbalances
  3770. Purpose
  3771. Clinical Problems
  3772. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
  3773. Arthrography
  3774. Normal Findings
  3775. Description
  3776. Purpose
  3777. Procedure
  3778. Arthroscopy
  3779. Normal Findings
  3780. Purpose
  3781. Procedure
  3782. Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) (Serum)
  3783. Reference Values
  3784. Description
  3785. Purpose
  3786. Barbiturate (Blood)
  3787. Reference Values
  3788. Purpose
  3789. Barium Enema
  3790. Normal Findings
  3791. Description
  3792. Purpose
  3793. Procedure
  3794. Prepreparation
  3795. Postpreparation
  3796. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  3797. Bilirubin (Indirect) (Serum)
  3798. Reference Values
  3799. Description
  3800. Purpose
  3801. Bilirubin (Total and Direct) (Serum)
  3802. Reference Values
  3803. Description
  3804. Purpose
  3805. Bilirubin and Bile (Urine)
  3806. Reference Values
  3807. Description
  3808. Purpose
  3809. Biopsy (Bone Marrow, Breast, Endometrium, Kidney, Liver)
  3810. Normal Findings
  3811. Description
  3812. Purpose
  3813. Bleeding Time (Blood)
  3814. Reference Values
  3815. Description
  3816. Purpose
  3817. Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) (Serum)
  3818. Reference Values
  3819. Description
  3820. Purpose
  3821. Blood Urea Nitrogen/Creatinine Ratio (Serum)
  3822. Reference Values
  3823. Description
  3824. Purpose
  3825. Bone Densitometry
  3826. Normal Findings
  3827. Normal
  3828. Osteoporosis
  3829. Description
  3830. Bronchography (Bronchogram)
  3831. Description
  3832. Normal Findings
  3833. Purpose
  3834. Procedure
  3835. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  3836. Bronchoscopy
  3837. Normal Findings
  3838. Description
  3839. Purpose
  3840. Procedure
  3841. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  3842. Calcitonin (HCT) (Serum)
  3843. Reference Values
  3844. Description
  3845. Purpose
  3846. Calcium (Ca) and Ionized Calcium (Serum)
  3847. Reference Values
  3848. Description
  3849. Purpose
  3850. Calcium Channel Blockers (Serum)
  3851. Reference Values
  3852. Purpose
  3853. Carbon Monoxide, Carboxyhemoglobin (Blood)
  3854. Reference Values
  3855. Description
  3856. Purpose
  3857. Cardiac Catheterization
  3858. Normal Findings
  3859. Description
  3860. Purposes
  3861. Procedure
  3862. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  3863. Catecholamines (Plasma)
  3864. Reference Values
  3865. Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
  3866. Reference Values
  3867. Description
  3868. Purpose
  3869. CSF Analysis for Clinical Problems
  3870. Chlamydia (Serum and Tissue Smear or Culture)
  3871. Reference Values
  3872. Description
  3873. Purpose
  3874. Chloride (Cl) (Serum)
  3875. Reference Values
  3876. Description
  3877. Purpose
  3878. Chloride (Sweat)
  3879. Reference Values
  3880. Description
  3881. Purpose
  3882. Procedure
  3883. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
  3884. Cholangiography (Intravenous, Percutaneous, T-tube Cholangiography)
  3885. Normal Findings
  3886. Description
  3887. Cholesterol (Serum)
  3888. Reference Values
  3889. Description
  3890. Purpose
  3891. Clinical Problems
  3892. Procedure
  3893. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
  3894. Chorionic Villi Biopsy (CVB)
  3895. Normal Findings
  3896. Description
  3897. Purpose
  3898. Procedure
  3899. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  3900. Colonoscopy
  3901. Normal Findings
  3902. Description
  3903. Virtual Colonoscopy
  3904. Purpose
  3905. Procedure
  3906. Pretest Procedure
  3907. Preparation (Use of Golytely/Colyte Solution or Magnesium Citrate Solution)
  3908. Medication Procedure
  3909. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  3910. Colposcopy
  3911. Normal Findings
  3912. Description
  3913. Purpose
  3914. Procedure
  3915. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  3916. Computed Tomography (CT) Scan, Computed Axial Tomography (CAT)
  3917. Normal Findings
  3918. Description
  3919. Head and Brain CT
  3920. Chest (Thoracic) CT
  3921. Abdominal CT
  3922. Spine CT
  3923. Long Bones and Joints CT
  3924. Purpose
  3925. Procedure
  3926. General Preparation for All Scans
  3927. Head CT
  3928. Neck CT
  3929. Abdominal and Pelvic CT
  3930. Chest CT
  3931. Spine CT
  3932. Bony Pelvis, Long Bone, and Joint CT
  3933. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  3934. Coombs Direct (Blood [RBCs])
  3935. Reference Values
  3936. Description
  3937. Purpose
  3938. Coombs Indirect (Serum)
  3939. Reference Values
  3940. Description
  3941. Purpose
  3942. C-reactive Protein (CRP) (Serum) and N High Sensitivity CRP (hs CRP)
  3943. Reference Values
  3944. N High Sensitivity CRP (hs CRP):
  3945. Description
  3946. N High Sensitivity CRP (hs CRP)
  3947. Purpose
  3948. Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK) (Serum), CPK Isoenzymes (Serum)
  3949. Reference Values
  3950. Description
  3951. Purpose
  3952. Creatinine (Serum)
  3953. Reference Values
  3954. Description
  3955. Purpose
  3956. Creatinine Clearance (Urine)
  3957. Reference Values
  3958. Description
  3959. Purpose
  3960. Crossmatching (Blood)
  3961. Reference Values
  3962. Description
  3963. Purpose
  3964. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
  3965. Cultures (Blood, Sputum, Stool, Throat, Wound, Urine)
  3966. Reference Values
  3967. Description
  3968. Purpose
  3969. Clinical Problems
  3970. Procedure
  3971. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results for Cultures
  3972. Cystoscopy, Cystography (Cystogram)
  3973. Normal Findings
  3974. Description
  3975. Purposes
  3976. Procedure
  3977. D-Dimer Test (Blood)
  3978. Reference Values
  3979. Description
  3980. Purpose
  3981. Digoxin (Serum)
  3982. Reference Values
  3983. Description
  3984. Purpose
  3985. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
  3986. Echocardiography (Echocardiogram)
  3987. Normal Findings
  3988. Description
  3989. M-Mode Echocardiography
  3990. Two-Dimensional (2D) Echocardiography
  3991. Spectral Doppler Echocardiography
  3992. Color Doppler Echocardiography
  3993. Transesophageal Echocardiography
  3994. Contrast Echocardiography
  3995. Stress Echocardiography
  3996. Purpose
  3997. Procedure
  3998. Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE)
  3999. Contrast Echocardiography
  4000. Stress Echocardiography
  4001. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  4002. Electrocardiography (Electrocardiogram—ECG or EKG), Vectorcardiography (Vectorcardiogram—VCG)
  4003. Normal Findings
  4004. Description
  4005. Vectorcardiogram (VCG)
  4006. Purpose
  4007. Procedure
  4008. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  4009. Electroencephalography (Electroencephalogram—EEG)
  4010. Description
  4011. Purpose
  4012. Procedure
  4013. Pretest
  4014. Posttest
  4015. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  4016. Electromyography (Electromyogram—EMG)
  4017. Normal Findings
  4018. Description
  4019. Purpose
  4020. Procedure
  4021. Posttest
  4022. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  4023. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) (Blood)
  4024. Reference Values
  4025. Description
  4026. Purpose
  4027. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy, Esophagogastroscopy
  4028. Normal Findings
  4029. Description
  4030. Purpose
  4031. Procedure
  4032. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  4033. Estrogen (Serum)
  4034. Reference Values
  4035. Description
  4036. Purpose
  4037. Ferritin (Serum)
  4038. Reference Values
  4039. Description
  4040. Purpose
  4041. Fetal Nonstress Test (NST) and Contraction Stress Test (CST)
  4042. Description
  4043. Fetal Nonstress Test (NST)
  4044. Contraction Stress Test (CST)
  4045. Purpose
  4046. Procedure
  4047. Nonstress Test (NST)
  4048. Contraction Stress Test (CST)
  4049. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  4050. Fluoroscopy
  4051. Normal Findings
  4052. Description
  4053. Purpose
  4054. Folic Acid (Folate) (Serum)
  4055. Reference Values
  4056. Description
  4057. Purpose
  4058. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) (Serum and Urine)
  4059. Reference Values
  4060. Description
  4061. Purpose
  4062. Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridyl Transferase (GPT or GPUT) (Blood)
  4063. Reference Values
  4064. Description
  4065. Purpose
  4066. Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) (Serum)
  4067. Reference Values 0–45 unit/L (Overall Average)
  4068. Description
  4069. Purpose
  4070. Gastrointestinal (GI) Series, Upper GI Series, Barium Swallow, Small-Bowel Series, Hypotonic Duodenography
  4071. Normal Findings
  4072. Description
  4073. Purposes
  4074. Procedure
  4075. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  4076. Glucose—Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) (Blood)
  4077. Reference Values
  4078. Description
  4079. Purpose
  4080. Glucose—Postprandial (Fasting Blood Sugar) (Blood)
  4081. Reference Values
  4082. Description
  4083. Purpose
  4084. Glucose Tolerance Test—Oral (OGTT) (Serum) and IV (IV-GTT)
  4085. Reference Values
  4086. Description
  4087. Purpose
  4088. Growth Hormone (GH), Human Growth Hormone (hGH) (Serum)
  4089. Reference Values
  4090. Description
  4091. Purpose
  4092. Hematocrit (Hct) (Blood)
  4093. Reference Values
  4094. Description
  4095. Purpose
  4096. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
  4097. Hemoglobin (HB or HGB) (Blood)
  4098. Reference Values
  4099. Description
  4100. Purpose
  4101. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
  4102. Hemoglobin A1c (Hgb A1c or Hb A1c) (Blood)
  4103. Reference Values
  4104. Description
  4105. Purpose
  4106. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
  4107. Holter Monitoring, Ambulatory Electrocardiography, Dynamic Electrocardiography
  4108. Normal Findings
  4109. Description
  4110. Purpose
  4111. Procedure
  4112. Posttest
  4113. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) (Serum and Urine), Pregnancy Test
  4114. Reference Values
  4115. Description
  4116. Purpose
  4117. Procedure
  4118. Serum
  4119. Urine
  4120. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
  4121. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) or HIV* (Serum)
  4122. Reference Values
  4123. Description
  4124. Purpose
  4125. Immunoglobulins (Ig) (Serum), IgG, IgA, IGM, IGD, IGE
  4126. Reference Values
  4127. Description
  4128. Purpose
  4129. Insulin (Serum), Insulin Antibody
  4130. Reference Values
  4131. Description
  4132. Purpose
  4133. International Normalized Ratio (INR) (Plasma)
  4134. Reference Values
  4135. Description
  4136. Purpose
  4137. Intravenous Pyelography (IVP)
  4138. Normal Findings
  4139. Description
  4140. Purpose
  4141. Procedure
  4142. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  4143. Iron (Fe), Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC), Transferrin, Transferrin Saturation (Serum), Iron-Binding Capacity (IBC)
  4144. Reference Values
  4145. Description
  4146. Purpose
  4147. Lactic Acid (Blood)
  4148. Reference Values
  4149. Description
  4150. Purpose
  4151. Lactic (Lactate) Dehydrogenase (LD or LDH), LDH Isoenzymes (Serum)
  4152. Reference Values
  4153. Description
  4154. Purpose
  4155. Laparoscopy
  4156. Normal Findings
  4157. Description
  4158. Purpose
  4159. Procedures
  4160. Pretest
  4161. Test Procedure
  4162. Posttest
  4163. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  4164. Lead (Blood)
  4165. Reference Values
  4166. Description
  4167. Purpose
  4168. Lecithin/Sphingomyelin (L/S) Ratio (Amniotic Fluid)
  4169. Reference Values
  4170. Description
  4171. Purpose
  4172. Procedure
  4173. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
  4174. Lipase (Serum)
  4175. Reference Values
  4176. Description
  4177. Purpose
  4178. Lipoproteins, Lipoprotein Electrophoresis, Lipids (Serum)
  4179. Reference Values
  4180. Description
  4181. Purpose
  4182. Lithium (Serum)
  4183. Reference Values
  4184. Description
  4185. Purpose
  4186. Luteinizing Hormone (LH) (Serum and Urine)
  4187. Reference Values
  4188. Description
  4189. Purpose
  4190. Lymphocytes (T and B) (Blood)
  4191. Reference Values
  4192. Description
  4193. Purpose
  4194. Magnesium (Mg) (Serum)
  4195. Reference Values
  4196. Description
  4197. Purpose
  4198. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  4199. Normal Findings
  4200. Description
  4201. Magnetic Resonance of the Brain and Spine (Intracranial [IC] MRI)
  4202. Magnetic Resonance of The Heart and Coronary Arteries
  4203. Magnetic Resonance Angiography
  4204. Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  4205. Purpose
  4206. Posttest
  4207. Procedure
  4208. Blood Flow: Extremities
  4209. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  4210. Mammography (Mammogram)
  4211. Normal Findings
  4212. Description
  4213. Purpose
  4214. Procedure
  4215. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  4216. Methemoglobin (Blood), Hemoglobin M, Hb M
  4217. Reference Values
  4218. Description
  4219. Purpose
  4220. Myoglobin (Serum)
  4221. Reference Values
  4222. Description
  4223. Purpose
  4224. Occult Blood (Feces)
  4225. Reference Values
  4226. Description
  4227. Purpose
  4228. Osmolality (Serum)
  4229. Reference Values
  4230. Description
  4231. Purpose
  4232. Osmolality (Urine)
  4233. Reference Values
  4234. Description
  4235. Purpose
  4236. Ova and Parasites (O and P) (Feces), Cytology Test for Cervical Cancer
  4237. Reference Values
  4238. Description
  4239. Purpose
  4240. Papanicolaou Smear (Pap Smear), Cytology Test for Cervical Cancer
  4241. Normal Findings
  4242. Description
  4243. Purpose
  4244. Procedure
  4245. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  4246. Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) (Serum)
  4247. Reference Values
  4248. Description
  4249. Purpose
  4250. Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT), Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) (Plasma)
  4251. Reference Values
  4252. Description
  4253. Purpose
  4254. Phenothiazines (Serum)
  4255. Reference Values
  4256. Description
  4257. Purpose
  4258. Phenytoin Sodium (Serum)
  4259. Reference Values
  4260. Description
  4261. Purpose
  4262. Phosphorus (P)—Inorganic (Serum)
  4263. Reference Values
  4264. Description
  4265. Purpose
  4266. Platelet Aggregation and Adhesions (Blood)
  4267. Reference Values
  4268. Description
  4269. Purpose
  4270. Platelet Count (Blood— Thrombocytes)
  4271. Reference Values
  4272. Description
  4273. Purpose
  4274. Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
  4275. Normal Findings
  4276. Description
  4277. Purpose
  4278. Procedure
  4279. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  4280. Potassium (K) (Serum)
  4281. Reference Values
  4282. Description
  4283. Purpose
  4284. Progesterone (Serum)
  4285. Reference Values
  4286. Description
  4287. Purpose
  4288. Prolactin (PRL) Serum, Lactogenic Hormone, Lactogen
  4289. Reference Value
  4290. Description
  4291. Purpose
  4292. Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) (Serum)
  4293. Reference Values
  4294. Description
  4295. Purpose
  4296. Protein (Total) (Serum)
  4297. Reference Values
  4298. Description
  4299. Purpose
  4300. Protein (Urine)
  4301. Reference Values
  4302. Description
  4303. Purpose
  4304. Prothrombin Time (PT) (Plasma)
  4305. Reference Values
  4306. Description
  4307. International Normalized Ratio (INR)
  4308. Purpose
  4309. Pulmonary Function Tests
  4310. Normal Findings
  4311. Description
  4312. Pulmonary Function Tests
  4313. Purpose
  4314. Red Blood Cell Indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW) (Blood), Erythrocyte Indices
  4315. Reference Values
  4316. Description
  4317. Purpose
  4318. Reticulocyte Count (Blood)
  4319. Reference Values
  4320. Description
  4321. Purpose
  4322. Retrograde Pyelography (Retrograde Pyelogram)
  4323. Description
  4324. Purpose
  4325. Procedure
  4326. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  4327. Rheumatoid Factor (RF), Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Factor, RA Latex Fixation (Serum)
  4328. Reference Values
  4329. Description
  4330. Purpose
  4331. Sigmoidoscopy
  4332. Normal Findings
  4333. Description
  4334. Purpose
  4335. Procedure
  4336. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  4337. Sleep Studies, Polysomnography (PSG)
  4338. Description
  4339. Purpose
  4340. Procedure
  4341. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  4342. Sodium (Na) (Serum)
  4343. Reference Values
  4344. Description
  4345. Purpose
  4346. Sodium (Na) (Urine)
  4347. Reference Values
  4348. Description
  4349. Purpose
  4350. Stress/Exercise Tests: Treadmill Exercise Electrocardiology, Exercise Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Test (Thallium/Technetium Stress Test), Nuclear Persantine (Dipyridamole) Stress Test, Nuclear Dobutamine Stress Test
  4351. Normal Findings
  4352. Description
  4353. Treadmill and Bicycle Electrocardiology
  4354. Exercise Thallium Perfusion Test
  4355. Exercise Technetium Perfusion Test
  4356. Nuclear Persantine (Dipyridamole) Stress Test
  4357. Nuclear Dobutamine Stress Test
  4358. Purpose
  4359. Procedure
  4360. Treadmill Stress Test
  4361. Bicycle Ergometer Test
  4362. Exercise Thallium Perfusion Test
  4363. Exercise Technetium Perfusion Test
  4364. Persantine (Dipyridamole) Stress Test
  4365. Nuclear Dobutamine Stress Test
  4366. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  4367. Nuclear Persantine (Dipyridamole) Stress Test
  4368. Nuclear Dobutamine Stress Test
  4369. Theophylline (Serum), Aminophylline, Theo-Dur, Theolair, Slo-Phyllin, Elixophyllin, Sustaire
  4370. Reference Values
  4371. Description
  4372. Purpose
  4373. Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) (Serum)
  4374. Reference Values
  4375. Description
  4376. Purpose
  4377. Thyroxine (T4) (Serum)
  4378. Reference Values
  4379. Description
  4380. Purpose
  4381. Torch Screen Test, Torch Battery, Torch Titer
  4382. Reference Values
  4383. Description
  4384. Purpose
  4385. Triglycerides (Serum)
  4386. Reference Values
  4387. Description
  4388. Purpose
  4389. Triiodothyronine (T3) (Serum)
  4390. Reference Values
  4391. Description
  4392. Purpose
  4393. Troponins (Serum, Blood)
  4394. Reference Values
  4395. Description
  4396. Purpose
  4397. Ultrasonography
  4398. Normal Findings
  4399. Description
  4400. Abdominal Aorta
  4401. Arteries and Veins with Doppler
  4402. Brain
  4403. Breast
  4404. Carotid Artery with Doppler
  4405. Eye and Eye Orbit
  4406. Gallbladder and Bile Ducts
  4407. Heart (Cardiac)
  4408. Intravascular Ultrasonography
  4409. Kidneys (Renal)
  4410. Liver (Hepatic)
  4411. Pelvis
  4412. Pancreas
  4413. Prostate (Transrectal)
  4414. Scrotum/Testes
  4415. Spleen
  4416. Thoracic (Lungs)
  4417. Thyroid
  4418. Purpose
  4419. Procedure
  4420. Brain
  4421. Breast
  4422. Doppler
  4423. Eye and Eye Orbit
  4424. Heart and Liver
  4425. Gynecologic
  4426. Obstetrics (First Trimester), Pelvic and Renal
  4427. Prostate
  4428. Scrotum
  4429. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  4430. Uric Acid (Serum)
  4431. Reference Values
  4432. Description
  4433. Purpose
  4434. Uric Acid (Urine—24 Hour)
  4435. Reference Values
  4436. Urinalysis (Routine)
  4437. Reference Values
  4438. Description
  4439. Purpose
  4440. Urobilinogen (Urine)
  4441. Reference Values
  4442. Normal Findings
  4443. Description
  4444. Purpose
  4445. Ventilation (V/Q) Scan, Pulmonary Ventilation Scan
  4446. Normal Findings
  4447. Description
  4448. Purpose
  4449. Procedure
  4450. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  4451. White Blood Cell (WBC) Total (Blood)
  4452. Reference Values
  4453. Description
  4454. Purpose
  4455. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
  4456. White Blood Cell Differential (Blood)
  4457. Reference Values
  4458. Description
  4459. Purpose
  4460. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
  4461. X-Ray (Chest, Heart, Flat Plate of Abdomen, Kidney, Ureter, Bladder, and Skull)
  4462. Normal Findings
  4463. Description
  4464. Purpose
  4465. Procedure
  4466. Chest
  4467. Heart
  4468. Abdomen and KUB
  4469. Skull
  4470. Skeletal
  4471. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  4472. Special Features

 

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